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词汇 纸上谈兵
释义 纸上谈兵 zhǐ shàng tán bīng 常用成语
基本辨析辨析谜语歇后语其它语言例句成语故事语法情感出处详细解释近义反义例句例句
be an armchair strategist繁体紙上談兵近义坐而论道;华而不实;画饼充饥反义埋头苦干;脚踏实地辨析参见“夸夸其谈”。。辨析见“夸夸其谈”。谜语《孙子》;军书;军事论文;赵括打仗
歇后语军事论文;讲武堂里学打仗日文机上きじょうの空論くうろん,ペーパー·プラン
法文discussions en l'airne connaǐtre la guerre que sur le papier
俄文воевáть на бумáгепустáя болтовня
德文Kriegführung auf dem Papier vom grünen Tisch aus Schlachten schlagen新近有个大挑知县上了一个条陈,其中有些话都是窒碍难行,毕竟书生之见,全是纸上谈兵。清 李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十一回战国时期,赵国大将赵奢曾以少胜多,大败入侵的秦军,被赵惠文王提拔为上卿。他有一个儿子叫赵括,从小熟读兵书,张口爱谈军事,别人往往说不过他。因此很骄做,自以为天下无敌。然而赵奢却很替他担忧,认为他不过是纸上谈兵,并且说:“将来赵国不用他为将罢;如果用他为将,他一定会使赵军遭受失败。”果然,公元前259年,秦军又来犯,赵军在长平今山西高平县附近坚持抗敌。那时赵奢已经去世。廉颇负责指挥全军,他年纪虽高,打仗仍然很有办法,使得秦军无法取胜。秦国知道拖下去于己不利,就施行了反间计,派人到赵国散布“秦军最害怕赵奢的儿子赵括将军”的话。赵王上当受骗,派赵括替代了廉颇。赵括自认为很会打仗,死搬兵书上的条文,到长平后完全改变了廉颇的作战方案,结果四十多万赵军尽被歼灭,他自己也被秦军箭射身亡。偏正式:作谓语;宾语;定语;指空谈;含贬义。《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》记载:战国时赵国名将赵奢之子赵括,年轻时学兵法,谈起兵事来父亲也难不倒他。后来他接替廉颇为赵将,在长平之战中。只知道根据兵书办,不知道变通,结果被秦军大败。解释: 兵:指用兵之道。《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》载:战国时,赵国的名将赵奢之子赵括,从小学习兵法,熟知兵书,却没有实际经验。秦赵长平之战,赵括率领的军队全部被歼。
清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》七六回:“黛玉湘云二人皆赞赏不已,说:‘可见我们天天是舍近而求远。现有这样诗仙在此,却天天去纸上谈兵。’”
老舍《四世同堂》三四:“书生都喜欢纸上谈兵,只说而不去实行。”
姚雪垠《李自成》二卷四八章:“平日朋友间对我谬加称许,说什么有文武全才,其实咱们平日所讲的武,不过是书生们纸上谈兵,毫无实际阅历。”

【注意】含贬义。——来自《商务馆小学生成语词典》

近义词 空谈放空炮说空话夸夸其谈空言无补坐而论道言之无物一纸空文画饼充饥华而不实
反义词 脚踏实地言之有物南征北战埋头苦干身经百战
别总是纸上谈兵。Don't always indulge in empty talk.尽管在市场利率达到希腊无法支付的水平时,这样的援助就只是纸上谈兵。德国政府也表示,依据德国联邦宪法,任何可能破坏欧盟为确保欧元的稳定而设立的严格规定的援助都是违法的。
The German government has also said that the country's federal constitution outlaws any help that might undermine the strict rules created to ensure the stability of the single currency. ecocn

“我们将可能陷入数月和数年纸上谈兵的风险”卢森堡外资大臣简阿瑟伯恩警告。
“There is a risk that we will be plunged back into months and years of navel-gazing,” warned Luxembourg Foreign Minister Jean Asselborn. yeeyan

纸上谈兵没用。这绝对是一门令人受益的课程。
Being an armchair strategist doesn't work. This is a useful lesson. veryen

不过,与前总统不同的是,他并未像布什政府那样一贯的威胁说“一切都是纸上谈兵”,认为伊朗政策不会改变。
But he avoided his predecessor’s threatening talk of“keeping all options on the table” and dangled no prospect of regime change in Tehran, as many of Mr Bush’s people once did. ecocn

此方法打破以往纸上谈兵的传统教学模式,以提高学生学习的兴趣,充分调动学生学习的积极性,有望取得最佳的教学效果。
This method breaks through the traditional teaching pattern. so that it can increase the interests of students, encourage students creation and this method gets a good teaching result. cnki

从纸上谈兵的角度说, Flock似乎是我们梦寐以求的浏览器。
On paper, Flock seems like it should be the browser of our dreams. yeeyan

但尽管该联盟近日采纳的宣言中谈到了人权问题,但也只是纸上谈兵,实际上并无引发一场政治论战的准备。
But ASEAN is not prepared to cause a political controversy, despite its recent adoption of a charter that pays lip-service to human rights. ecocn

但是这仅仅只是纸上谈兵,我们必须要最终展示出我们可以在球场上取胜。
But these are all just words and we have to finally show it on the pitch. bbs.arsenal.com.cn

目前装甲部队新兵教学由于装备操作空间限制只能采取一对一的教学方式,这种方式效率低进度慢,并且由于设备昂贵训练成本高,传统的“纸上谈兵”已经远远不能让我们的新兵满足。
At present, the recruit training only take one to one method because of lacking space. This method is low- efficient, slow and expensive, so the traditional method can't meet the need of our recruits. uav-cn

那个讲话脱离实际,是纸上谈兵。
That speech was divorced from reality and was mere paper talk. bab

日本正面临的灾难超越任何对于灾后创伤和灾后恢复的纸上谈兵。
JAPAN is in the middle of a catastrophe that transcends any talk of trauma and resilience, the easy language of armchair psychology. laowai-talk

如果没有思科提供的服务以及通过其产品提供的可能性,业务移植到云端就会更像是纸上谈兵。
Without the services that Cisco provides and has made possible through their products, the migration of business onto the cloud would be more of a notion than a reality. yeeyan

所以,无论我们打算做任何事情,不要只是纸上谈兵,要行动,只有行动我们才能真正有所收获,有所领悟。
Therefore, whether we intend to do anything, not just on paper, to action, only action can we truly gain something, some insight. jwc.ysu.edu.cn

我不想谈论太多,因为最重要的是球场上的表现而不是纸上谈兵。
I don't want to talk about it too much because the main thing is to play rather than talk. bbs.arsenal.com.cn

一个人若下定决心做某事,那么就不能像纸上谈兵那样轻言,必须得坚持下去做这件事,因为态度决定一切。
If a person determined to do something, then they can not as easily as paper. Must persevere in doing this matter, because attitude is everything. blog.sina.com.cn

在校学生写香蕉叶,而不是纸上谈兵。
Students at the school were writing on banana leaves rather than paper. gounahaozi.org

这些协议现在是从纸上谈兵的阶段转化成实际应用的时候了。
All of these now need to be turned from paper agreements into practical ones. ecocn

这些并不是学院派的纸上谈兵;遵循书中的建议,你就可以让你自己,你的伙伴,你的经理看到实际的成效。
This isn't academic fluff; follow these ideas and you'll show yourself, your teammates, and your managers real results. infoq

政治不再仅仅是热点问题的讨论和纸上谈兵的竞选,美学也深入其中。
No longer was politics only about the issues and whatever a campaign could plant in the papers; they were also about aesthetics now. yeeyan

但这些大胆的变革都只是纸上谈兵,现实中的改革都局限于金融领域,其外则寥寥。
For all the rhetoric about bold change, the truth is that reform has been relatively limited outside the financial sector. ecocn
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