| 词汇 | 西学东渐 |
| 释义 | 西学东渐 The Eastward Transmission of Western Sciences is the cultural intercommunion trend between China and west in the mass. Since the time of the West learning landing the East, Chinese learning has been confronted with the crisis of legitimacy. With the pains brought by China's modern social transformation, China's modern legal education came into existence under the movement of introducing knowledge from West to East. And erect the first bridge for the intercourse of Chinese and we stem. Matteo Ricci, the Italian missionary, brought advanced science and technology from Europe to China, inaugurating the spread of Western learning to the East. As a foreign civilization, democracy conception burgeoned in modern China with Western culture spreading. In late Qing dynasty, impacting the wave of' West Learning', traditional children education stepped into the threshold of modern education. Japan was the first Asian capitalist state, who acted as the pioneer of accepting western advanced civilization in absorbing western culture in the states of east Asia. The formation of Su Manshu's romantic style was not the direct result of the eastward spread of Western learning but was the natural outcome of structural change in China's innate cultural ecosystem. He introduces the Chinese culture to the west too while studying the east gradually in the west. In the latter of Qing Dynasty, some private gardens transformed their enclosed space into public entertainment places caused by the west influence. The birth of modern biography literature in China is closely related to the introduction of western thoughts and the re-evaluation of Chinese tradition. With the western literature penetrating and the native critical tradition being rearranged, Chinese literature criticism has brought about more academic energy than ever before since the new period. The cultivation object of the higher education in modern China has a close relationship with Western learning. Mainly based on the rule shaken, the idea of Learning to use, the thought of western learning penetrates eastward. Since the17th century, the west knowledge spread to the east gradually , which played the function of catching to real learning rise of ideological trend during the period of Ming and Qing dynasty. In modern times, Chinese was in the period that cultural conflict merged and the east study the west gradually. |
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