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程朱学派
释义
程朱学派
chéng zhū xué pai
宋代理學的主要派別。首創者爲北宋程顥、程頤﹐集大成者爲南宋朱熹。他們提倡性理﹐認爲理爲宇宙之本原﹐人性爲理的體現。主張爲學之道在窮天理﹐去人慾﹐其方法爲居敬窮理﹐既作敬的修養功夫﹐又窮天下萬物之理以致知。因爲他們的學說基本一致﹐後人稱之爲程朱學派﹐也稱程朱理學。由於封建統治階級的大力提倡﹐該學派曾長期保持思想上的統治地位。
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