| 释义 |
bu·reauc·ra·cy 英bjʊˈrɒkrəsiː美bjʊˈrɑkrəsiAHDby‹-rŏkʹrə-sē ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩ宝６八ＴCOCA⁶⁷⁶⁷BNC⁵²⁰²iWeb¹¹³⁶⁰Economist³²⁵¹
基本双解英英词源记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.官僚制度³;官僚主义²²;官僚⁷⁵复数bureaucracies名词复数bureaucracies
政体政纲政权政治
n.名词
S官僚;工商业的高级管理人员a group of government,business, or other officials who are appointed rather than elected U官僚主义,官僚作风a system of doing things officially which is annoyingly and unnecessarily difficult to understand or deal with and usually ineffective
Noun:
nonelective government officialsa government that is administered primarily by bureaus that are staffed with nonelective officialsany organization in which action is obstructed by insistence on unnecessary procedures and red tape发音释义：,bjʊə'rɒkrəsɪ n.官僚政治；官僚主义；官僚机构
结构分析：bureaucracy = bureau官僚+cracy政治→官僚政治
词源解释：bureau来自法语，本意是“覆盖写字台的桌布”，来自burel粗糙的羊毛布。由于人们以前往往在写字台上铺上一层burel，因此将这种桌布称为bureau，后来用来表示“办公桌”，再往后用来表示“办公室”，继而用来表示政府中的一个部门，即中文中的“局”或“处”。最后可用来表示 “官僚机构”。
同源词：bureau官僚、局钱博士bureau官僚+cra统治+cy抽象名词后缀，表行为和状态→官僚政治，官僚主义⇒抽象名词转具体名词官僚机构
词根cra-强大，力量，引申为权力，统治来自希腊语。GRE红宝书bureau办公室; 政府的局、处等, cracy统治－官僚政治
bureau政府的局、办公署 + cracy统治→官统治，官僚政治
bureau政府的局、处等+cracy统治 →官僚政治bureau官僚+cra统治+cy抽象名词后缀，表行为和状态→官僚政治，官僚主义⇒抽象名词转具体名词官僚机构。非常记忆bureau局〖熟词〗+c看见〖谐音see〗+racy若曦〖谐音〗⇒局里的人看见若曦在搞官僚主义方振宇词汇奥秘bureau办公桌→办公处→衙门，官府→官僚+cracy统治→官僚政治，官僚主义GRE难词记忆bureaucracy→bureau n.官僚+cracy=rule统治→官僚政治词根记忆bureau桌子，引申为“政府的局”＋cracy统治→官僚机构词根记忆bureau政府的局、处等+ cracy统治⇒官僚政治词根记忆bureau政府的局＋cracy统治→政府机构词根记忆bureau政府机构+cracy近义词 government政府organization机构red tape官样文章officialdom公务员establishment确立paperwork文书工作administration实施civil service行政部门bureaucratism官僚主义rules and regulations规章制度
用作名词n.I hate to deal with the university'sbureaucracy.我讨厌和学校的官僚打交道。
He tried to penetrate the layers ofbureaucracy.他设法打通了层层官僚关节。
名词100%
用作名词All this is a product of corruptbureaucracy.这一切都是腐朽的官僚制度的产物。
Thebureaucracyhas become ossified.官僚主义已变得僵化了。
The dead hand ofbureaucracyis slowing our progress.官僚主义的流毒拖慢了我们的进步。
You will find a lot ofbureaucracyin this company.你会在这个公司看到很严重的官僚作风。
She talked vaguely of streamlining thebureaucracy.她含糊其词地强调了会整顿官僚作风。noun.system which controls organization
同义词 administration,authority,civil service,management,ministry,red tapedirectorate,government,officialdom,officialsbeadledom,city hall,powers that be,regulatory commission,the Establishment,the system
apparatusnoun organization or system
chain of command,hierarchy,network,setup,structure
cabinetnoun executives serving a leader
administration,administrators,advisers,assembly,assistants,authority,brain trust,bureau,bureaucracy,committee,council,counselors,department heads,governing body,government,kitchen cabinet,ministry,official family
establishmentnoun power structure in society
authority,bureaucracy,city hall,diehards,established order,old guard,powers that be,the system
governancenoun government
administration,authority,bureaucracy,command,control,direction,domination,dominion,empire,execution,executive,guidance,influence,jurisdiction,law,ministry,patronage,political practice,politics,polity,power,powers that be,predominanc
governmentnoun management, administration
Uncle Sam,Washington,authority,bureaucracy,command,control,direction,domination,dominion,empire,execution,executive,governance,guidance,influence,jurisdiction,law,ministry,patronage,political practice,politics,polity,power,powers that be,predominance,presidency,regency,regime,regimentation,regulation,restraint,rule,sovereignty,state,statecraft,superintendence,superiority,supervision,supremacy,sway,the feds,union
red tapenoun bureaucratic rules
authority,bureaucracy,bureaucratic paperwork,city hall,government,management,official forms,official procedures,officialdom,officialism,paper shuffling,powers that be,proper channels,regulatory commission,the Establishment,the system Mr Kindler acknowledges this, but says his experiences outside the firm showed that people like working without layers of bureaucracy.
金德勒也承认这一点，但还说，他以往的经验表明，人人都喜欢没有层层官僚机构的工作环境。 ecocn
“ I had to go outside the bureaucracy to get any kind of urgent action,” Gates says.
“我不得不跑到这个官僚机构外面采取任何一种紧急行动，”盖茨说。 yeeyan
All the while, Gates was learning how to bend a bureaucracy to his will.
一直以来，盖茨都在学习如何使官僚机构屈从他的意志。 yeeyan
But as with other parts of the bureaucracy, it is unclear how firm his grip is.
至于官僚机构中的其它部分，他的掌控程度如何不得而知。 yeeyan
He has turned almost the whole of the state bureaucracy, including the armed forces and the state oil company, into an election machine.
他已几乎将这个国家的整个官僚机构，包括军队和国家石油公司，变成了一架选举机器。 ecocn
Her work for others, slap in the face of Soviet bureaucracy and the KGB, piled up from that moment.
从那时起，她为别人做的事越来越多，这无异于一记记击在苏联官僚和克格勃脸上的耳光。 ecocn
Internal politics and bureaucracy may play a role in whether or not this happens, as can the cultural and social interests of groups and individuals.
不管是否发生这种情况，内部的政治和官僚都可能扮演这角色，因为这对组织和个人都有文化和社会的利益。 ibm
Like that other hard-to- reform institution, the NHS, it labours under the weight of bureaucracy and self- praise.
象 NHS这样难以改革的机构，只能在官僚主义和自我吹嘘的重压下艰难前行。 ecocn
Mr Khodorkovsky’s other problem was that he behaved as a private owner of his vast oil company, refusing to accept the supremacy of the state bureaucracy.
霍多尔科夫斯基的另外一个问题是他表现得像是自己庞大的石油公司的私人所有者，拒绝接受官僚的至高无上。 yeeyan
Nonetheless, for some in his party and the government bureaucracy staffed largely by ethnic Malays, he is still going too fast, or even in the wrong direction.
然而，对于党和政府的官僚主要是由马来族裔组成来说，他仍然是走得太快，甚至是走错了方向。 ecocn
So accustomed were they to success that they allowed the car business to become secondary to the bureaucracy and insularity that would bring the company down in2009.
他们对成功习以为常，因此让汽车业务变成官僚机构和固步自封状态的附庸，这最终导致公司在2009年一蹶不振。 fortunechina
The masses won't go for bureaucracy.
对于官僚主义，群众是不买账的。《新英汉大辞典》
The biggest problem I face is the bureaucracy.
我面临的最大的问题就是官僚主义。 yeeyan
The team did not report through IBM's stifling bureaucracy, but directly to the top of the company.
这个小组直接向公司高层汇报工作，而不需要通过 IBM令人窒息的官僚机构。 ecocn
There were a few articles in the newspaper inveighing against bureaucracy.
报纸上有几篇抨击官僚主义的文章。《21世纪大英汉词典》
They are not bogged down by official caution and bureaucracy, so they can move fast and be creative.
他们不会受拘于官方的谨慎态度和官僚主义那一套，所以他们能更快行动，更有创造力。 ecocn
They set an example in terms of value and efficiency, and avoid bureaucracy at all costs.
他们在价值与效率方面以身作则，不惜一切代价避免官僚作风。 blog.sina.com.cn
Those hopes have yet to be met. He has instead concentrated on better administration, quietly promoting his own aides to key positions in the state bureaucracy.
这些愿望尚未实现，他却已经在致力于强化管理，悄悄提拔自己的副手到国家官僚机构中的要害岗位。 ecocn
Yet as finance minister he earned plaudits for listening to sharp minds in the bureaucracy rather than disdaining them.
同时作为财政部长，他又因为善于听取而非鄙视官僚尖锐的意见而受到赞扬。 ecocn |