释义 |
bus·y 英'bɪzi美'bɪzi COCA⁸⁸⁹⁰⁵BNC⁹¹⁵¹⁷⁺⁸ 基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 adj.忙的³⁹;繁忙的;热闹的¹³;电话占线的vt.使忙于⁴原型busy的三单副词busily比较级busier最高级busiest名词busyness过去分词busied现在分词busying三单busies adj.形容词 忙的; 专心的with a lot of things that you must do; working or not free 繁忙的; 热闹的with a lot of things happening 正被占用的in use v.动词 vt. 使忙于keep usually oneself busy vi. 忙碌,奔忙be busy Adjective: actively or fully engaged or occupied;busy with her work a busy man too busy to eat lunch overcrowded or cluttered with detail;a busy painting a fussy design intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner;an interfering old woman bustling about self-importantly making an officious nuisance of himself busy about other people's business crowded with or characterized by much activity;a very busy week a busy life a busy street a busy seaport of facilities such as telephones or lavatories unavailable for use by anyone else or indicating unavailability; `engaged' is a British term for a busy telephone line;her line is busy receptionists' telephones are always engaged the lavatory is in use kept getting a busy signal Verb: keep busy with;She busies herself with her butterfly collection adj.形容词 你很忙吗?❌ Is your work busy? ✔️ Are you busy with your work? 析 说“某人工作忙”,应以人作主语。 adj.形容词 busy, active, diligent这三个词意思比较接近,但含义不同:active侧重主动、活跃; busy侧重忙碌,没有时间; diligent侧重勤勉、用功。另外, active和diligent后多接in,而busy后多接with。 下面两个短语意思不同:He is busy in preparing for the examination.他忙着准备考试。 a busy man 忙人 a busybody 爱管闲事的人 直接源自中古英语的busi,意为忙的。 用作形容词 adj. ~+名词the busy farming seasons农忙季节the busy hours紧张的时刻busy marketplace热闹的市场busy month旺月busy railway line繁忙的铁路线busy scene繁忙的景象busy seaport繁忙的海港busy street热闹的街道busy time紧张的时刻副词+~frightfully busy非常忙rather busy相当忙terribly busy极忙 近义词 engageddiligentemployedhardworkingindustriousadj. active反义词 lazyindolentunemployedadj. inactive 用作形容词adj. 用作定语 ~+ n.He is a very busy man.他是个大忙人。 I've had a busy day.我度过了忙碌的一天。 This is one of the busiest underground stations in Beijing.这是北京最忙碌的地铁站之一。 We can look around the station and watch the busy life that is going on.我们可以去逛一下车站,看看那里繁〈忙的〉景象。 He telephoned the lawyer and again got a busy signal.他给律师打电话,但还是听到占线的信号。 用作表语 S+be+~I have been busy these days.我这几天一直很忙。 He is busy now and cannot see you.他现在正忙,不能接待你。 The shops are very busy before the Spring Festival.春节前商店特别热闹。 The roads are busy.这几条路的交通很繁忙。 Wait a minute, the line is busy.请等一等,电话占线。S+be+~+ prep. -phraseHe is busy about his work.他忙于工作。 Well—what have you been busy about today?喂,你今天忙什么呢? The secretaries in the office are all busy at work.办公室里的秘书都忙着工作。 The following morning, I was up early as usual and busy at my farm.第二天早上,我像平常一样早早起来忙着干农活。 We are busy in making arrangement for Christmas.我们正忙着准备过圣诞节。 She is busy in other people's affairs.她爱管闲事。 He is busy on his book.他正忙于写书。 Today I have been busy over your book.今天我一直在读你的大作。 They were busy over the letter.他们正忙着看信。 They are busy over their task.他们正忙自己的工作。 The place was busy with passengers.那地方尽是过往旅客,非常繁忙。 She is busy with her make-up before a mirror.她坐在镜前忙着化妆。 She is always busy with her needle and thread.她总是在做针线活。 The children were busy with their homework.孩子们忙着做功课。 He's busy with his accounts.他正忙着算账。 They are now very busy with the harvest.他们现在正忙着收获。 I am rather busy with some special work at present.我目前正忙于某一特殊工作。 I am too busy with this work to think any more about it myself.这工作忙得我团团转以至于我本人想不出更多的办法来了。 Dr. Smith is too busy with his work to spare any time except on Sunday.史密斯医生忙得除了星期天外都没空。S+be+~+ v -ingHe is busy writing.他正忙着写信。 He is busy preparing for the examination.他忙着准备考试。 Sally is now busy taking care of the baby,William.萨莉现在忙着照顾婴儿威廉姆。 The teacher was busy correcting our exercise books when we called at his house.我们去老师家拜访时,他正忙着批改我们的作业。S+be+~+to- vShe is too busy to look after her child.她太忙,没有时间照料孩子。用作动词v. 用作不及物动词 S+~+ASmall boats busied to and fro.小船来来往往地穿梭。 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.To forget her trouble, she busied herself in her garden.为了忘却烦恼,她总在花园里忙碌。 A housewife busied herself in the house.家庭主妇在家中忙忙碌碌。 He busied himself with all kinds of little tasks.他忙于做各种小事。 They are busying themselves by tidying up the table.他们正忙于收拾桌子。 The bees busy themselves at making honey.蜜蜂忙于采蜜。 adj.形容词
busy用作形容词的基本意思是“忙的”,通常指人经常或暂时埋头于一项工作,含有“热衷于”的意味。busy作“繁忙的; 热闹的”解时可修饰物或事物。 busy在句中可用作定语或表语。用作表语时,其后常可接介词about, at, in, over , with引起的短语, 这些介词有时可省略,特别是当其宾语为动名词时。busy用于too…to结构时可接动词不定式。 v.动词
busy既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,一般接oneself作宾语,常常表示“使自己忙于某事”。 形容词89%,动词9%,名词2% 用作形容词He isbusywith some important work.他正忙于处理一些重要的事情。 He wasbusygetting ready for his journey.他正忙于准备旅行。 The shop looked out into abusystreet.这商店濒临近一条繁忙的街道。 The traffic was at its height at thebusyjunction.在繁忙的交叉路口,车辆来往正处于高峰。 I tried to call Mr. Cooper, but the line wasbusy.我想给库柏先生打个电话,但一直占线。用作及物动词To forget his trouble, hebusiedhimself in his garden .为了把烦恼忘却,他让自己忙于花园的工作。 As the final examinations draw near, students begin tobusythemselves with reviewing.当期末考试即将来临时,同学们开始忙于复习。as in.occupy 同义词 attend,employ,fill,involve,take upabsorb,amuse,busy,divert,engage,engross,entertain,immerse,interest,monopolize,preoccupy,soak,utilizebe active with,be concerned with,hold attention,keep busy,tie up 反义词 ignore,bore,forget,refuse,rejectbe inactive,be lazy,idle,not useas in.engage 同义词 arrest,catch,employ,fascinate,immerse,interest,involve,join,participate,preoccupy,undertakeabsorb,allure,bewitch,busy,captivate,charm,draw,enamor,enchant,enthrall,grip,imbue,monopolize,partake,practice,soak,tackleembark on,enter into,give a try,give a whirl,go for broke,go in for,go out for,have a fling at,have a go at,have a shot at,keep busy,pitch in,preengage,set about,take part,tie up,try on for size 反义词 bore,disenchant,disinterest,free,ignore,let go,release,disgust,forget,neglect,offend,repel,repulse,turn offdischarge,disconnectas in.engross 同义词 bewitch,captivate,enrapture,enthrall,fascinate,immerse,preoccupyabsorb,apply,arrest,assimilate,attract,busy,consume,corner,engage,engulf,fill,grip,hog,involve,monopolize,occupy,soakbecome lost,be hung,sew up,take up,up on 反义词 bore,disenchant,disgust,offend,repel,tire,turn off,eject,let go,misunderstand,not use,reject,release,surrender,yieldforget,ignore,repulseas in.immerse 同义词 absorb,engage,engross,involve,soakbusy,interest,occupytake up 反义词 eject,rejectdisinvolve,dry,ignore,neglect,retrieve She busies herself with chores like raking leaves, vacuuming and scrubbing dishes, and every two weeks gets a manicure and a haircut. 她还忙于家务琐事,诸如收集树叶、用吸尘器清除灰尘、擦拭器皿;每两周修剪一次指甲和理一次发。 yeeyan When the waiters are not looking, however, he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach— the sugar bowl, the tiny flower vase, inside a bun and under a plate. 但当侍者不看他时,他慌忙把那个生的汉堡包藏到任何他可以够到的地方——糖碗里、小花瓶里、小面包里以及盘子下面。 anoah |