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词汇 落井下石
释义 落井下石 luò jǐng xià shí 常用成语
基本辨析辨析谜语歇后语其它语言例句成语故事语法情感出处详细解释近义反义例句例句
take mean advantage of someone when he is downhit a man who is downhit a man when he is down近义乘人之危;趁火打劫反义助人为乐;雪中送炭;相濡以沫正音“落”,不能读作“lào”。
辨形“石”,不能写作“右”。
辨析落井下石和“乘人之危”;都有“趁人在危难时加以伤害”的意思。但落井下石指乘别人遭遇危险时加以打击;迫害;置于死地;而“乘人之危”语义范围大;泛指趁人在遇到危难时用要挟;引诱等手段去伤害别人;从而达到个人目的。正音“落”,不能读作“lào”。
辨形“石”,不能写作“右”。
辨析落井下石和“乘人之危”;都有“趁人在危难时加以伤害”的意思。但落井下石指乘别人遭遇危险时加以打击;迫害;置于死地;而“乘人之危”语义范围大;泛指趁人在遇到危难时用要挟;引诱等手段去伤害别人;从而达到个人目的。谜语往井下人滚石头
歇后语推人下井还要滚石头日文人の窮状きゅうじょうに乗じて打撃だげきを加える
俄文бить лежачего
德文dem in den Brunnen Gefallenen Steine nachwerfen--jm in der Not noch Schaden zufügen为什么要在别人危急的时刻,落井下石……太不讲做人的道德了。 ★周而复《上海的早晨》第三部十九唐朝时期,御史大夫柳宗元因为过失而被贬至柳州刺史,他在柳州忧郁不得志而死。文学家韩愈见好友被小人进谗言而替他打抱不平,为他写墓志铭深刻揭露那帮落井下石的人,同时也提醒世人要警惕那些平时指天发誓掏心窝的人。紧缩式:作谓语;定语;宾语;指陷害人;含贬义。唐 韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》:“一旦临小利害,仅如毛发比,反眼若不相识,落陷阱,不一引手救,反挤之,又下石焉者,皆是也。”解释: 投:跳入。唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》:“一旦临小利害,仅如毛发比,反眼若不相识,落陷阱,不一引手救,反挤之,又下石焉者,皆是也。”解释: 意为见人落进陷阱,不但不搭救,相反却向陷阱里扔石头。后用“落井下石”比喻乘人有危难的时候,加以打击陷害。明·马录《优言官以存大体疏》:“夫数臣者,或怀观望,或为所私,乃为此举。投井下石,独何心哉!”
李劼人《大波》三部三章:“部里员司都知堂官和这巡抚有宿怨,怕他投井下石。”
清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》一二回:“他一见宪眷比从前差了许多,晓得其中一定有人下井投石,说他的坏话。”
巴金《随想录》一四七:“我写过这类不负责任的表态文章,说是‘划清界限’,难道不就是‘下井投石’?!”
郭宝昌《大宅门》二六:“当年你落井投石,弄得人家九死一生,这会儿穷了,又厚着脸皮去认亲戚。”

【注意】含贬义。——来自《商务馆小学生成语词典》

近义词 恻隐之心趁火打劫乘人之危雪上加霜休戚与共落井投石幸灾乐祸上树拔梯投井下石
反义词 成人之美济困扶危从井救人雪中送炭锦上添花古道热肠救死扶伤恻隐之心一臂之力治病救人相濡以沫助人为乐扶危济困
;不要落井下石。Never hit a man when he's down.
他妻子抛弃了他,接着他的公司落井下石,裁减了他。His wife left him and then his firm put the boot in by making him redundant.5月3日的地区选举给了选举人最后一个落井下石的机会。
On May3rd local and regional elections gave voters a last chance to give Mr Blair a good kicking. ecocn

不管这种指控是真的或者仅仅是对失败者的落井下石或者两者兼而有之,媒体在对候选人的报道中的着眼点都是令人注意的。
Whether the accusations are true or just the sniping of losers or both, the prominence with which the press reported them was remarkable. yeeyan

不能雪中送炭的不是真朋友,当然更甭说那些落井下石的人了。
He who fails to reach out a helpful hand is not a true friend, let alone turning side on a friend in ill fate. rainlane

曾一度很受欢迎的总统,却落井下石。
The president, once widely liked, has added insult to injury. renren

而害怕感染美国癌症的英国政府,对巴克莱银行一吓二阻,对雷曼银行的消亡落井下石。
But the British government, fearful of contracting the American cancer, took fright and blocked it, helping to seal the investment bank’s fate. ecocn

拉斯维加斯对失败者落井下石。
Las Vegas handicapped the underdogs by a large margin. nciku

麻生不会因为民主党的乱像而发起一场仓促的选举,选民们会唾弃这种落井下石的行为。
Mr Aso is unlikely to use the DPJ's disarray to call a snap election. Voters might punish such opportunism. ecocn

你用不着伤上撒盐落井下石。
You don't have to rub salt in the wound. worklish

如果美国公司,如波音,因政治原因丧失了中国客户,欧洲公司不应该被允许落井下石。
If American companies, such as Boeing, lose Chinese custom for political reasons, European firms should not be allowed to supplant them. ixiezi

生活的最基本的准则之一是“决不打已经后倒在地上的人”,也就是说,决不落井下石。
One of the most elementary rules of life is“ never hie a man when he's down”- in other words, never take advantage of a person's misfortune. blog.sina.com.cn

他成功地从俄罗斯获得了大量财政补贴,同时对俄罗斯落井下石,挑拨其与欧洲的关系。
He has skilfully managed to extract large subsidies from Russia while poking it in the eye and playing it off against the EU. yeeyan

添加落井下石,是有最高金额的任何家庭可以得到。
To add insult to injury, there is a maximum amount any family can get. hicoo

我连续赢了你二十次你不必落井下石嘛。
I beat you twenty times in a row. You don't have to rub it in. blog.sina.com.cn

我的批评者争相落井下石。
My critics leapt on it. yeeyan

消费者在这时却落井下石。
Consumers are struggling to cope. ecocn

一名投资者对于 CIT没有申请破产保护感到非常沮丧,他说:“他们落井下石。”
“ They’ve fleeced the desperate,” says one investor, frustrated that CIT did not file for bankruptcy. ecocn

右翼则认为,抢匪和反社会分子乘此机会落井下石。
On the right, that gangsters and anti- social elements are taking advantage of tragedy. yeeyan

值得注意的是,向来喜欢对出事的竞争对手落井下石的其他英国小报,这次却对《世界新闻报》的电话窃听指控保持了令人不安的沉默。
It is notable that Britain’s other tabloid newspapers, which love to kick a rival when it is down, have been disturbingly quiet about the allegations of phone hacking at the News of the World. ecocn

中国传媒真的这么渴望对他们的英国同行落井下石吗?
Are Chinese reporters really so eager to flog their British peers? yeeyan

当前,西方国家遇到一些困难,我们没有落井下石,而是尽可能提供支持。
As we speak, some western countries have run into certain difficulties. Instead of standing by and blaming others, we have given as much support as we could. putclub
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