| 释义 |
caliphs ˈkeɪlɪfs COCA⁹²⁴⁴⁵BNC¹¹⁴⁰²⁴⁺⁵Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本例句
n.史哈里发伊斯兰领袖的称号caliph的名词复数原型caliph的复数 ALHAMBRA, SPAIN: The palace and citadel, perched above Granada, was the residence of the Moorish caliphs who governed southern Spain in splendor until 1492.
阿勒罕布拉宫西班牙：这座宫殿城堡坐落于格拉纳达之上。1492年前，它一直是辉煌统治西班牙南部的摩尔人哈里发的官邸。 edu.sina.com.cn
All subsequent Muslim empires had caliphs and the abolition of the last caliphate—by Turkey’s new rulers in1924— sent shock waves through the world of Islam.
此后，所有穆斯林帝国都有哈里发。1924年，土耳其新统治者废除了末代哈里发，此事件在伊斯兰世界造成了极大震动。 ecocn
But the precedents are not clear: some caliphs took power by inheritance, others through consensus, others by force.
但是，那些先例并非绝对：一些哈里发通过继承而掌权，另一些是通过协商，其他的则是通过武力。 ecocn
In the7th century, Islamic caliphs began to exert control over the area.
在7世纪，伊斯兰教的哈里发们开始控制这个地区。 ebigear |