| 词汇 |
退食 |
| 释义 |
退食 tuì shí语出退食自公，委蛇委蛇。《诗．召南．羔羊》:退食自公，委蛇委蛇。郑玄笺:退食，谓减膳也。自，从也；从于公，谓正直顺于事也。朱熹集传:退食，退朝而食于家也。自公，从公门而出也。后因以指官吏节俭奉公。退朝就食于家或公馀休息。归隐；退休。食量减退；不进食。见退鱼。退朝后而食，或一说为减膳以示节约。⎣退食自公，委蛇委蛇。⎝《诗经．召南．羔羊》
入朝荣剑履，退食偶琴书。《唐．宋之问〈奉和幸韦嗣立山庄侍宴应制〉诗》 |
| 随便看 |
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