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词汇 bumps
释义 bump·s 英bʌmp美bʌmp COCA¹¹⁵⁴⁶BNC¹⁹⁵⁸⁸Economist¹⁴⁶⁴⁵
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.碰撞³⁴;颠簸而行³;提高¹⁸n.肿块²⁵;撞击¹⁶;表面隆起¹adv.突然的¹;猛烈的²原型bump的三单过去分词bumped现在分词bumping三单bumps
v.动词
vt. & vi. 撞倒; 冲撞

come against with a blow or knock

vi. 颠簸着前进

move along in an uneven way, like a wheeled vehicle going over bumps


n.名词
C砰的一声;撞击

the sound of a sudden forceful blow,like sth heavy hitting a hard surface

C肿块

swelling on the body

C隆起物

uneven patch on a surface


Noun:
a lump on the body caused by a blowsomething that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings;

the gun in his pocket made an obvious bulge

the hump of a camel

he stood on the rocky prominence

the occipital protuberance was well developed

the bony excrescence between its horns

an impact as from a collision;

the bump threw him off the bicycle


Verb:
knock against with force or violence;

My car bumped into the tree

come upon, as if by accident; meet with;

We find this idea in Plato

I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here

She chanced upon an interesting book in the bookstore the other day

dance erotically or dance with the pelvis thrust forward;

bump and grind

assign to a lower position; reduce in rank;

She was demoted because she always speaks up

He was broken down to Sergeant

remove or force from a position of dwelling previously occupied;

The new employee dislodged her by moving into her office space


v.动词
bump, bang, bash, knock

这四个词意思相近,但有区别:bash是口语用词,意为猛力地撞毁某物或撞伤某人; bump的意思是偶然地碰撞某物并发出低沉的声音; bang则指撞击较重,声音也较大; knock意为撞击某物而发出清脆的声音,可指意外的动作,可造成伤痛或毁坏东西。

bump,clash,collide,conflict

这些动词均含“碰撞”之意。

bump主要指具体东西的有力碰撞,也可指碰到困难或障碍。

clash指有力的或带有金属碰击声的打、敲或相互冲击。

collide多指带毁坏性的猛烈相撞,也可指严重的直接冲突。

conflict这个词以前可表具体东西的撞击,现在常指冲突或对立。


用作动词 v.
~+名词bump the kerb撞到路边石bump the tree撞到树上~+副词bump along颠簸而行bump down颠簸而行bump off谋杀bump together撞在一起~+介词bump against撞着…bump into撞着…;偶然碰见用作名词 n.动词+~avoid bump避开隆起之处~+介词bump between the two cars两车相撞bump of locality记不牢地点
用作动词v.
bump against v.+prep.

撞上 knock oneself into an object

bump against sthI've bumped against the door again.我又撞到了门上。
bump into v.+prep.

偶然碰见 meet sb by chance

bump into sthIn the dark I bumped into a chair.我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。bump sth into sthI bumped my head into a low stone.我的头撞到了一块石头。bump into sbI bumped into an old friend in town today.我今天在城里偶然碰见了一个老朋友。
bump along〔down〕¹ v.+adv.

颠簸而行 move with a jolting action in the specified direction

bump along〔down〕 sthThe circulation of the magazine has been bumping along for some time at around 30,000.一段时间以来,杂志的销路一直在三万份上下摇摆。
bump along〔down〕² v.+prep.

颠簸而行 move with a jolting action in the specified direction

bump along〔down〕 sthThe car bumped along the rough mountain road.汽车在崎岖的山路上颠簸行驶。
The cart bumped down the track.马车在小路上颠簸着前进。
bump off v.+adv.

杀死某人,谋杀某人 kill sb; murder sb

bump sb ⇔ offThe old man who owned the jewels was bumped off by the thieves.那个拥有珠宝的老人被小偷谋杀了。近义词 lump块push推knot结jut突出bang巨响jolt震摇hump驼背jostle推knob旋钮flap拍打find发现blow打击smash打碎knock敲击shake摇动thump重击clash冲突elbow手肘hunch预感shove推挤break打碎bulge膨胀jounce震动thud重击声strike罢工wallop重击bounce弹起pimple丘疹hurtle猛冲hustle催促impact影响demote降级happen发生hit打击collide碰撞release释放chance可能性dislodge逐出conflict冲突collision碰撞contusion打伤slam into撞上extrusion挤出gibbosity隆起swelling肿胀物protuberance瘤relegate使降级protrusion隆起物prominence突出物excrescence赘生物crash into冲入闯进encounter意外的相见gibbousnessgibbous的名词形式…
用作动词(v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.I bumped the tree while reversing.司机倒车时撞到了那棵树。
The car bumped the kerb.汽车撞到路边石了。用作名词n.I heard a bump in the next room.我听到隔壁房间传来“砰”的一声。
He got a nasty bump on the head.他头上起了一个大包。
She tripped over the bump on the sidewalk.她被人行道上一块隆起的地面绊了一下。
n.名词

bump用作名词时的基本意思是“砰的一声;撞击”,是拟声词。引申可指因撞击而形成的肿块、瘤等; 也可指路面上的隆起之处。


名词55%,动词45%
用作动词I'vebumpedmy knee on the wall.我的膝盖撞上了墙壁。
I am so sorry tobumpinto you.对不起,我撞到你了。
The old busbumpedalong the mountain road.旧公共汽车沿著山路颠簸行驶。
Webumpedup and down along the gravel path.我们沿砾石小路颠簸而行。
We expect interest rates to bebumpedup another quarter point.我们期望利率再提高0.用作名词She got abumpon her head.她头上撞起了一个包。
He fell down with abump.他噗通一声倒了下去。verb.collide, hit, usually with sound
同义词 bang,bounce,crash,jerk,knock,punch,rattle,shake,slam,slap,smack,thump,whackbox,buck,bunt,butt,carom,clap,clatter,crack,impinge,jar,jolt,jostle,jounce,pat,plop,plunk,pound,rap,strike,thud,thunder,thwacksmash into
反义词 placate,praise,sootheverb.move over, dislodge
同义词 budge,shift,displace,remove
反义词 remainverb.increment
同义词 increase,raisestep up
反义词 diminish,decrease Have you encountered any bumps on the journey to your dream?
你在追逐梦想的旅程中遇到阻碍了吗? yeeyan

That the clouds change shape quickly and frequently increases the chance that some combination of bumps, puffs and wisps will emerge to look like a face.
云层快速地改变它们形状,就会经常增加出现由一些隆起物,泡芙和缕缕云丝所组合、看起来像一张人面的机会。 yeeyan

The hero fights and slays the monster, sets off again and soon bumps into another monster.
英雄干掉怪兽继续出发,但不久又撞到另一头,就这样一遍又一遍。 yeeyan

While at the market, the servant bumps into Death, who makes a threatening gesture.
在市场的时候,仆人撞见了死神,而且死神还做了威胁的手势。 yeeyan

“ There are lots of bumps in the road with transplantations, and people usually get through them,” he said.
“在移植手术的道路上有很多的不顺利,不过病人通常都能挺过来。”他说。 yeeyan

Andrew Bynum can go from teammate to teammate, leaping high and giving chest- bumps.
拜纳姆高高跳起,和队友们一一撞胸庆祝。 hjenglish

Germany, Austria and Italy are standing together in the middle of a pub when Serbia bumps into Austria and spills Austria's pint.
德国、奥地利和意大利正在酒吧中间站着,塞尔维亚一头撞上了奥地利,把他的酒弄洒了。 ecocn

I had the bumps and scratches to show for my lack of knowledge.
因为起初对马缺乏了解,我弄了一身肿块和伤痕。这些都可以证明。 yeeyan

If you’ve ever managed a website, then you know you’re guaranteed a few bumps along the way.
如果你曾经管理过网站的话,你就会知道这一路上免不了会遇上些磕磕碰碰。 yeeyan

It features exceptional damage resistance to the scratches, drops, and bumps of everyday use.
其特点是杰出的抗损伤能力,可抵抗日常使用的刮擦、摔落、碰撞。 yeeyan

Now they’ve been found in something that bumps and grinds, visible with nothing fancier than a high school lab-issue microscope.
目前它们被发现在一些碰撞和研磨中产生,可见程度无非是高中实验室显微镜的水平。 yeeyan

Now, it just gives us goose bumps.
而现在,它只给了我们鸡皮疙瘩。 yeeyan

Razor bumps form when hairs curl back on themselves and grow into the skin.
当身体的毛发自然卷曲向皮肤内生长时,就会产生剃须肿块。 yeeyan

Small bumps like the edge of a carpet do not cause trouble, but taller ones can be a brick wall.
经过毛毯边缘时的小颠簸不会为它造成障碍,但是高一些的砖墙它就不可以通过了。 yeeyan

The bumps on our journey are the most powerful, transformational encounter.
我们人生旅途中遭遇的颠簸是最有力量的,最能改变我们的意外。 yeeyan

There are possible risks as well, since vitamin E diminishes the clotting tendency of blood and may result in ugly bruises from small bumps.
这当中也有可能存在风险,因为维生素 E降低了血液凝结的趋势,并可能由于小跌撞而生成难看的瘀伤。 yeeyan

These spots are usually caused by bumps and scrapes to the base of your nails.
这些白点通常是由于指甲根部受到碰撞和刮擦引起的。 i21st

These things are important to smooth over the bumps in a relationship.
在颠簸的关系发展中尽力消除这些不开心的事是很重要的。 yeeyan

They have been asked to greet each other with more sanitary contact, like fist pounding, or chest bumps.
球员和教练都被要求通过更卫生的方式来表示祝贺,像相互碰拳,或者顶顶胸脯。 www.chinadaily.com.cn

When we get goose bumps, our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket.
当我们起鸡皮疙瘩时,毛发会竖起,这样体毛之间的空气空就如同厚厚的毛毯般紧贴在我们的肌肤上形成一种保护层。 edu.sina.com.cn

While these bumps may be disguised as interruptions, annoyances, something unplanned and unwanted in our day, there is meaning in its appearance.
虽然这些颠簸可能会伪装成我们生活中遇到的挫折,烦恼和累赘,但是它们的出现都是有意义的。 yeeyan

You know what happened? I didn't get goose bumps. I didn't cry. No bright lights shown down. Nothing like that.
你知道发生什么了吗?我没起鸡皮疙瘩,也没哭泣。没有灵光显现。什么也没有发生。 yeeyan
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