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burden 英ˈbɜːdn美ˈbɝdņAHDbûrʹdn ★★★☆☆高四六研Ｔ４６八ＩCOCA³⁴³⁸BNC³¹¹¹iWeb⁴¹³⁴Economist¹⁹⁸⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.负担⁷⁷;责任¹⁵;装载量¹;主题¹;音乐副歌v.使负重¹;装载²;烦扰³复数burdens过去分词burdened现在分词burdening三单burdens
生活
n.名词
C重负thing or person that is carried; heavy load
v.动词
vt. 加重压于,使背负load or trouble
Noun:
an onerous or difficult concern;the burden of responsibility that's a load off my mind weight to be borne or conveyedthe central meaning or theme of a speech or literary workthe central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse
Verb:
weight down with a loadimpose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend
n.名词
burden, load这两个词都有“重载,负担”的意思,并且都可指精神上的负担。其区别是： 1.load是普通用语,本义指人、畜、车辆、船只或飞机所负荷的东西;burden很少具体地指物质的东西,多指压得人喘不过气的重负。例如: She bore the burden of raising two children.她挑起抚养两个孩子的重担。2.load多指积极意义的承担,而burden多指消极意义的承担。例如: The burden is mine, not yours.这个责任是我的,不是你的。burden，cargo，load这些名词均有“负担，负荷”之意。 burden指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。 cargo指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。 load普通用词，含义广泛，指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西，指精神负担时，可与burden换用，但无感情色彩。 词源解释见bear²词条。
同源词：bairn, barrow, berth, bier, birth, bear²
用作名词 n.
动词+～bear a burden承受负担become a burden成为负担carry a burden背负重担cast one's burden on sb把责任丢给某人drop one's burden卸下重任lay a burden on sb给某人增加负担lessen a burden减轻负担lighten a burden减轻负担share a burden分担责任shoulder a burden肩负重担take up a burden挑起重担形容词+～common burden共同的负担domestic burden家庭负担financial burden财政负担heavy burden沉重的负担mental burden精神负担,思想包袱weighty burden重担,重任名词+～tax burden税收负担介词+～with a burden on one's back负有重担～+介词burden of grief压在心头的悲伤burden of leadership领导的担子burden of sorrow压在心头的悲伤burden of taxation税收负担burden of the people人民的负担burden on sb某人的负担burden to…的负担
用作动词v.
burden with v.+prep.
加负担于… put a burden on sb/oneself burden sb/oneself with sthWhy do you burden yourself with your sister's dog?你何必自找麻烦为你姐姐的狗所累呢?
He burdened himself with a heavy overcoat.他给自己加一件厚大衣。
She was burdened with a large quantity of parcels.她吃力地捧着一大堆包裹。钱博士bur=ber，承载+den来自过去分词后缀→被承载之物⇒负担，负载
词根ber-蕴含，承载，孕育，产生来自日耳曼语，中间的元音字母可变。它和希腊词根pher-携带，运载，承载，蕴含、拉丁词根fer-携带，运载，蕴含，孕育最终都源自原始印欧语词根*bher-1蕴含、孕育，携带、运载，b-f-ph相通。bur=ber，承载+den来自过去分词后缀→被承载之物⇒负担，负载。联想记忆burd看作bird+en→鸟负重就飞不动了→重担联想记忆burd看作bird＋en→鸟负重就飞不动了近义词 n.loadv. load反义词 reducev. lighten
用作名词n.The burden fell on the eldest son.担子落在了长子身上。
His poor family is becoming a burden.他贫困的家庭渐渐成了累赘。
The burden of his complaint was that quality was very poor.他投诉的要点是品质非常差。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The economy was further burdened by a flood of refugees.难民大批涌来使经济负担愈加沉重。Pburdensomea.累赘的恼人的繁重的Poverburdenvt.装载过多负担过多使过劳Punburdenvt.使卸去负荷使安心吐露心事消除思想负担Pdisburdenvt.卸下重担解除负担消除…的思想负担vi.卸货卸下重担放心安心
n.名词
burden用作名词的基本意思是“重负”,指某人或某事在人的心中形成的负担，含有“沉重的”或“额外的”意味。用于比喻时可指难以承担的职责、义务、责任等。 burden常与介词of连用,表示“要点,要旨”,其谓语动词一般用单数形式。
名词89%,动词11%
用作名词Theburdenon his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.他背上的重负似乎要把他压倒在地。
People on high incomes face a huge taxburden.高收入的人面临着沉重的纳税负担。
Theburdenof organizing the campaign fell to me.组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上。
I don't want to lay aburdenon you.我不想让你承担责任。
Theburdenof his argument was that life is precious.他论证的要点是生命是宝贵的。用作动词I don't want toburdenyou with my problem.我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。noun.mental weight;stress
同义词 anxiety,concern,difficulty,duty,hardship,load,onus,responsibility,strain,task,tax,trouble,worryaccountability,affliction,albatross,blame,care,charge,clog,encumbrance,grievance,hindrance,millstone,misfortune,mishap,obstruction,punishment,sorrow,trial,workHerculean task,ball and chain,deadweight,excess baggage,thorn in one's side,weary load
反义词 advantage,aid,assistance,benefit,blessing,calmness,contentment,ease,happiness,help,irresponsibility,peace,tranquility,encouragement,exculpation,exoneration,praise,promotion,reliefverb.encumber, strain
同义词 afflict,bother,depress,encumber,hamper,handicap,hinder,lade,oppress,overload,overwhelm,weigh downcrush,cumber,impede,load,obligate,overcharge,pile,press,snow,strain,tax,trouble,try,vex,worrybear down on,dish it out,dish out,dump on,give it to,make heavy,saddle with,snow under,stick it to
反义词 aid,allow,assist,cheer,comfort,delight,encourage,further,help,make happy,permit,please,promote,release,soothe,unburdenrelieve
afflictverb cause or become hurt
agonize,annoy,beset,bother,crucify,distress,grieve,harass,harrow,harry,irk,lacerate,martyr,oppress,pain,pester,plague,press,rack,smite,strike,torment,torture,trouble,try,vex,worry,wound
afflictsverb cause or become hurt
agonizes,annoys,besets,bothers,burdens,crucifies,distresses,grieves,harasses,harries,harrows,irks,lacerates,martyrs,oppresses,pains,pesters,plagues,presses,racks,smites,strikes,torments,tortures,tries,troubles,vexes,winds,worries
amountnoun whole effect
body,burden,core,full value,import,matter,purport,result,sense,significance,substance,thrust,upshot,value
amountsnoun whole effect
bodies,burdens,cores,full values,imports,matters,purport,results,senses,significances,substances,thrusts,upshots,values
banenoun cause of misery
affliction,blight,burden,bête noir,calamity,curse,despair,destruction,disaster,downfall,fatal attraction,misery,nuisance,pest,plague,poison,ruin,ruination,scourge,torment,trial,trouble,undoing,venom,woe
blamenoun responsibility
accountability,answerability,burden,culpability,fault,guilt,incrimination,liability,onus,rap And it is not just deaths that count when we think about the burden of these diseases.
在我们想到这些疾病的负担时，重要的不仅仅是死亡数。 who
The adoption of this policy would relieve them of a tremendous burden.
这一政策的采取将替他们解除一个巨大的负担。 hjenglish
The idea of being a burden to you and your sister is mortifying.
对你和你姐姐来说是一个负担的想法让他们感到受辱。 yeeyan
The Republican burden is their record of denial, evasion, and neglect.
共和党的负担是他们否认、逃避和疏忽的履历。 yeeyan
“ I want to reduce their burden, ” he said.
“我希望能减轻他们的负担。”他说。 yeeyan
Africa bears the biggest burden of the disease, but the rate has been falling since its peak in 2005.
非洲因这种疾病承受着巨大的负担，但是自2005年的高峰后发病率开始下降了。 yeeyan
As the underlying collateral declines in value and incomes shrink, the real burden of debt rises.
随着潜在的抵押品价值减少和收入缩水，真正的债务负担开始上升。 ecocn
Because we see the second request as a lesser burden—and therefore a favor to us— we are likely to give in out of perceived obligation.
因为我们把第二个请求看成较小的负担，于我们是个恩惠，所以我们很有可能出于意识到的责任而屈服。 yeeyan
Because you do this lovingly and without judgment, this responsibility will not feel as a burden.
因为你是没有评判并充满爱的展示，这责任就不会被感知成一种负担。 blog.sina.com.cn
But for him and other vendors at the market, the lenses pose a burden.
但是对他和其他销售商来说，这也造成了一些负担。 yeeyan
But the responsibility has never been a burden for me.
不过这份责任对于我并不会是一个负担。 yeeyan
However, we have had to intervene because of the need to take decisive action to address its particular debt burden.
然而，因为有必要采取果断行动以解决其特殊的债务负担，所以我们不得不干预。 yeeyan
I don't want to burden you with my problems.
我不想以我的问题烦扰你。《21世纪大英汉词典》
I will not burden you with a lot of questions.
我不会提许多问题来烦扰你的。《21世纪大英汉词典》
In fact, our pensions are more than what we spend every month so I feel no burden.
事实上，我每月的养老金比我的花销还要多，所以我一点负担都没有。 yeeyan
She had always cared for me. So it was not a burden.
她对我总是关怀有加，所以这于我不是负担。 yeeyan
Shrinking the state in this way would be a heavy enough burden for any government, but the coalition is also trying to reshape it.
以这样的方式缩小国家对任何政府来说都会是个非常沉重的负担，但是本届联合政府也在尝试重塑它。 ecocn
Speakers have no need to “ convince” anyone of anything, nor are they obligated to bear the burden of proof or self- justification.
发言人不必去向任何人“说服”任何事，去承担证明责任或自我辩护也不是他们的义务。 blog.sina.com.cn |