| 释义 |
bur·den·s 英'bɜːdn美'bɜːrdn COCA¹³²²⁶BNC¹¹⁹⁷⁴Economist¹⁰⁹⁰⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.负担⁷⁷;责任¹⁵;装载量¹;主题¹;音乐副歌v.使负重¹;装载²;烦扰³原型burden的三单过去分词burdened现在分词burdening三单burdens
n.名词
C重负thing or person that is carried; heavy load
v.动词
vt. 加重压于,使背负load or trouble
Noun:
an onerous or difficult concern;the burden of responsibility that's a load off my mind weight to be borne or conveyedthe central meaning or theme of a speech or literary workthe central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse
Verb:
weight down with a loadimpose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend
n.名词
burden, load这两个词都有“重载,负担”的意思,并且都可指精神上的负担。其区别是： 1.load是普通用语,本义指人、畜、车辆、船只或飞机所负荷的东西;burden很少具体地指物质的东西,多指压得人喘不过气的重负。例如: She bore the burden of raising two children.她挑起抚养两个孩子的重担。2.load多指积极意义的承担,而burden多指消极意义的承担。例如: The burden is mine, not yours.这个责任是我的,不是你的。burden，cargo，load这些名词均有“负担，负荷”之意。 burden指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。 cargo指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。 load普通用词，含义广泛，指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西，指精神负担时，可与burden换用，但无感情色彩。 直接源自中古英语的birthen，意为担负。
用作名词 n.
动词+～bear a burden承受负担become a burden成为负担carry a burden背负重担cast one's burden on sb把责任丢给某人drop one's burden卸下重任lay a burden on sb给某人增加负担lessen a burden减轻负担lighten a burden减轻负担share a burden分担责任shoulder a burden肩负重担take up a burden挑起重担形容词+～common burden共同的负担domestic burden家庭负担financial burden财政负担heavy burden沉重的负担mental burden精神负担,思想包袱weighty burden重担,重任名词+～tax burden税收负担介词+～with a burden on one's back负有重担～+介词burden of grief压在心头的悲伤burden of leadership领导的担子burden of sorrow压在心头的悲伤burden of taxation税收负担burden of the people人民的负担burden on sb某人的负担burden to…的负担
用作动词v.
burden with v.+prep.
加负担于… put a burden on sb/oneself burden sb/oneself with sthWhy do you burden yourself with your sister's dog?你何必自找麻烦为你姐姐的狗所累呢?
He burdened himself with a heavy overcoat.他给自己加一件厚大衣。
She was burdened with a large quantity of parcels.她吃力地捧着一大堆包裹。近义词 n.loadv. load反义词 reducev. lighten
用作名词n.The burden fell on the eldest son.担子落在了长子身上。
His poor family is becoming a burden.他贫困的家庭渐渐成了累赘。
The burden of his complaint was that quality was very poor.他投诉的要点是品质非常差。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The economy was further burdened by a flood of refugees.难民大批涌来使经济负担愈加沉重。
n.名词
burden用作名词的基本意思是“重负”,指某人或某事在人的心中形成的负担，含有“沉重的”或“额外的”意味。用于比喻时可指难以承担的职责、义务、责任等。 burden常与介词of连用,表示“要点,要旨”,其谓语动词一般用单数形式。
名词89%,动词11%
用作名词Theburdenon his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.他背上的重负似乎要把他压倒在地。
People on high incomes face a huge taxburden.高收入的人面临着沉重的纳税负担。
Theburdenof organizing the campaign fell to me.组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上。
I don't want to lay aburdenon you.我不想让你承担责任。
Theburdenof his argument was that life is precious.他论证的要点是生命是宝贵的。用作动词I don't want toburdenyou with my problem.我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。noun.mental weight;stress
同义词 anxiety,concern,difficulty,duty,hardship,load,onus,responsibility,strain,task,tax,trouble,worryaccountability,affliction,albatross,blame,care,charge,clog,encumbrance,grievance,hindrance,millstone,misfortune,mishap,obstruction,punishment,sorrow,trial,workHerculean task,ball and chain,deadweight,excess baggage,thorn in one's side,weary load
反义词 advantage,aid,assistance,benefit,blessing,calmness,contentment,ease,happiness,help,irresponsibility,peace,tranquility,encouragement,exculpation,exoneration,praise,promotion,reliefverb.encumber, strain
同义词 hinder,depress,weigh down,afflict,overwhelm,bother,overload,oppress,encumber,handicap,lade,hamperload,try,tax,impede,snow,vex,crush,strain,obligate,pile,cumber,press,overcharge,trouble,worrydish out,bear down on,dish it out,dump on,give it to,make heavy,saddle with,snow under,stick it to
反义词 relieveunburden,please,make happy,cheer,promote,help,encourage,allow,soothe,release,delight,comfort,permit,further,assist,aid What are the burdens associated with alternative forms of taxation?
与不同形式赋税相关的负担各是多少？ yeeyan
A place where you can finally be at rest, free from the burdens of life?
一个地方你最终可以在放下生活的负担之后处于纯然的平和，自由？ blog.sina.com.cn
But if their continued criticism persuades Congress to lift some of the burdens from smaller companies, then they will have done some good.
但若他们持续不断的批评能使得国会免除一些小型公司的负担，也算是做了件好事。 ecocn
But many other industrialized nations also have large debt burdens.
但许多其他工业化国家也有很大的债务负担。 yeeyan
Dengue, for example, has notoriously emerged as one of the fastest growing disease burdens in the world; today, cases are reported in many regions formerly free of the disease.
比如，众所周知的登革热已经成为世界上疾病负担增长最快的病种之一，现在，以往没有这一疾病的许多地区出现了病例报告。 who
Spain, Portugal, Ireland and Italy also have high debt burdens and deficits.
西班牙、葡萄牙、爱尔兰和意大利也有高额债务负担和赤字。 yeeyan
The fewer burdens and restrictions you have in life, the freer you are.
在生活中，如果你有更少的负担或限制，你就会拥有自由。 yeeyan
The other day we should not worry about it TOMORROW, with its possible adversities, its burdens, its large promise, and its poor performance.
我们不必担忧的另一天是“明天”，以及它可能会带来的逆境与负担、学生的诺言以及令人汗颜的表现。 putclub
VATs are associated with both higher overall tax burdens and more government spending.
增值税总是和更高的税收负担和更多的政府开支有关。 yeeyan
When GM emerges from bankruptcy, it will have shed some of its burdens, but the damage done by decades of mismanagement and union intransigence will still weigh heavily.
当通用从破产中重生，它将卸下一些负担，但是几十年来管理不善和美国汽车工人联盟不让步造成的伤害，仍然沉重。 yeeyan
You brought us into prison and laid burdens on our backs.
你使我们进入网罗，把重担放在我们的身上。 ebigear
Burdens are bedfellows with loneliness.
负担是孤独的同伴。 ebigear
Burdens we carry for others may become wings of the spirit, to lift us into happiness such as we have never known.
我们为他人所肩负的负担，能变成一种精神的翅膀，来提升我们从未体验到的幸福感。 yeeyan |