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釋菜
释义
釋菜
shì cài
亦作释采。古代入学时祭祀先圣先师的一种典礼。君临臣丧时入门前向门神致礼的仪式。
春入学,舍采合舞。
《仪礼.士丧礼》:君释采,入门。郑玄注:释采者,祝为君礼门神也。必礼门神者,明君无故不来也。《礼记.丧服大记》:君至,主人迎,先入门右,巫止于门外,君释菜。郑玄注:释菜,礼门神也。一说,进门前脱去华美的外衣。见胡培翚《仪礼正义》引万斯大说。古代初入学时,用芹藻之类的植物礼敬先师,称为「释菜」。⎣上丁,命乐正习舞释菜。⎝《礼记.月令》
释菜
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