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词汇 bump
释义 bump 英bʌmp美bʌmpAHDbŭmp ★★☆☆☆高四六研GIT宝6八COCA⁷⁴⁴⁸BNC¹⁷⁷⁷¹iWeb⁵¹⁷⁷Economist¹⁴⁰²⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.碰撞³⁴;颠簸而行³;提高¹⁸n.肿块²⁵;撞击¹⁶;表面隆起¹adv.突然的¹;猛烈的²过去分词bumped现在分词bumping三单bumps
医疗声音身体冲击,撞击

v.动词
vt. & vi. 撞倒; 冲撞

come against with a blow or knock

vi. 颠簸着前进

move along in an uneven way, like a wheeled vehicle going over bumps


n.名词
C砰的一声;撞击

the sound of a sudden forceful blow,like sth heavy hitting a hard surface

C肿块

swelling on the body

C隆起物

uneven patch on a surface


Noun:
a lump on the body caused by a blowsomething that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings;

the gun in his pocket made an obvious bulge

the hump of a camel

he stood on the rocky prominence

the occipital protuberance was well developed

the bony excrescence between its horns

an impact as from a collision;

the bump threw him off the bicycle


Verb:
knock against with force or violence;

My car bumped into the tree

come upon, as if by accident; meet with;

We find this idea in Plato

I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here

She chanced upon an interesting book in the bookstore the other day

dance erotically or dance with the pelvis thrust forward;

bump and grind

assign to a lower position; reduce in rank;

She was demoted because she always speaks up

He was broken down to Sergeant

remove or force from a position of dwelling previously occupied;

The new employee dislodged her by moving into her office space


v.动词
bump, bang, bash, knock

这四个词意思相近,但有区别:bash是口语用词,意为猛力地撞毁某物或撞伤某人; bump的意思是偶然地碰撞某物并发出低沉的声音; bang则指撞击较重,声音也较大; knock意为撞击某物而发出清脆的声音,可指意外的动作,可造成伤痛或毁坏东西。

bump,clash,collide,conflict

这些动词均含“碰撞”之意。

bump主要指具体东西的有力碰撞,也可指碰到困难或障碍。

clash指有力的或带有金属碰击声的打、敲或相互冲击。

collide多指带毁坏性的猛烈相撞,也可指严重的直接冲突。

conflict这个词以前可表具体东西的撞击,现在常指冲突或对立。

来自古北欧语,源自日耳曼语,很可能是个拟声词,模拟碰撞的声音。
用作动词 v.
~+名词bump the kerb撞到路边石bump the tree撞到树上~+副词bump along颠簸而行bump down颠簸而行bump off谋杀bump together撞在一起~+介词bump against撞着…bump into撞着…;偶然碰见用作名词 n.动词+~avoid bump避开隆起之处~+介词bump between the two cars两车相撞bump of locality记不牢地点
用作动词v.
bump against v.+prep.

撞上 knock oneself into an object

bump against sthI've bumped against the door again.我又撞到了门上。
bump into v.+prep.

偶然碰见 meet sb by chance

bump into sthIn the dark I bumped into a chair.我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。bump sth into sthI bumped my head into a low stone.我的头撞到了一块石头。bump into sbI bumped into an old friend in town today.我今天在城里偶然碰见了一个老朋友。
bump along〔down〕¹ v.+adv.

颠簸而行 move with a jolting action in the specified direction

bump along〔down〕 sthThe circulation of the magazine has been bumping along for some time at around 30,000.一段时间以来,杂志的销路一直在三万份上下摇摆。
bump along〔down〕² v.+prep.

颠簸而行 move with a jolting action in the specified direction

bump along〔down〕 sthThe car bumped along the rough mountain road.汽车在崎岖的山路上颠簸行驶。
The cart bumped down the track.马车在小路上颠簸着前进。
bump off v.+adv.

杀死某人,谋杀某人 kill sb; murder sb

bump sb ⇔ offThe old man who owned the jewels was bumped off by the thieves.那个拥有珠宝的老人被小偷谋杀了。非常记忆bum棒〖谐音〗+p屁〖编码〗⇒用棒子把我的屁股打出个肿块GRE红宝书象声词
音:梆,象声,象是撞上东西的声音
象声词物体碰撞的声音近义词 lump块push推knot结jut突出bang巨响jolt震摇hump驼背jostle推knob旋钮flap拍打find发现blow打击smash打碎knock敲击shake摇动thump重击clash冲突elbow手肘hunch预感shove推挤break打碎bulge膨胀jounce震动thud重击声strike罢工wallop重击bounce弹起pimple丘疹hurtle猛冲hustle催促impact影响demote降级happen发生hit打击collide碰撞release释放chance可能性dislodge逐出conflict冲突collision碰撞contusion打伤slam into撞上extrusion挤出gibbosity隆起swelling肿胀物protuberance瘤relegate使降级protrusion隆起物prominence突出物excrescence赘生物crash into冲入闯进encounter意外的相见gibbousnessgibbous的名词形式…
用作动词(v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.I bumped the tree while reversing.司机倒车时撞到了那棵树。
The car bumped the kerb.汽车撞到路边石了。用作名词n.I heard a bump in the next room.我听到隔壁房间传来“砰”的一声。
He got a nasty bump on the head.他头上起了一个大包。
She tripped over the bump on the sidewalk.她被人行道上一块隆起的地面绊了一下。Pbumpingn.爆沸Pbumpilyad.颠簸Pgoosebumpn.鸡皮疙瘩Pbumpya.颠簸的崎岖不平的Pbumpern.保险杠满杯a.丰收的巨大的Pbumptiousa.瞎自夸的瞎自大的傲慢的

n.名词

bump用作名词时的基本意思是“砰的一声;撞击”,是拟声词。引申可指因撞击而形成的肿块、瘤等; 也可指路面上的隆起之处。


名词55%,动词45%
用作动词I'vebumpedmy knee on the wall.我的膝盖撞上了墙壁。
I am so sorry tobumpinto you.对不起,我撞到你了。
The old busbumpedalong the mountain road.旧公共汽车沿著山路颠簸行驶。
Webumpedup and down along the gravel path.我们沿砾石小路颠簸而行。
We expect interest rates to bebumpedup another quarter point.我们期望利率再提高0.用作名词She got abumpon her head.她头上撞起了一个包。
He fell down with abump.他噗通一声倒了下去。verb.collide, hit, usually with sound
同义词 bang,bounce,crash,jerk,knock,punch,rattle,shake,slam,slap,smack,thump,whackbox,buck,bunt,butt,carom,clap,clatter,crack,impinge,jar,jolt,jostle,jounce,pat,plop,plunk,pound,rap,strike,thud,thunder,thwacksmash intoverb.move over, dislodge
同义词 budge,displace,remove,shiftverb.increment
同义词 increase,raisestep up
bangnoun loud hit or knock
bash,bat,belt,blow,box,collide,crack,cuff,punch,slam,smack,smash,sock,stroke,wallop,whack,whop
bangverb moving by hitting hard
bash,beat,bump,clatter,collide,crash,hammer,hit,knock,pound,pummel,rap,slam,smash,strike,thump,whack
bangedverb moving by hitting hard
boomed,burst,clanged,clattered,crashed,detonated,drummed,echoed,exploded,made noise,pealed,rattled,resounded,sounded,thumped,thundered
blownoun hard hit
KO,bang,bash,bat,belt,biff,blindside,bop,buffet,bump,clip,clout,clump,collision,concussion,crack,cut,ding,impact,jab,jar,jolt,kick,knock,knockout,knuckle sandwich,lick,percussion,poke,pound,punch,rap,shock,slam,slap,slug,smack,smash,sock,strike,stroke,swat,swing,swipe,thrust,thump,thwack,uppercut,wallop,whack,whomp,zap
bounceverb spring up;rebound
bob,boomerang,bound,buck,bump,carom,fly back,glance off,hop,hurdle,jerk up and down,jounce,jump,leap,rebound,recoil,resile,ricochet,saltate,snap back,spring back,thump,vault
buffetverb hit repeatedly
bang,batter,beat,blow,box,bump,clobber,cuff,flail,jolt,knock,pound,pummel,push,rap,shove,slap,smack,spank,strike,thrash,thump,wallop It’s when you feel like this that, out of resentment, you begin to bump people back.
只有当你有了这种感觉,出于怨恨,你才会故意撞别人。 yeeyan

The idea that the physical things behave as they do, not because they have anything analogous to desires but rather because they bump into each other , push each other, either by pressure of impact.
它阐明物质之所以会运动,并不是因为它们有着类似的渴望,而是它们之间的相互碰撞,推拉,亦或者是压强的影响。163

The jeep rattles up through the dark and stops with a bump next to a stall selling instant noodles, tea and bourbon biscuits.
吉普车在黑暗中颠簸着行驶,突然在一个卖泡面、茶水和夹心饼干的小摊边停了下来。 yeeyan

A secretary-general who thought otherwise would bump at once into the realities of power.
一个抱有幻想的秘书长很快就会在国际政治的现实中撞得头破血流。 ecocn

After games you can see our guys come over to chest- bump him, high-five him.
比赛以后你能看见我们的球员过去和他撞胸,和他击掌。 blog.sina.com.cn

As the larynx grows during puberty, the cartilage enlarges to accommodate it, creating a bump.
在青春期,随着喉的发育,软骨组织也相应增大,形成了一个肿块。 yeeyan

Confused, you stumble out into the lobby where, as luck would have it, you bump into an usher.
迷茫地,你踉踉跄跄地奔到大厅,运气不错,在大厅里你碰到一个领座员。 yeeyan

Drunk or just a beautiful pain in the ass, she's turned something like a bump or a stepped-on shoe into World War III.
可能她喝醉了,或者就是单纯看那人不顺眼,硬是把一点磕磕碰碰的小误会升级到第三次世界大战。 www.chinadaily.com.cn

He knows there are similar places back in Tianjin, but it's too risky that he might bump into acquaintances.
他知道在天津也有这样的聚集地,但那对他来说风险太大,保不准就会碰到熟人。 yeeyan

I felt my head bump against something.
我感觉到我的头撞上了什么东西。 ebigear

If you visit a four-year college, you can predict what sort of student you are going to bump into.
如果你去拜访一所四年制大学你也许能预测撞到什么样的学生。 yeeyan

Included among these cells are hairs yup, leaves have hairs, any sort of bump or ornamentation, and most important, stomata.
在这些细胞中包裹着绒毛是的,叶子有绒毛,某种肿块或装饰,还有最重要的——气孔。 yeeyan

Let us hope they are found and tried before their victims bump into them.
希望能及早发现并审判他们,可再别让受害者撞见他们了。 yeeyan

Modify the dimensional shift parameters to be highly sensitive, and every significant bump, drop, or shake can be recorded.
修改空间移位参数使其具有高灵敏度,任何较大的撞击、坠落或震动都会被记录下来。 ibm

Mystical orbs, ethereal apparitions, things that go bump in the night. A load of hooey you say?
神秘的天体、飘忽的幽灵之类在夜晚撞见的东西,你认为这是一派胡言么? yeeyan

People report more marital satisfaction in midlife, with a bump in bliss as the children grow up and leave home, Levenson said.
人们报告说更多的婚姻满意度是在中年,此时伴随着孩子长大成人离开家庭后的一种极乐中的碰撞。 利文森说。 yeeyan

Though they are the largest and most widely scattered objects in the universe, galaxies do go bump in the night.
虽然它们是宇宙中最大和最空旷的物体,星系们还是会在夜空里撞在一起。 examw

We often drove there just to bump into one of them coming out of class.
我们经常驾车去那儿,就是为了碰上一两个刚下课的帅哥。 yeeyan

When you do not pay attention, you bump into tables, chairs, doorways, you name it.
当您不注意的时候,您碰到桌子、椅子、门口,凡是您想得到的。 ibm

You don't try to fight every lump and bump because that adds to it.
你不必设法去对抗每一次颠簸,因为这样做会适得其反。 yeeyan
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