| 释义 |
cal·cu·late·s 英'kælkjuleɪt美'kælkjuleɪt COCA²³⁷⁹⁰BNC²²⁹⁷⁴Economist⁴³³⁴
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.计算⁸⁹;估计⁴;考虑¹;推测²;计划²;指望²原型calculate的三单过去分词calculated现在分词calculating三单calculates
v.动词
vt. & vi. 计算,估计work out or find out sth by using numbers; compute vi. 依靠,指望depend on; count on vt. & vi. 打算,有…企图plan; intend
Verb:
make a mathematical calculation or computationjudge to be probablekeep an account ofpredict in advancespecifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain publichave faith or confidence in;you can count on me to help you any time Look to your friends for support You can bet on that! Depend on your family in times of crisis
v.动词
calculate, count, number, reckon这组词都有“数”“计算”的意思,尤其是count和reckon在很多情况下可互换,它们之间的区别是: 1.count的含义是“数数目”; reckon则侧重“计算”。例如: I counted the broken windows and found there were eight.我数了数破损的窗户,共有八个。
We'll have to reckon the cost of it.我们得计算它的成本。2.count和reckon都有“认为”之义,但reckon则更侧重于“推定”“公认”,指对事件全面权衡。例如: Because our family is happy and healthy, we reckon ourselves fortunate.我们很幸运,因为我们的家庭是一个健康、幸福的家庭。3.calculate作“计算,核算”解时,指通过较复杂的过程,如:算术上的加减乘除或精密计算等。例如: Can you calculate how much a trip to the Great Wall will cost?你能计算去长城旅游一次要多少钱吗?4.count和reckon多用于口语或日常生活; calculate多用于自然科学、生产部门或需要专门计算的场合。例如: Astronomers can calculate when there will be eclipses of the sun and the moon.天文学家能算出什么时候有日食、月食。5.count既可用作动词,也可用作名词；而calculate和reckon只能用作动词。 6.number侧重“编号”。 calculate，count，compute，reckon这些动词均含有“计算”之意。 calculate通常指要求细致精确和复杂的计算，以解决疑难问题，多用于自然科学、生产部门或要求专门计算的场合。 count指逐一计算而得出总数。 compute一般指已有数据的，较简单但数字长的数学运算。 reckon通常指较简单的数学计算，也可指心算。
用作动词 v.
～+名词calculate address打算演说calculate area计算面积calculate the cost of the journey计算旅途的费用calculate crime蓄意犯罪calculate an eclipse预测日月食calculate insult有意侮辱calculate load设计负载calculate man-days in attendance应出勤工日数calculate the money数钱～+副词calculate mentally心算calculate precisely精确计算calculate roughly估计calculate shrewdly精明地计算calculate wrongly计算错误～+介词calculate at 9000计约为九千calculate by thousand数以千计calculate for适合于,以…为目的calculate on〔upon〕期待,指望,依靠calculate on sb's co-operation指望某人的协作calculate on a fine weather指望有个好天气calculate on a long-term basis作长期打算calculate to a nicety设想很细致
用作动词v.
calculate for v.+prep.
适合于… be fit for (sth) calculate sb/sth for sb/sthHe is calculated for a teacher.他适合当教师。
The room was not calculated for such uses .这房间不是为这些用途而设计的。
These laws are not calculated for modern conditions.这几种法令不适合现代情况。
calculate on〔upon〕 v.+prep.
〈美〉期待,指望 look forward to calculate on〔upon〕 sth/v-ingWe must calculate on a long-term basis.我们要作长期打算。
You cannot calculate upon his help.你不能指望他的帮助。
We've been calculating upon his coming in time.我们一直期待着他及时到来。
If you want to borrow money from him, you can't calculate on his being in a good temper before dinner.如果你要向他借钱,就别指望他在晚饭以前有好脸色。近义词 look看tally帐bet打赌aim目标plan计划cypher零count计算think认为infer推断score得分reckon计算figure图形reason原因assess评定cipher密码depend依赖suppose假设analyze分析analyse分析enumerate数program节目account账户estimate估价work out做出weigh up衡量evaluate评价appraise评价forecast预测direct直接的count on依靠gauge测量仪器determine决定compute用计算机或计数器计算…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe boy is only three but he can already calculate to fifty.这孩子虽然只有3岁,但已经能数到50了。
Emotional people don't stop to calculate.感情容易冲动的人做事往往不加考虑。
That doesn't calculate.那不算数。
That book calculates as a masterpiece.那本书算得上是杰作。S+～+to- vShe calculates to return next Sunday.她打算下星期天回去。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Have you calculated the result?结果你算出来了吗?
The factory calculates the cost of production.厂家计算生产成本。
He has calculated the day of the week on which Christmas will fall.他推算出圣诞节该是星期几。S+～+that-clauseI calculated that the trip would take two days.我估计这段路程要走两天时间。
I calculated that we would arrive at 6:00 p.m.我估计我们将在下午六时到达。S+～+wh-clauseI'll calculate what it will cost.我要估计一下那要花多少钱。
The scientist could not calculate when the spaceship would reach the Jupiter.那位科学家没有算出那艘宇宙飞船什么时候会到达木星。
Astronomers can calculate when there will be eclipses of the sun and moon.天文学家可以算出何时发生日食和月食。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThey calculated the firm to employ her as an adviser.他们估计那个公司能雇用她作为顾问。
All these measures were calculated to prevent water-logging by rainstorm or mountain torrents.这些措施都是为了预防暴雨或山洪造成的涝灾。
This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives.这个广告旨在吸引家庭主妇们的注意力。
The speech was calculated to win votes.那演说意在争取选票。
v.动词
calculate的基本意思是以数学方式,尤其是算术程序来慎重地、准确地进行高深、复杂的运算,引申可表示“指望”“依靠”“打算”。 calculate可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动词不定式或名词从句作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 calculate后接for可以表示“适合于…”,接on〔upon〕表示“期待”“指望”。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词I willcalculateyour bill for you.我帮您计算账单。
Can youcalculatethe content of the tube?你能计算出试管的容量吗?
Scientists havecalculatedthat the world's population will double by the end of the century.科学家已推算出世界人口在本世纪末将要增加一倍。
Icalculateit's a waste of time to do that.我想做那件事简直是在浪费时间。
The economistcalculatedthat prices may go up again.那位经济学家推测,物价或许会再次上涨。
This advertisement iscalculatedto appeal to children.这个广告是针对儿童设计的。
We cannotcalculateon his help.我们不能指望他的帮助。 The intention of the script is to display the savings due to value compression, NULL compression, and system default compression, and calculates the overall savings.
这个脚本的作用是显示由于值压缩、 NULL压缩和系统默认值压缩而节省下来的空间，并计算总体节省的空间。 ibm
The optimizer calculates and compares the costs of each join method and selects the best one to use when evaluating query execution plans.
当评估查询执行计划时，优化器计算并比较每种连接方法的成本，然后选择要使用的最佳方法。 ibm
The system calculates the fees for the seminar based on the fee published in the course catalog, applicable student fees, and applicable taxes.
系统根据课程目录中公布的费用、适用的学生费用和适用的税款来计算研习班的费用。 ibm
The test case consists of some simple command argument processing followed by a loop that calculates the factorial of the specified values if any.
测试用例包含几个简单的命令参数处理，然后是一个循环，它计算指定值如果有的话的阶乘。 ibm
After that, the formalism of statistical mechanics takes over, and calculates partition functions and thermodynamic functions.
从那以后，都是统计力学的内容，计算配分函数,和热力学函数。163
All that goes into a computer program that calculates whether each piece gets hot enough to burn up and, if not, how far it can travel before hitting.
而这些一般都是通过计算机计算来预测每个部分是否会在坠毁过程中自行烧毁，如果不会的话，则再计算其击中地球前的轨道和路程。 yeeyan
An existing component calculates each leg and the total charge.
一个现有的组件将计算每一档费用和总费用。 ibm
For a moving object, the brain calculates the change in this mismatch over time.
对于一个移动的目标，大脑计算在这个不匹配的时间里边的改变。 yeeyan
He calculates that it would have risen to only around12.5% but for a dramatic loosening of lending standards during the recent bubble.
根据他的计算，要不是因为在近期的泡沫中借贷标准戏剧性的放宽，该比例本来只能上涨到12.5%左右的。 ecocn
However, in the absence of data distributions, the database server calculates selectivity for filters of different types based on table indexes.
但是，如果没有数据分布，则数据库服务器根据表索引计算不同类型的过滤器的选择率。 ibm
If a collision is imminent from the rear, the car's software calculates whether to deploy the brakes in order to mitigate a second collision, if sensors show another car is ahead.
如果是后方有车要撞上来了，而且前方还有一辆车在行驶，那么轿车的软件就会自动计算是否应该进行制动，以减轻二次碰撞造成的伤害。 fortunechina
In2000, he calculates, 85% of the container fleet could still pass through Panama.
他计算，在2000年，85%的集装箱船队仍可能经由巴拿马运河航行。 ecocn
Like CF, clustering calculates the similarity between items in the collection, but its only job is to group together similar items.
与 CF类似，集群计算集合中各项目之间的相似度，但它的任务只是对相似的项目进行分组。 ibm
Now Germany calculates the costs and benefits of saving the euro.
现在德国开始计算挽救欧元的成本和收益了。 ecocn
Our index calculates the ratio of prices to rents in20 economies.
我们的数据计算出20个经济体房价/租金的比率。 ecocn
Simply ensure that the most conservative ROI percentage you and your team calculates justifies the company's investment in the solution.
在你和你的小组计算公司在解决方案上的投资时，简单地保证你的最保守的 ROI估计。 ibm
Spreadsheet sheet4, “ Stacks”, calculates the availability of a stack where every element must be available in order for the entire stack to be available.
电子表格4，“堆栈”，计算一个堆栈的可用性必须使它的每个元素都可用以便使整个堆栈可用。 ibm
That rule calculates the scholarship that students receive based on their SAT scores.
该规则计算了学生根据他们的 SAT分数应得到的奖学金。 ibm
The form calculates whether or not the puzzle has been solved and reacts accordingly.
表单计算迷题是否被解答出来，并根据相应情况做出反应。 ibm
The centre calculates that if this system alone were fitted to all the vehicles in Europe it would reduce the number of people killed on the roads there by almost17%.
研究中心还计算出，只要单单把这种系统应用于在欧洲行驶的所有车辆之中，那么因事故死亡的人数就有可能减少近17%。 ecocn
The code in Listing2 calculates a cell's next state.
清单2中的代码计算细胞的下一个状态。 ibm
Then he calculates their distributions.
然后他计算了它们的分布。 yeeyan
This function takes a32-bit integer from the request, and uses it in an arithmetic operation that calculates the size of a dynamic buffer.
此函数从请求中提取一个32位整数，并使用它中的算术运算来计算一个动态缓冲区的大小。 yeeyan
This is not only the result of recession: France’s national auditor calculates that crisis- related measures accounted for less than half of last year’s deficit.
这不仅仅是由于衰退造成的：法国国家审计员计算认为与金融危机有关的措施只占了去年赤字的不到一半。 ecocn
This technique uses a computer program that tracks and calculates how fast particles move, and is accurate to plus or minus20 per cent, reports NPR.
这项技术使用电脑程序来追踪和计算粒子移动的快慢，然后每一分精确的加上或者减去20，得出 NPR。 yeeyan |