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ca·lif /kha·lif 英ˈkeɪlɪf, ˈkælɪf美ˈkelɪf, ˈkælɪfAHDkāʹlĭf, kălʹĭf ☆☆☆☆☆高COCA³⁷⁷¹²BNC⁵¹⁴¹³iWeb²⁸⁷⁴¹Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺⁶
基本英英词源近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.哈里发旧时伊斯兰教国家政教领袖的尊称=calif¹⁰⁰;khalif.复数caliphs
Noun:
the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered to be a representative of Allah on earth;many radical Muslims believe a Khalifah will unite all Islamic lands and people and subjugate the rest of the world 英语单词caliph哈里发来自阿拉伯语khalifa，字面意思是代理人、代 位者、继任人，原本指伊斯兰教创始人穆罕穆德死后继任穆斯林领袖的人。在伊斯兰教中，创始人穆罕穆德以真主安拉的先知自居，并凭此成为穆斯林世界的领袖。 在伊斯兰教义中，穆罕穆德是最后一名先知，所以穆罕穆德死后他的继任者不能再以先知身份自居，所以就以穆罕穆德的代理人、继任人的身份来担当穆斯林世界的 领袖。
第一任哈里发是艾卜·伯克尔，他是穆罕穆德的岳父。艾卜·伯克尔和随后的欧麦尔、奥 斯曼和阿里被称为四大正统哈里发，为政教合一的领袖。后来的伍麦耶和阿拔斯王朝及奥斯曼帝国的封建君主都沿用此称号，但其内涵已有很大变动，从“穆罕穆德 的代理人”之意变成了“真主安拉的代理人”之意，地位提高了，变成了受命于天的“君主”。1924年土耳其共和国下令废除哈里发一职。
caliph：'keɪlɪf; 'kæ- n.哈里发，伊斯兰教主近义词 calif伊斯兰教国王哈里发…kalif哈里发伊斯兰教执掌政教…khalif哈里发(伊斯兰教国家政教…kaliph哈里发(伊斯兰教执掌政教…khalifah哈里发(伊斯兰教领袖的称…
名词100%
用作名词In 928 he declared himselfcaliph.928年他自立为哈里发。
Thecaliphof bagdad fly on his magic carpet to Arabia.巴格达的国王驾著魔毯飞到了阿拉伯半岛。as in.(king
同义词 emperor,monarch,sultanbaron,caesar,czar,kaiser,khan,magnate,maharajah,majesty,mikado,mogul,overlord,pasha,potentate,prince,rajah,rex,shah,sovereign,tycooncrowned head,gerent,imperatoras in.ruler
同义词 czar,emperor,king,monarch,shah,sultanbaron,baroness,caesar,count,countess,czarina,dame,duchess,duke,dynast,empress,kaiser,khan,lady,lord,magnate,maharajah,maharani,majesty,mikado,mogul,oligarch,overlord,pasha,pharaoh,potentate,prince,princess,queen,rajah,rani,rex,royal,sovereign,sultana,tycooncontessa,crowned head,gerent,imperator
kingnoun ruler
baron,caesar,crowned head,czar,emperor,gerent,imperator,kaiser,khan,magnate,maharajah,majesty,mikado,mogul,monarch,overlord,pasha,potentate,prince,rajah,rex,shah,sovereign,sultan,tycoon
pharaohnoun Egyptian ruler
caesar,caliph,czar,emperor,king,majesty,monarch,overlord,rex,ruler,sovereign
rulernoun historically, person who ruled an area
baron,baroness,caesar,caliph,contessa,count,countess,crowned head,czar,czarina,dame,duchess,duke,dynast,emperor,empress,gerent,imperator,kaiser,khan,king,lady,lord,magnate,maharajah,maharani,majesty,mikado,mogul,monarch,oligarch,overlord,pasha,pharaoh,potentate,prince,princess,queen,rajah,rani,rex,royal,shah,sovereign,sultan,sultana,tycoon
rulersnoun historically, person who ruled an area
baronesses,barons,caesars,caliphs,contessas,countesses,counts,crowned heads,czarinas,czars,dames,duchesses,dukes,dynasts,emperors,empresses,gerents,imperators,kaisers,khans,kings,ladies,lords,magnates,maharajahs,maharanis,majesty,mikados,moguls,monarchs,oligarchs,overlords,pashas,potentates,princes,princesses,queens,rajahs,ranis,rexes,royals,shahs,sovereigns,sultanas,sultans,tycoons It was said of the Caliph Omar that his walking- stick struck more terror into those who saw it than another man's sword.
据说，那些看到卡利弗•奥马尔手杖的敌人，会比看到别人的宝剑更为胆战心惊。 yeeyan
It produced Metin Kaplan, a militant cleric known as“ caliph of Cologne”, who was convicted of incitement to crime and extradited to Turkey in 2004.
这里出现了被称为“科隆的哈里发”的激进伊斯兰教士梅廷·卡普兰Metin Kaplan，他于2004年被判煽动犯罪，并被引渡到土耳其。 ecocn
The Ibadi Muslims are considered by other Muslims to be a branch of the Kharijites, the earliest Muslim sect which was originally among the supporters of Ali, the fourth caliph of Islam.
其他穆斯林认为伊巴底穆斯林出走派别的一个分支，是最早的穆斯林宗派，曾是伊斯兰第四届领袖阿里的支持者。 ebigear
The caliph protested that he could not eat gold, and Hulagu asked him why he had not used his money to strengthen his army and defend against the Mongols.
穆斯塔西姆说黄金不能吃，旭烈兀就问他为什麽最初不用钱加强军备抵御蒙古。 bomoo
The four-great- caliph period was an important time to formative the military ethical idea of Arab.
四大哈里发时期是阿拉伯军事伦理思想形成的关键时期。 cnki
A conspiracy against Saladin by these elites formed in 1169 centered around the black eunuch who served as majordomo of the Caliph's palace.
1169年出现了一起由这些人策划的反萨拉丁的阴谋，主谋是哈里发宫殿的总管，一名黑人宦官。 blog.sina.com.cn
Another relevant text is the story of Ali, the fourth Muslim caliph, whose leadership was challenged by a rival.
另一个相关经文是第四任哈里发阿里 Ali的故事，他的领导地位受到了一个对手的挑战。 ecocn
His intellectual curiosity led him not only into an enthusiastic support of the Church's scholars, but also into a friendly correspondence with the Moslem Caliph of Baghdad.
对知识的好奇不仅使他热情地支持基督教学者，而且与穆斯林巴格达的哈里发进行友好的通讯往来。 bab
In ancient times, there was an Arab caliph, Harun al- Rashid, who would disguise himself and go out into the streets to check the pulse…
古时候，有一位阿拉伯哈里发国王哈伦拉希德微服私访，上街去替别人检查脉搏… yeeyan
Later on Caliph Umar prohibited it due to social reasons as the Islamic community was rapidly expanding.
后来，哈里发欧麦尔禁止之，是因为社会原因，即伊斯兰社会正在飞速扩张中。2muslim
Many followers believe the death of their caliph is the beginning of a new era.
众多的追随者相信他们的哈里发死亡是一个新时代的开始。 sozhishi
President Abdoulaye Wade made the journey from the Senegalese capital of Dakar on the day of Caliph Mbacke's death.
在哈里发逝世当天，瓦德总统就从塞内加尔首都达喀尔出发。 sozhishi
Shawar responded by burning the city before Amalric could take it and use it as a base against Cairo the Caliph's city and de facto capital of Egypt.
沙瓦尔以焚城回应了还未夺得福斯塔特并将其作为反开罗哈里发所在地，埃及事实上的首都基地的阿马尔里克。 blog.sina.com.cn
Shirkuh remained largely inactive in the countryside, failing to attack either the besieging army or the garrisoned city of Cairo, which held the Fatimid Caliph.
谢尔库赫在乡间基本上处于闲置状态，未能袭击围攻亚历山大的军队或控制着法蒂玛哈里发的开罗守军。 blog.sina.com.cn
The old beggar threw himself at the Caliph's feet.
老乞丐扑倒在哈里发的脚下。 iciba
The letter he sent to the caliph.
这封信是他给哈里发。 famousnudelady
Through the influence of the caliph, Mansur secured the captive's liberty and appointed him tutor to his sons.
透过影响力的哈里发，有担保曼苏尔被俘人员的人身自由和任命他为导师，以他的儿子。 famousnudelady
When young Egyptians crowded into Cairo’s Tahrir Square, they wanted rights, not a caliph.
新生的埃及人涌向开罗的解放广场，他们需要的是权利，而不是一个哈里发这样的统治者。 hxen |