| 释义 |
business. 'bɪznəs
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
n.商业；企业；商务；生意🌏事业的；出差；公司业务
n.名词
UC日常工作; 职业one's usual occupation; profession U商业,生意,贸易buying and selling; commerce; trade C店铺,商行commercial house; firm; shop S公务,事务task; duty U演员舞台的动作、表情等action on stage U怪事,勾当difficult matter; affair
Noun:
a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it;he bought his brother's business a small mom-and-pop business a racially integrated business concern the activity of providing goods and services involving financial and commercial and industrial aspects;computers are now widely used in business the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money;he's not in my line of business a rightful concern or responsibility;it's none of your business mind your own business an immediate objective;gossip was the main business of the evening the volume of commercial activity;business is good today show me where the business was today business concerns collectively;Government and business could not agree customers collectively;they have an upper class clientele incidental activity performed by an actor for dramatic effect;his business with the cane was hilarious
n.名词
他因事已去伦敦。❌ He has gone to London on a business. ✔️ He has gone to London on business. 析 可说on business因事,也可说on a little business因一件小事,但不可说on a business。 她的丈夫是个实业家。❌ Her husband is a businessman. ✔️ Her husband is a man of business. 析 a businessman的意思是“商人”, man of business的意思是“实业家”。 你想干什么,是经商还是当律师?❌ Which do you want to do, go to business or become a lawyer? ✔️ Which do you want to do, go into business or become a lawyer? 析 go to business是“去上班”的意思, go into business才是“经商”的意思。 非公莫入。❌ No admittance except in business. ✔️ No admittance except on business. 析 in business的意思是“经商”, on business才是“因公,因事”的意思。
n.名词
business, affair, concern, matter, thing这组词在含糊地指那些所做的事时意义相近,常可互换。例如： It is a regretful affair〔business, concern, matter, thing〕.这是一件遗憾的事。 I don't talk to her about private affairs〔business, concerns, matters, things〕.我从不和她谈私事。 它们之间的区别在于： 1.从模糊程度上看, affair＜matter＜thing, thing的词义最不确切,常可用在有意使概念含混不清的场合。例如： How did you find things in America?你觉得美国怎样?2.从含义上看, affair强调运行或操作过程,如一道程序,一笔交易,一个行动,一项事业等。business强调职责关系,例如： It is her business to take good care of the baby.看护好这个婴儿是她的职责。concern强调利害相关,例如： It is no concern of mine.此事与我无关。matter强调必须考虑和处理,例如： We have a lot of matters to do.我们有许多事情要做。thing则是一般用语,口语中常表示说话内容预先未考虑好或说话者力图掩饰自己的观点,例如： I've another thing to talk with you.我还有一件事跟你说。3.从用法上看, business不能用复数,而affair在指重大的或头绪较多的事务时则需要用复数。 4.从搭配范围上看,与foreign、international、state等词连用时只能用affair,在短语have an affair with sb 与某人有不正当男女关系中也只能用affair。在指商业上的生意和活动或指“公事”“正事”时只能用business,例如： It's a pleasure to do business with you.很高兴和你做生意。
Business before pleasure.公事比娱乐要紧。口语中作“出了毛病”“失常”解时,只能用matter而不能用affair和business,例如： What's the matter with you?你怎么啦?在泛指“东西”“物品”时,用affair和thing均可。例如： And these Tubes were convenient things〔affairs〕.而这地下铁道是非常方便的东西。 business, industryindustry和business的区别在于:industry既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词,而business只能作不可数名词。industry指整个行业或所有的工业,范围广,而business只指从事商品流通活动,包括以物易物、购物、批发和零售等,有时也包括金融交易。例如: Chinese industry is rapidly expanding.中国的工业正在迅速发展。
She wants to go into business when she leaves college.她大学毕业后想经商。business, occupation, profession, trade, vocation这组词都有“职业,工作”的意思。它们之间的区别是：business使用广泛,在日常生活中,可泛指“事情”,尤指自己负责管理的事情; 在社会经济生活中,多指生意,尤指以赢利为目的的买卖或商业中的工作。occupation可以泛指各种专业。profession指必须受过相当高的教育或专门训练才能从事的知识性职业,如律师、医生、建筑师等。vocation指专心从事的业务,除谋生的行业外,还包括专门爱好。trade则是指涉及体力或手工劳动、手工操作机械或工具的职业。例如: That's no business of yours.那事与你无关。
Mind your own business.管你自己的事,少管闲事。
A lot of the U.S. small grocers have gone out of business since the advent of the supermarkets.超级市场一出现,大批美国食品杂货店就歇业了。
She got a sideline occupation.她从事第二职业。
She left her teaching profession and became a secretary.她放弃教书的职业改行当了秘书。
Mr. Brown is a lawyer by profession.布朗先生的职业是律师。
He chose painting as his vocation.他以绘画为专业。
He is in the silk trade.他做丝绸生意。business, busyness这两个词仅一个字母之差,读音和意思却迥然不同。business读作 ［'bIznəs］ ,意为“生意”“商业”“任务”; 而busyness读作 ［'bIzInəs］ ,意为“忙碌”“繁忙”。 talk business, talk shop这两个短语意思不同:talk business是“讲正经事”的意思; 而talk shop作“讲行话”解。试比较: They have a habit of talking shop.他们一开口总是三句话不离本行。
We are willing to listen if you are going to talk business.讲点正经的,我们倒愿意听听。下面每组中两个短语的意思不同：go into business 经商 get down business 干正经事，谈正经事 in business 经商；在商界 on business 因公；办理事务 affair，business，matter，concern，thing这些名词均含“事情”之意。 affair含义较广，侧重指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或事务。复数形式多指重大或较复杂的事务。 business通常指较重要或较难而又必须承担的事情，也可指商事。 matter普通用词，着重指一件考虑中的或需要处理的事。 concern往往强调与个人或团体利害有直接或重大关系的事。 thing用作“事情”解时，词义较笼统、含糊，多用于指不很具体的事。 business，commerce，trade，bargain，deal这些名词均含“贸易，交易”之意。 business指包括售货、购货、换货在内的综合商业活动，方式可以是批发或零售。 commerce多指大规模的买卖或易货关系。 trade普通用词，含义广。既可指某种具体的商业又可指广泛的贸易。 bargain多指买卖双方通过谈判、协商就商品质量、数量、价格等项达成协议所成的生意。 deal口语用词，指买卖双方经过交涉达成协议成交。 business源自古英语bisignis，而bisignis由bisig‘busy’和-nis‘-ness’构成，相当于“busyness”，含有being busyabout something忙碌之义。business在词义上几经演变，由最原始的“焦虑”、“关心”到后来的“活动”、“勤勉”，直至现代英语的“生意”、“事务”、“职责”、“工商企业”等义。
用作名词 n.
动词+～absorb business吸收企业accommodate business供应业务blast business摧毁企业conduct business经营业务confess to business交代业务corrupt business收买企业debate business讨论业务depress business压低交易,抑制业务direct business经营业务dominate business控制企业establish business建立业务evolve business发展业务get down business干正经事，谈正经事give up business放弃业务increase business增加业务quit business放弃商业slow down business减缓业务进程speed up business加快业务进程stabilize business稳定业务suspend business中止业务swallow up business吞并企业symbolize business代表企业talk business谈正经的,说正经话tie up business冻结业务undertake business承担业务形容词+～abstract business理论上的业务amazing business令人惊讶的业务blessed business上帝保佑的店铺bloody business血腥的交易brisk business兴旺的业务civil business国内业务commercial business商务事业competitive business竞争业务creative business创造性的业务cruel business残忍的交易,令人痛苦的交易curious business稀奇古怪的商店damnable business糟透的企业dangerous business危险的企业dark business隐秘的行业definite business明确的交易delightful business令人快乐的业务dependable business独立的业务detailed business详细的业务dirty business肮脏的业务discouraging business令人沮丧的业务dismal business凄凉的业务distressing business令人苦恼的业务domestic business国内业务dreadful business可怕的业务droll business滑稽可笑的业务educational business教育业exclusive business独家经营executive business行政业务experimental business试验企业extended business扩大的业务extensive business扩大的业务fateful business至关重要的交易fearful business可怕的业务foul business罪恶的交易gigantic business巨大的业务heartbreaking business令人伤心的交易honest business诚实的交易illegal business违法的交易illustrious business辉煌的业务immense business巨大的交易increasing business增长的业务intelligent business智力业interesting business有趣的业务international business国际商业irrational business不合理的交易miserable business糟糕的企业modern business现代企业momentous business重大企业money-lending business贷款业务nasty business问题多的企业nervy business有胆量的交易petty business小店phenomenal business非凡的业务,表面现象的业务poor business糟糕的业务private business私事public business公事pure business纯业务queer business古怪的业务ready-made business现成的业务reckless business粗心大意的交易reliable business可靠的交易reputable business声誉好的企业risky business风险交易roaring business生意兴隆ruined business毁了的企业sad business糟透的业务secure business安全业serious business严肃的交易shameful business可耻的交易shipping business海运业silly business愚蠢的交易single business单项业务solemn business庄严的交易sorry business后悔〔拙劣〕的交易stable business稳定的行业stern business苛刻的交易stiff business不灵活的企业stirring business激动人心的交易stupid business无聊的行业successful business成功的交易suspended business迟迟未决的业务swift business迅速的交易temporal business临时业务tidy business趋势业务timely business适时的业务tiresome business讨厌的业务tremendous business巨大的业务trivial business平凡的业务troublesome business讨厌〔麻烦〕的业务ugly business丑陋的业务unavoidable business不可回避的业务uncrowded business非密集的企业ungentle business不文雅的业务unpleasant business不愉快的交易unsound business无声行业urgent business紧急事务weighty business繁重的业务well-managed business经营好的企业名词+～agency business代理业务charter business租船业务commission business委托贸易construction business建筑业foreign business外汇业务insurance business保险业务realty business房地产业务satellite business卫星业务securities business证券业service business服务业transportation business运输业trust business信托企业venture business冒险投资业whole-sale business批发业务～+名词business address业务、办公室、店铺等的地址business boom商业繁荣business card名片business college商业学院business depression业务不景气business education商业教育business English商业英语business hours营业时间business machine商业机器business man商人,实业家business news商业新闻business suits商业服装介词+～on business因公，公差，办事
用作名词n.do the business命中 hit the target or mart get〔come〕 to business着手开始工作; 言归正传 start the work that must be done give〔get〕 the business苛责 a harsh scolding go out of business停业,歇业 stop doing business have no business无权〔不该〕干某事( have no right to do sth) have no business to-v/v-ingYou have no business to do that.你没权做那事。
The weather has no business to be so hot in spring.春天的气候不该这么热。
You have no business saying things about me.你无权谈论我的是非。
He had no business getting mixed up in such a matter.他不该卷进这样的一件事情中去。know one's business精通业务 expert in one's affairs or work, etc. land-office business〈非正〉生意兴隆 a great rush of business make a business of以…为业 work as make a great business of it非常辛苦地做它 try one's best to do it or to be very hard to do sth mean business认真的,严肃的 be serious mind one's own business少管闲事 not interfere in other's matters monkey business〈口〉不正当行为; 胡闹 any activity that is furtive or deceitful send about sb's business把某人赶走 send sb away and tell him not to interfere send sb about sb's businessI sent my servant about her business.我把仆人打发走了。钱博士busi=busy，忙碌的+ness名词后缀，表性质和状态→忙碌的状态→转作具体名词表实例忙碌之事⇒商业，生意，公务，交易，事情busi=busy，忙碌的+ness名词后缀，表性质和状态→忙碌的状态→转作具体名词表实例忙碌之事⇒商业，生意，公务，交易，事情。非常记忆bus巴士〖熟词〗+in里〖熟词〗+e衣〖编码〗+ss两位美女〖编码〗⇒巴士里穿运动衣的两位美女在谈生意近义词 firmtradeaffaircompanyconcerncommerceoccupationcorporation
用作名词n.His business there was routine cleaning and inspection.他在那儿的工作是例行的清扫和检查。
His business was wrecked.他的事业失败了。
Business is at a standstill.商业在停顿中。
The business is under the control.业务得以控制。
Taylor's business just managed to break even last month.上月泰勒的生意不赔不赚。
I wish to advise you that business has been done at 100 yuan per ton.我愿告诉你有笔生意已按每吨100元成交。
The insurance business is built on trust.保险业建立在信任的基础上。
Business is business.公事公办。
Mind your own business!少管闲事！
My business is with you.我的事关系到你。
Has your business been attended to by her in your absence?你不在的时候,事务一直由她处理吗?
We'll have to find some place else to do business.我们得找别的地方去做生意。
The company has done business with many countries.该公司与许多国家进行商业贸易。
He has a good business as a greengrocer.他开了一家很好的青果商店。
The chairman made a preliminary statement before beginning the main business of the meeting.在会议主要议程之前主席致了开幕词。
Underinvoicing is not the proper way of doing business.开假发票不是做生意的正当办法。
He has built up a good business.他已使他的生意兴隆起来。
He takes the business in hand.他从事于这件事。
They commenced a business.他们开始一种营业。
We shut up business at six.我们6点停业。
We directed our own business.我们经营自己的业务。
We transacted business with the firm.我们和这家公司交易。
When he had established a flourishing business, he was bought out by a larger concern.正当生意兴隆时,他的全部股权被一家较大的商行买下了。
I stood for five minutes thinking the business over.我站了5分钟,把事情从头到尾想了一遍。
Tell me your business shortly.把你的事简略地告诉我。
I have my business to attend to.我有事要料理。
He attended to his business.他专心于他的事务。
He's in the wool business.他做羊毛生意。
Efficiency is the dominant idea in manybusinesses.效率是许多事业中居首位的观念。
He made a fortune in the coal and iron business.他在煤铁业经营中发了财。
It takes hard work to get ahead in business.要想在商业上获得成功需要努力。
In business, a prompt reply is imperative.在商业上迅速的回复是必要的。
He established himself in business.他立足于商界。
He is absent on business.他出差了。
I shall go to Shanghai on commercial business.我将去上海办商务。
On what business did she come here this morning?今天早上她为什么事而来?
He is smart about business.他做生意很精明。
I am deeply sorry about the whole business.我对整个事件深表遗憾。
They're keeping very close about the whole business.对于整个事情的来龙去脉,他们一直保守秘密。
The old woman is curious about other people's business.这位老太婆爱打听别人的事。
Some kinds of business are competitive.有些商业是要竞争的。
The collapse of the business was a mortal blow to him and his family.生意的破产给他和家庭以致命的打击。
What brought about the failure of the business?是什么原因造成经营失败的?
He wants to be promoted to the upper ranks of the business.他想晋升为本商行较高的职位。
We shall have to appoint another day for the rest of our business.我们只好再约一天来处理其余的事。
The telephone office is open for public business.这个电信局对外营业。
The new stock exchange was open for business yesterday.这家新证券交易所昨天开业。
She had no head for business, and it was not long before she went under.她没有做生意的头脑,不久就失败了。
He is a business man all the time.他一向是做生意的。
Below is an example of a typical business letter.下面是典型商业书信的一个例子。
He advised her about her business affairs.他对她的生意经营提出一些意见。
The business secret appears to have leaked.看来商业机密被泄露出去了。
During the business depression, half the machines in the factory were idle.商业萧条期间,这个工厂的机器半数是闲置的。
He associated himself with his friend in a business undertaking.他与朋友合伙经商。
It is the business of the police to keep order.维护治安是警察的职责。
It was a legalbusiness.这是合法的营业。
It's a lucrativebusiness.这是一笔赚钱的生意。
It's a profitable littlebusiness.这是一家非常赚钱的小商店。Pagribusinessn.农业综合经营Pbusinesslikea.有条理的有效率的Pbusinessmann.商人实业家工商业家Punbusinesslikea.无条理的无效能的Pbusinesswomann.商人办理实务的人经商者
n.名词
business的基本意思是指某人为谋利尤为自己的“日常工作”或“职业”,引申可表示“职责,事务”。business现在多用来指“商业,生意,贸易”不可数,引申可表示“商店,商行”可数等。business还可用来表示“演员舞台的动作、表情等”,作“怪事,勾当”解时常用作贬义。 business可用于其他名词前作定语。 business由busy和ness组合而成，等同于busy的抽象名词； in business指“在经商营业”，属于形容词短语或状语短语范畴；on business指“因事或因公，出差”，属于状语短语。 She engaged in business.She wants to see you on business.go to business意思是“到办事处去，上班”，go into business意思是“从事商业”。 She go to business by bike.He went into business at the age of 18.表示“不要管别人的闲事”可说“Mind your own business”。
名词100%
用作名词He had no head forbusiness.他毫无商业头脑。
He was inexperienced inbusiness.他在商业方面缺乏经验。
It's none of mybusiness.这不关我的事。
I don't understand thisbusiness.我不了解这件事。
They've done somebusinesstogether.他们一起做过生意。
Business is always brisk before Christmas.圣诞节前生意总是很兴隆。noun.job, profession
同义词 employment,field,trade,workbiz,calling,career,craft,dodge,function,game,line,livelihood,occupation,pursuit,specialty,vocationbag,métier,racket,what one is into
反义词 entertainment,fun,pastime,amusement,avocation,hobby,recreationnoun.company, enterprise
同义词 corporation,factory,firm,house,institution,market,organization,partnership,shop,store,venturecartel,concern,establishment,mill,monopoly,outfit,setup,syndicate,trustfly-by-night operation,megacorp,Mom and Pop,shoestring operationnoun.commerce, trade
同义词 deal,industry,manufacturing,market,trading,transactionaffairs,bargaining,barter,commercialism,contracts,dealings,exchange,game,industrialism,merchandising,racket,sales,selling,traffic,undertakingbuying and selling,capital and labornoun.personal concern
同义词 interest,issue,problemaffair,assignment,beeswax,duty,function,happening,lookout,matter,palaver,point,question,responsibility,subject,task,topiccarrying-on,goings-on,hanky-panky
actionnoun something done
activity,agility,alacrity,alertness,animation,ballgame,big idea,bit,bustle,commotion,dash,deal,energy,enterprise,flurry,force,functioning,game,happening,hoopla,hopper,in the works,industry,life,liveliness,motion,movement,occupation,operation,plan,power,process,proposition,racket,reaction,response,rush,scene,spirit,stir,stunt,turmoil,vigor,vim,vitality,vivacity
bargainnoun agreement
arrangement,bond,business,compact,contract,convention,covenant,deal,engagement,negotiation,pact,pledge,promise,stipulation,transaction,treaty,understanding
callingnoun chosen profession
art,business,career,craft,day gig,do,dodge,employment,gig,go,handicraft,hang,life's work,lifework,line,metier,mission,métier,nine-to-five,occupation,play,province,pursuit,racket,rat race,slot,swindle,trade,vocation,walk of life,work
capitalnoun financial assets
CD,IRA,business,cash,estate,finances,financing,fortune,funds,gold,interests,investment,kitty,means,money,nest egg,principal,property,resources,savings,stake,stock,substance,treasure,ways and means,wealth,wherewithal
clientelenoun customers of business
audience,business,clientage,clientry,clients,constituency,cortege,dependents,following,market,patronage,patrons,public,regulars,trade
clubnoun bat, stick
baton,billy,blackjack,bludgeon,business,conk buster,convincer,cosh,cudgel,hammer,hickory,mace,mallet,nightstick,persuader,quarterstaff,rosewood,sap,shill,shillelagh,staff,swatter,truncheon,works |