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词汇 自暴自弃
释义 自暴自弃 zì bào zì qì 常用成语
基本辨析辨析谜语歇后语其它语言例句成语故事语法情感出处详细解释近义反义例句
have no ambition at all繁体自暴自棄近义妄自菲薄;自惭形秽反义自强不息;自高自大;自命不凡辨形“暴”,不能写作“爆”。
辨析自暴自弃与“妄自菲薄”有别:自暴自弃侧重于形容行动表现;“妄自菲薄”侧重于形容精神状态。辨形“暴”,不能写作“爆”。
辨析自暴自弃与“妄自菲薄”有别:自暴自弃侧重于形容行动表现;“妄自菲薄”侧重于形容精神状态。谜语最没有信心的人日文自暴自棄じぼうじき,やけになること
法文se laisser aller au découragementaccepter sa propre déchéance
俄文потерять веру в себямахнуть на себя рукой
德文sich selbst aufgeben sich verlorengeben读书人悲观失望,自暴自弃;可是那些工人却多么坚强呵,多么勇敢呵!欧阳山《苦斗》五三战国时期,孟子教导他的学生不要做自暴自弃的人,学生不明白。孟子解释道自暴就是说话不遵守礼义,自己残害自己。自弃就是心里想的不是仁义,自己抛弃自己。仁是最安适的住宅,义是最正确的道路,一切都得按仁义来办。联合式:作谓语;定语;指人的性格;含贬义。先秦 孟轲《孟子 离娄上》:“自暴者,不可与有言也;自弃者,不可与有为也。”解释: 暴:损害。弃:抛弃。《孟子·离娄上》:“自暴者,不可与有言也;自弃者,不可与有为也。”
《河南程氏遗书》卷一九:“‘惟上智与下愚不移’,非谓不可移也,而有不可移之理。所以不移者,只有两般:为自暴自弃,不肯学也。使其肯学,不自暴自弃,安不可移哉?”
明·王守仁《山东乡试录序》:“夫为夫子之乡人,苟未能如昔人焉,而不耻不若,又不知所以自勉,是自暴自弃也。”
清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》一三回:“你们相貌魁梧,心地明白,将来大有出头,断不可自暴自弃,须要反邪皈正,替朝廷出力。”
鲁迅《集外集拾遗·这是这么一个意思》:“我向来是不喝酒的,数年之前,带些自暴自弃的气味喝起酒来了,当时倒也觉得有点舒服。”
宋·陈著《名范修字德甫说》:“其名以修而字德甫,德本所自有,修则在我,而孝在其中。不然,则非所谓德。是故惟修为急,若诿曰力不足者,是自弃自暴。”
元·王恽《贱生于无用说》:“人之为物,得气之全而灵之最者也。苟自弃自暴,不为世之所用,非惟返不及物,而贱之所由生也。”
明·孙传庭《趣赴保任谢恩疏》:“臣荷圣明如此特恩,其何能自甘暴弃!臣当勉强趋任,一面调养,一面料理。”
梁实秋《雅舍小品·匿名信》:“要追究,很苦,除非自甘暴弃与写匿名书信者一般见识。”

【注意】含贬义。——来自《商务馆小学生成语词典》

近义词 妄自菲薄得过且过苟且偷生苟且偷安安于现状自甘堕落因循苟且自惭形秽自卑过甚不能自拔自轻自贱自愧不如
反义词 发奋图强力争上游顽强不息发愤图强奋发图强力求上进闻鸡起舞自强不息自命不凡妄自尊大自以为是不甘示弱自高自大不甘后人奋发有为
Kadra没有自暴自弃而是把这次失败当做催化剂一鼓作气在伦敦西部成立了一所索马里女子足球队,她的所作所为改变了人们对女子足球的态度并且使当地社区的女性团结起来。
Kadra used this disappointment as a catalyst to set up a Somali women's team in west London, changing attitudes about women's football and bringing women in the local community together.21cn

被强奸者的情绪可能会很复杂:会生气、自暴自弃、惊恐、麻木还可能很迷茫,感觉羞耻或尴尬也是非常正常的。
Someone who has been raped might feel a lot of things: angry, degraded, frightened, numb, or confused. It's also normal for someone who has been raped to feel ashamed or embarrassed. yeeyan

但一个人自暴自弃的过程,总是从小的事情开始。
But the process of surrendering oneself begins with small matters. yeeyan

但是如果你向上攀比一些不可改变的事情,那么你将自暴自弃,原地踏步。
If you compare upward about things you can’t change, then you seem to just feel stuck. yeeyan

调查揭示,男性在情感上比女性遭受的痛苦要大得多,而且男性更可能自暴自弃和胡乱进食。
The survey revealed that men suffer far more in emotional terms than women— and are much more likely to let themselves go and not eat properly. www.chinadaily.com.cn

多次的失败和失望险些让他自暴自弃,但是坚持不懈的努力最终给他带来了成功。
After repeated failures and disappointments he was tempted to throw up the sponge, but continued perseverance finally brought success. jpkc.qdbhu.edu.cn

卡尔森的这种做法可能不算世界首创,但它也算是现在十分普遍的回馈客户忠诚计划的先驱。全世界的零售商们在近几年接受了这种自暴自弃的做法。
This may not be the first example of its type, but Carlson was a pioneer of the now ubiquitous loyalty reward schemes that retailers across the world have embraced with such abandon in recent years. yeeyan

可是她没有像泰勒那样自暴自弃,而是以一种积极的态度面对人生。
But she did not like Taylor as low self-esteem, but in a positive attitude towards life. bluraycd

老年人们,不要相信那些年纪越老记忆力越差的说法,因为最近一项新的研究发现,那些接受这种说法的老年人真的“自暴自弃”,在记忆力测试中一塌糊涂。
Senior citizens, don’t believe the hype. Because a new study finds that older folks who accept that seniors’ memories get worse do worse on memory tests. yeeyan

那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。
Those who abandon themselves will not success. kekenet

人无完人,我们并非鼓励人们降低择偶要求,“完美”这一概念就是自暴自弃的罪魁祸首。
No one is perfect, and while we are not advocating for settling for less than you desire, the notion of“ perfection” is a self- sabotaging principal. yeeyan

任何时间,任何地点,不要自暴自弃。你就会有一个美好的明天。
Anytime, anywhere, do not abandon yourself to despair. You will have a bright future. italki

她变得如此自暴自弃,使我们担心她的神智。
She became so desperate that we feared for her sanity. blog.sina.com.cn

她是个会传染的废人,她非常迷惑害怕做错事情因此就干脆自暴自弃,什么也不干。
The girl is infectious human waste, and she's confused and afraid to commit to the wrong thing so she won't commit to anything. yeeyan

我赎的是您的灵魂,我把它从黑暗的思想和自暴自弃的精神里救出来,交还给上帝。
It is your soul that I buy from you; I withdraw it from black thoughts and the spirit of perdition, and I give it to God. ebigear

一种批评观点认为奥地利学派的观点是“自暴自弃”的,建议当局无为而治,任凭危机自行消失。
One criticism is that the Austrians offered a “counsel of despair”, suggesting that the authorities do nothing while a crisis blows itself out. ecocn

这就是“新一年决策综合症”,是自暴自弃的败笔。
That is the syndrome. It is self- defeating and self-sabotaging. yeeyan

这是好消息;你可以随意跳过所有自暴自弃部分。
This is good news; you can feel free to skip all the self loathing. yeeyan

对红利隆重的报道引起某些人的嫉妒并使许多人自暴自弃。
The ritual reporting of bonuses provokes envy in some, and self-loathing in many. edu.sina.com.cn

赴美留学,有太多的不同,太多的失望,也有太多他们喜欢的。他们认为自暴自弃是无用的。
While there is much that is different and much that is disappointing, there is also much that they like and they don't believe that feeling self- pity or fussing is helpful. yeeyan

那段痛苦、羞辱、罪疚的日子里,我万念俱灰,甚至想过自暴自弃。 心底深处的恐惧让我不得不用酒精来麻痹自己,暂时忘却那些痛。
I was in so much pain, the shame, the guilt, the sense of abandonment, the fear was so overwhelming that at times I would drink to numb that pain. yeeyan

你不要自暴自弃地说:「啊,这些奇异的经历是只有最少数的属灵人能得到的!」
So don't shut yourself out of it and say, “ Ah, these wonderful visions and revelations of the Lord are for choice spirits!” ebigear

一本写给儿童的书籍《玛吉节食》,还差两个月才公开发行,就已经在网上引起了批评家们的热议,批评家认为这个故事导致孩子不规律饮食和自暴自弃。
A children's book that doesn't go on sale for another two months has sparked a flurry of outrage online from critics who say the tale promotes eating disorders and teaches kids to self- hate. yeeyan
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