| 词汇 | 铁饭碗 |
| 释义 | 铁饭碗 “ We still have to find an iron rice bowl, ” he said. But when it comes down to it, the federal government still offers more job security than most companies. The audience, picked by a local radio station, included many with a stake in the state: teachers, the boss of a youth arts project, parents anxious about cherished social services. For me, the Chinese language is like Tie Fan Wan iron rice bowl, which means a stable source of income. Instead of permanent employment at state-owned or collective enterprises SOCEs, Chinese workers are more likely to have jobs in the private sector where job security is not as guaranteed. The “ European model” of generous social benefits and secure jobs is besieged. Officials refer to its“ dual” labour market, in which a select group of workers have jobs for life, effectively, while the rest are on short-term contracts. Like so many other once-solid professions, spying is becoming less of a career and more a job for freelancers. In return, teachers would lose tenure and be paid according to merit, measured in part by their students’ results. Mr Liu left his ill-paid position at the Institute because he wanted to do something more practical, and his company started out by distributing computers not making them. Highly educated and often a bit bored, Eurocrats can also sound spoiled: moaning about their conditions while enjoying some of the safest jobs in the world. Many people believe that a job in the civil service is stable, carries a number of benefits and is also comparatively easy. Many medical staff are in essence unsackable civil servants. Absenteeism is rife. For a long time, individuals recruited by public institutions usually had a“steel bowl,” namely a regular salary and a job there until retirement, regardless of performance. In the 1990s, China dismantled its old “iron rice bowl” system of cradle- to- grave financial support from the state. The so-called“iron rice bowl” prevailed in the past, but things are quite different today. |
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