| 释义 |
cal·cu·late 英ˈkælkjəˌleɪt美ˈkælkjəˌletAHDkălʹkyə-lāt' ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＩＳＴ牛４八COCA³⁸²⁷BNC⁷⁶⁶⁷iWeb²¹²¹Economist⁶⁰⁹⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.计算⁸⁹;估计⁴;考虑¹;推测²;计划²;指望²过去分词calculated现在分词calculating三单calculates
单位与计算数学科学
v.动词
vt. & vi. 计算,估计work out or find out sth by using numbers; compute vi. 依靠,指望depend on; count on vt. & vi. 打算,有…企图plan; intend
Verb:
make a mathematical calculation or computationjudge to be probablekeep an account ofpredict in advancespecifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain publichave faith or confidence in;you can count on me to help you any time Look to your friends for support You can bet on that! Depend on your family in times of crisis
v.动词
calculate, count, number, reckon这组词都有“数”“计算”的意思,尤其是count和reckon在很多情况下可互换,它们之间的区别是: 1.count的含义是“数数目”; reckon则侧重“计算”。例如: I counted the broken windows and found there were eight.我数了数破损的窗户,共有八个。
We'll have to reckon the cost of it.我们得计算它的成本。2.count和reckon都有“认为”之义,但reckon则更侧重于“推定”“公认”,指对事件全面权衡。例如: Because our family is happy and healthy, we reckon ourselves fortunate.我们很幸运,因为我们的家庭是一个健康、幸福的家庭。3.calculate作“计算,核算”解时,指通过较复杂的过程,如:算术上的加减乘除或精密计算等。例如: Can you calculate how much a trip to the Great Wall will cost?你能计算去长城旅游一次要多少钱吗?4.count和reckon多用于口语或日常生活; calculate多用于自然科学、生产部门或需要专门计算的场合。例如: Astronomers can calculate when there will be eclipses of the sun and the moon.天文学家能算出什么时候有日食、月食。5.count既可用作动词,也可用作名词；而calculate和reckon只能用作动词。 6.number侧重“编号”。 calculate，count，compute，reckon这些动词均含有“计算”之意。 calculate通常指要求细致精确和复杂的计算，以解决疑难问题，多用于自然科学、生产部门或要求专门计算的场合。 count指逐一计算而得出总数。 compute一般指已有数据的，较简单但数字长的数学运算。 reckon通常指较简单的数学计算，也可指心算。 古罗马人很早就发现石灰岩碎片在石板上划过时会留下痕迹，所以就用石灰岩碎片作为书写工具，在石板上进行计算。单词calculate计算就反映了古罗马人的这种做法。
用作动词 v.
～+名词calculate address打算演说calculate area计算面积calculate the cost of the journey计算旅途的费用calculate crime蓄意犯罪calculate an eclipse预测日月食calculate insult有意侮辱calculate load设计负载calculate man-days in attendance应出勤工日数calculate the money数钱～+副词calculate mentally心算calculate precisely精确计算calculate roughly估计calculate shrewdly精明地计算calculate wrongly计算错误～+介词calculate at 9000计约为九千calculate by thousand数以千计calculate for适合于,以…为目的calculate on〔upon〕期待,指望,依靠calculate on sb's co-operation指望某人的协作calculate on a fine weather指望有个好天气calculate on a long-term basis作长期打算calculate to a nicety设想很细致
用作动词v.
calculate for v.+prep.
适合于… be fit for (sth) calculate sb/sth for sb/sthHe is calculated for a teacher.他适合当教师。
The room was not calculated for such uses .这房间不是为这些用途而设计的。
These laws are not calculated for modern conditions.这几种法令不适合现代情况。
calculate on〔upon〕 v.+prep.
〈美〉期待,指望 look forward to calculate on〔upon〕 sth/v-ingWe must calculate on a long-term basis.我们要作长期打算。
You cannot calculate upon his help.你不能指望他的帮助。
We've been calculating upon his coming in time.我们一直期待着他及时到来。
If you want to borrow money from him, you can't calculate on his being in a good temper before dinner.如果你要向他借钱,就别指望他在晚饭以前有好脸色。钱博士calc石灰岩+ul指小名词后缀+ate拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→拿石灰岩碎片写写画画，拿小石子来计数⇒计算
词根calc-石，石灰岩，钙来自拉丁语。
词源解释古罗马人很早就发现石灰岩碎片在石板上划过时会留下痕迹，所以就用石灰岩碎片作为书写工具，在石板上进行计算。单词calculate计算就反映了古罗马人的这种做法。calc石灰岩+ul指小名词后缀-ate…的拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→拿石灰岩碎片写写画画，拿小石子来计数⇒计算。非常记忆call打电话〖熟词〗+cu粗〖拼音〗+late迟的〖熟词〗⇒他边打电话边粗略计算迟到时间GRE难词记忆calculate→calc=small stone 石子+ulate→计算词根记忆calcul计算+ate做→计算，估计词根记忆calcul计算＋ate→计算；推测词根记忆calcul计算+ate做→计算词根记忆calc+ulate近义词 look看tally帐bet打赌aim目标plan计划cypher零count计算think认为infer推断score得分reckon计算figure图形reason原因assess评定cipher密码depend依赖suppose假设analyze分析analyse分析enumerate数program节目account账户estimate估价work out做出weigh up衡量evaluate评价appraise评价forecast预测direct直接的count on依靠gauge测量仪器determine决定compute用计算机或计数器计算…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe boy is only three but he can already calculate to fifty.这孩子虽然只有3岁,但已经能数到50了。
Emotional people don't stop to calculate.感情容易冲动的人做事往往不加考虑。
That doesn't calculate.那不算数。
That book calculates as a masterpiece.那本书算得上是杰作。S+～+to- vShe calculates to return next Sunday.她打算下星期天回去。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Have you calculated the result?结果你算出来了吗?
The factory calculates the cost of production.厂家计算生产成本。
He has calculated the day of the week on which Christmas will fall.他推算出圣诞节该是星期几。S+～+that-clauseI calculated that the trip would take two days.我估计这段路程要走两天时间。
I calculated that we would arrive at 6:00 p.m.我估计我们将在下午六时到达。S+～+wh-clauseI'll calculate what it will cost.我要估计一下那要花多少钱。
The scientist could not calculate when the spaceship would reach the Jupiter.那位科学家没有算出那艘宇宙飞船什么时候会到达木星。
Astronomers can calculate when there will be eclipses of the sun and moon.天文学家可以算出何时发生日食和月食。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThey calculated the firm to employ her as an adviser.他们估计那个公司能雇用她作为顾问。
All these measures were calculated to prevent water-logging by rainstorm or mountain torrents.这些措施都是为了预防暴雨或山洪造成的涝灾。
This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives.这个广告旨在吸引家庭主妇们的注意力。
The speech was calculated to win votes.那演说意在争取选票。Pprecalculated预先计算的Pmiscalculatevt.误算vi.算错Precalculatevt.重新计算重新估计Pcalculateda.有计划的适当的适合的计算出的Puncalculateda.未经事先考虑的未经事先筹划的
v.动词
calculate的基本意思是以数学方式,尤其是算术程序来慎重地、准确地进行高深、复杂的运算,引申可表示“指望”“依靠”“打算”。 calculate可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动词不定式或名词从句作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 calculate后接for可以表示“适合于…”,接on〔upon〕表示“期待”“指望”。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词I willcalculateyour bill for you.我帮您计算账单。
Can youcalculatethe content of the tube?你能计算出试管的容量吗?
Scientists havecalculatedthat the world's population will double by the end of the century.科学家已推算出世界人口在本世纪末将要增加一倍。
Icalculateit's a waste of time to do that.我想做那件事简直是在浪费时间。
The economistcalculatedthat prices may go up again.那位经济学家推测,物价或许会再次上涨。
This advertisement iscalculatedto appeal to children.这个广告是针对儿童设计的。
We cannotcalculateon his help.我们不能指望他的帮助。verb.compute or estimate amount
同义词 adjust,appraise,consider,count,determine,forecast,gauge,guess,measure,multiply,reckon,subtract,tally,weigh,work outaccount,add,assay,cast,cipher,divide,enumerate,figure,foretell,judge,number,rate,sum,tot,valuedope out,keep tabs,size up,take account of,tote up
反义词 disregard,estimate,guess,ignore,neglect,subtract,gatherverb.plan on
同义词 anticipate,assume,depend on,reckon,rely onaim,build,design,intend,judge,plan,suppose,trustbank on,count on,think likely
反义词 doubt,disbelieve
addverb simple arithmetical process of increase;accumulation
cast,compute,count,count up,do addition,enumerate,figure,reckon,reckon up,sum,summate,tally,tot,tot up,total,tote
addsverb simple arithmetical process of increase;accumulation
calculates,casts,computes,counts,counts up,does addition,enumerates,figures,reckons,reckons up,summates,sums,tallies,totals,totes,tots,tots up
appraiseverb judge, estimate
adjudge,apprize,assay,assess,audit,calculate,check,check out,deem,evaluate,examine,eye,figure,figure in,figure out,gauge,guesstimate,have one's number,inspect,look over,peg,price,rate,read,review,set at,size,survey,take account of,valuate,value
appraisesverb judge, estimate
adjudges,assays,assesses,audits,calculates,checks,checks out,deems,evaluates,examines,eyes,figure in,figures,figures out,gauges,guesstimates,has one's number,inspects,looks over,pegs,prices,rates,reads,reviews,sets at,sizes,surveys,takes account of,valuates,values
appraisingverb judge, estimate
adjudging,assaying,assessing,auditing,calculating,checking,checking out,deeming,evaluating,examining,eyeing,figure in,figuring,figuring out,gauging,guesstimating,having one's number,inspecting,looking over,pegging,pricing,rating,reading,reviewing,setting at,sizing,surveying,taking account of,valuating,valuing
balanceverb make equal numerically
adjust,audit,calculate,compute,count,enumerate,equate,estimate,figure,settle,square,sum up,tally,total Not one of these variables. And we can calculate that.
所有的这些变量都我们能够计算的。163
So how do you calculate your chest and cup measurements?
所以，你如何来测算你的胸围和罩杯大小呢？ yeeyan
The application must know the order and type of each field since it must calculate its offset in the record.
应用程序必须知道每个字段的次序和类型，因为它必须计算该字段在记录中的偏移量。 ibm
The effects then calculate what they should do to the image based on that percentage.
特效然后根据这个百分比计算应该如何处理图像。 ibm
Using both together, you can calculate an average.
两者结合起来可以计算平均值。 ibm
All this was used to calculate what percentage of time people spent in an unpleasant state.
所有这些都被用来计算人们处于不快乐状态的时间比例是多少。 ebigear
And so you can calculate everything.
那么你能计算出全部。163
Engineers calculate the strains and stresses on a bridge.
工程师们计算桥梁的应变和应力。《新英汉大辞典》
I used this to remember how to calculate the determinant of a matrix.
我就用过这个方法来记住怎么算矩阵中的决定因素。 yeeyan
If your purpose is to calculate the availability of a specific network topology, the calculations in this section will help.
如果您的目的是计算某个特定的网络拓扑的可用性，这一部分中的方法将发挥作用。 ibm
In reality, scientists do not deal in certainty but in probabilities, and the way they calculate these probabilities is complex.
实际上，科学家们分析的是可能性，而不能断然肯定，而且他们计算这些可能性的方法很复杂。 ecocn
Kevin Kelly once explained how to calculate the date of your death.
凯文凯利曾经解释过如何计算死亡的日期。 yeeyan
Now that the puzzle is built, I scan it for words and calculate the fitness of all the cells based on the words they have formed.
既然已经构建了字谜，那么接下来我扫描它的单词，并根据细胞构成的单词计算所有细胞的适合度。 ibm
So you know how to calculate that.
你们知道了怎么计算它。163
So we can just explicitly calculate the entropy of mixing.
这样我们能更明确地,计算混合后的熵。163
Their internal clocks start counting from then, so they can calculate the date and time in the future.
他们的内部时钟从那时开始运转，使得他们能够在之后计算日期和时间。 yeeyan
There will be some computations, so something to calculate with.
考试中会有计算，所以需要计算工具。163
This article introduces some concepts to help you understand cloud capacity and how to calculate for it.
本文介绍的一些概念有助于您理解云计算容量和如何为其进行计算。 ibm
This is a big step forward in reducing verbosity but is still not any more abstract— it still forces the user to calculate the comparison function imperatively.
在减少代码冗长方面这算是向前迈了很大的一步，但还不算是更加抽象——其依然迫使用户命令式地计算比较函数。 yeeyan
This metric is an easy one to calculate, regardless of how you maintain your project plans.
不考虑您是怎样维持您的项目计划的，这个度量是十分容易计算的。 ibm
We can calculate our enthalpy of mixing.
我们能计算混合物的焓。163
We could put it in, and rather easily calculate it.
我们可以把它们放进去，同样可以简单计算。163
We implemented the monitor models for these samples to capture events and calculate performance data.
我们为这些示例实现了监视模型，以捕捉事件和计算性能数据。 ibm
What infrastructure is required to calculate the worth?
计算这个价值需要什么基础设施？ infoq
Whereas under these conditions, these quantities, if you look at free energy change, for example at constant temperature and pressure, H you can still calculate H.
但是，在这些条件下，这些物理量，如果我们考察自由能的变化,例如在恒定的温度和压强下，我们仍然可以计算。163
With that information you can model and calculate the data access time.
有了这些信息，您就可以建模和计算数据访问时间。 ibm
You can calculate the rest of the price in code.
您可以在代码中计算价格的其余部分。 ibm
You will then be ready to calculate its overall availability, as above.
然后您将准备计算它的整体可用性，如上所述。 ibm |