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词汇 actual
释义 ac·tu·al 英ˈæktʃuːəl美ˈæktʃuəlAHDăkʹch›-əl ★★★☆☆高四研IT牛4COCA²⁰⁹³BNC¹²³⁹iWeb¹²⁵⁹Economist⁴⁰⁷³
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.实际的⁹⁰;事实上的¹⁰副词actually
真实

adj.形容词
A实在的,实际的,事实上的

that really happened; real, not imaginary, as a fact


Adjective:
presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible;

the predicted temperature and the actual temperature were markedly different

actual and imagined conditions

taking place in reality; not pretended or imitated;

we saw the actual wedding on television

filmed the actual beating

being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something;

her actual motive

a literal solitude like a desert

a genuine dilemma

existing in act or fact;

rocks and trees…the actual world

actual heroism

the actual things that produced the emotion you experienced

being or existing at the present moment;

the ship's actual position is 22 miles due south of Key West


adj.形容词
他看上去很年轻,其实他40多岁了。

❌ He looks young, but, in actual fact, he is over forty.

✔️ He looks young, but, in fact, he is over forty.

in fact本身就是“实际上”的意思,并不需要再加actual。

我们想更多地了解当前的危机,而非过去的经济问题。

❌ We'd like to know about the actual crisis, not the economic problems of the past.

✔️ We'd like to know about the present〔current〕 crisis, not the economic problems of the past.

actual作“现实的”解时,强调的是“实”,而不是“现在”,如强调“现实”,特别是和past对比时,应该用present或current。


adj.形容词
actual, positive, real, true

这组词都有“真正的”“真实的”意思。其区别是:

1.real可用于有形的人或物,也可用于无形的事物; true和actual通常只用于无形的事。

2.real可用作定语,也可用作表语; actual只用作定语。

3.actual, real, true在表示“实际存在的”“真实的”“是一致的”时,可以互换使用。但actual强调实际存在的,现实的,而非理论上的,谣传的,假定的,尤指知识、财产、价值、状态或行为、经验。real强调真正的,而非假冒、伪造的,主要指实情、实例、实物。例如:

Is your ring real gold?你的戒指是真金的吗?

true强调真实的,而非妄言、虚伪的,常指爱情、故事、历史等。例如:

True love should last for ever.真正的爱情应永远保持下去。

positive强调确实的,而非尚未证实的,常指真理、证据等,例如:

These fingerprints are positive proof that he used the gun.这些指纹是他用过这支枪的确实证据。词根词缀: -act-行为的结果←→事实 + -ual形容词词尾
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词actual buying power实际购买力actual cash value实际现金价值actual line实线actual shares股票实股actual situation当前情况actual state实际情况
钱博士act行动,做事+u连接字母-al…的形容词后缀→与行动而非思想相关的⇒实际的,真实的
词根ag-动, 移动, 活动,驱动,行动,作用,做事 来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为act-。它和希腊词根agon-竞赛,竞争及agog-引领,驱动最终都源自原始印欧语词根*ag-动。
故事记忆这部作品是 Unusual不寻常的根据事实是 Actual真实的虽然它只是 Manual手工的给人震撼是 Spiritual精神上的随手一笔似 Casual漫不经心的价值和黄金 Equal相等罗丹随手一笔值千金。方振宇词汇奥秘act行动+u连接词-al…的形容词后缀→行动起来的→让人信服你是真的→真实的,实际的
比较记忆realadj.真的trueadj.真实的veritableadj.确实的actualityn.现实
非常记忆act行动〖熟词〗+u桶〖编码〗-al…的阿狸〖拼音〗⇒实际上我采取行动用桶捞出了阿狸act行动,做事+u连接字母-al…的形容词后缀→与行动而非思想相关的⇒实际的,真实的。近义词 truerealsurefactualgenuineexistingphysicalconfirmed反义词 idealfictionalfictitious
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.This is his actual experience.这是他的实际经验。
The actual cost was much higher than what we had expected.实际成本比我们预想的高得多。
All actual objects are concrete.一切实际存在的物体都是具体的。
It's an actual fact; I haven't invented or imagined it.这是真事,并不是我捏造或想象出来的。
What is the actual state of affairs?目前的形势如何?
Can you describe the actual condition of the country?你能叙述一下这个国家的现状吗?
They say he is twenty, but his actual age is seventeen.他们说他20岁了,但他实际上才17岁。
I thought there were over a hundred people at the meeting but the actual attendance was 92.我以为到会的要有100多人,其实只有92人。Pactuals实际货物Pactualistn.现实主义者Pactualizationn.现实化Pactualityn.事实现实现状Pactualizevt.实行使现实化Pactuallyad.事实上竟然如今现在

adj.形容词

actual的基本意思是“真实的”“实际的”,是针对现象而言说明事物的真实性的,即客观存在的,眼睛可以看到,耳朵可以听到,手可以摸到或者心可以知觉。actual还可表示“当前的”“现在的”,而非潜在的或想象的。

actual在含义上近乎in fact,故常用来纠正一种错误看法或提出出人意料的情况。

actual在句中只用作定语,不能用作表语,不用于比较等级。

actual所修饰的事多是过去发生的,故通常不与表示现在时间的状语连用。

actual意为“真的,实际的”, actually则是“真正地,事实上”,他们可以被用来改错或者是解开误解。

The book says she died aged 47,but her actual age was 43.Hello,John.Nice to meet you.'‘Actually,my name's Andy.’

他们也可以用actual来把事情表达得更清楚,精确,或者是提供意想不到的信息。I've got a new job.Actually,they've made me sales manager.

actual与actually有时会被错误使用,与present, current,now等词的意思混淆。注意actual没有“当前的,现在的”等义。What's our current financial position.NOT…our actual financial position


形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词Theactualcause of the quake itself is the rupturing or breaking of rocks at or below the earth's surface.地震本身的真正原因是地球表面的或地底下的岩石断裂或破裂。
We call the baby Doc. Hisactualname is Daniel.我们把这个婴儿叫做多克,他的实际名字是丹尼尔。
I need theactualfigures, not an estimate.我需要确实的数字,不要估计的。
My calculation is based on notional figures, since theactualfigures are not yet available.因尚无实际数字,我是根据估计的数字计算的。
It calls foractualdeeds and not flowery language.需要的是实际行动, 而不是漂亮的辞藻。adj.truly existing, real
同义词 certain,existing,for-real,physical,real,substantial,substantiveauthentic,concrete,confirmed,factual,genuine,hard,honest-to-God,honest-to-goodness,indisputable,indubitable,kosher,positive,sure-enough,tangible,true,undeniable,unquestionable,verified
反义词 mental,spiritual,uncertain,unfixedcounterfeit,false,fictitious,hypothetical,imaginary,legendary,nominal,past,pretended,reputed,theoretical,unrealadj.existing at the present time
同义词 current,exact,originalexistentextant,live,living,prevailing
反义词 oldcounterfeit,false,fictitious,hypothetical,imaginary,legendary,nominal,past,pretended,reputed,theoretical
absoluteadjective certain
categorical,conclusive,consummate,decided,decisive,definite,exact,factual,fixed,genuine,infallible,positive,precise,sure,unambiguous,undeniable,unequivocal,unmitigated,unquestionable
accurateadjective correct, without error
absolute,actual,authentic,authoritative,certain,conclusive,correct,definite,definitive,errorless,exact,factual,faultless,final,flawless,genuine,infallible,irrefutable,official,on-target,perfect,right,straight,strict,true,truthful,undeniable,undisputed,unimpeachable,unquestionable,unrefuted,valid,veracious
authenticadjective real, genuine
24-carat,accurate,actual,authoritative,bona fide,certain,convincing,credible,creditable,dependable,factual,faithful,for-real,good-faith,legit,legitimate,official,original,pure,reliable,sure,true,trustworthy,trusty,valid,veritable
bodilyadjective concerning animate structure
actual,animal,carnal,corporal,corporeal,fleshly,gross,human,material,natural,normal,organic,physical,sensual,somatic,substantial,tangible,unspiritual
correctadjective accurate, exact
according to Hoyle,accurate,actual,amen,appropriate,cooking with gas,dead on,equitable,exact,factual,faithful,faultless,flawless,for sure,free of error,impeccable,just,legitimate,nice,okay,on the ball,on the beam,on the button,on the money,on the nose,on track,on-target,perfect,precise,proper,regular,right,right as rain,right on,right stuff,righteous,rigorous,stone,strict,true,undistorted,unmistaken,veracious,veridical
de factoadjective from the fact
actual,existing,factual,from fact,in fact,in reality,real And I know that we distrust one another all the while, and instinctively conceal or misrepresent our actual thoughts and emotions when there is no very apparent need.
我知道,我们彼此间一直都互不信任,即使在显然没有必要的时候,也总是本能地隐藏或者歪曲我们的真实想法和情感。 ecocn

In some sense, all of this is irrelevant to actual questions we started with, in some sense.
某种意义来说,所有这些都和,我们开始的实际问题是相关的。163

The lawyer confuted the testimony of the witness by showing actual photographs of the accident.
律师出示那次事故的真实照片,驳倒了证人的证言。《21世纪大英汉词典》

And, I will go through the actual line by line derivation not because I want to do derivations in class.
我们要仔细讨论实际的线,和推导出来的线,并不是我想在这节课做推导。163

As you look at the numbers in the charts above, ask yourself this: Do we spend this much on actual direct marketing?
当你看着以上表格中的数字时,问下自己:我们在实际的直接营销中有花费这么多资金吗? yeeyan

But what about all the actual knowledge that we as humans have accumulated?
但是,你可知道我们人类已经积累起来的所有实际知识有多少? yeeyan

Each file stored on disk has an owner and a group, however the actual names of the user and group are not stored on disk.
存储在磁盘上的每个文件都有一个所有者和一个组,尽管用户和组的实际名称不存储在磁盘上。 ibm

Finally, we can vary the actual contour of the shape.
最后,我们还可以变化形状的实际轮廓线。 yeeyan

However, the deployment of these components needs to be dictated by actual business requirements.
然而,这些组件的部署需要根据实际的业务需求来决定。 ibm

In an actual application, you would either include some processing here, or not require this method at all.
在实际的应用程序中,用户在这里可以进行一些数据处理,或者根本不需要这种方法。 ibm

In the absence of actual data no reliance can be placed on such figures.
在缺乏实际资料的情况下,这样的数据不可靠。《新英汉大辞典》

In this case, we have it just print a message to the console and then call the base class version for actual handling.
在此例中,我们仅让它向控制台打印一条消息,然后调用它的基类版本来执行实际的处理。 ibm

In this case, the aspect determines when some behavior should be executed but delegates to a collaborator to perform the actual work.
在这种情况下,方面确定什么时候应当执行某些行为,但是会委托给协作器去执行实际的工作。 ibm

It calls for actual deeds and not flowery language.
需要的是实际行动,而不是漂亮的辞藻。《新英汉大辞典》

It was they that were out of harmony with the actual world, not she.
和实际世界格格不入的正是这些道德魔怪,不是苔丝自己。 hjenglish

It contains the sections of the page without any actual content or styling.
它包含页面的各个部分,不过没有任何实际内容或样式。 ibm

Next you have to manage the actual request.
接下来需要管理实际的请求。 ibm

Once in the lab you are told the experiment is about how your expectations affect the actual experience of a task.
进了实验室,他们告诉你实验是关于你的预期如何影响你在一个任务中的实际经历的。 yeeyan

That can be good— if the scan detects an actual problem.
如果扫描能够发现实际的问题,那将真的不错。 yeeyan

They take time to read, and they spread out the actual code on the screen, so you can have less of it on your monitor to inspect at one time.
因为注释需要时间去研读,而且它们分布于屏幕上的实际代码中的不同位置,所以在显示器上一次只能看少许的注释。 ibm

This way, we can collect everything we need to provide them with an accurate quote without needing to have an actual conversation.
这样,我们可以收集到一切我们所需信息,我们不需要有实际的谈话就可以为他们提供一个准确的报价。 yeeyan

This view shows you the actual tests executed and the results of each test.
这个视图显示了真实的实施测试和每个测试的结果。 ibm

We can mock up a model of the actual stage for the company to practise on.
我们可以先搭一个真实舞台的大样模型,好让剧团在上面排练。《21世纪大英汉词典》

What kind of sample size do you need to generally get close to that actual?
为了得到接近实际的的结果,你一般需要什么样大小的样本? yeeyan

Whenever the actual code encounters any type of error, it throws an exception, which then goes to the call stack.
每当实际代码碰到任何类型的错误,它就抛出一个异常,然后该异常就进入调用栈。 ibm

You may wonder why we bothered to review the TOC with ASDI before writing any of the actual content.
你可能想知道在写任何实际的内容之前,为什么我们担心与 ASDI 一起检查 TOC。 ibm

You need to add the actual invoice content for this to be useful.
您需要为此添加实际的发票内容,这样做很有用。 ibm
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