| 释义 |
build 英bɪld美bɪldAHDbĭld ★★★★★常初中高研Ｔ牛４COCA⁴⁵¹BNC¹⁵⁶⁰iWeb²⁶⁵Economist⁶⁵²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.建造⁶⁷;开发¹²;创建⁵;逐渐增强¹n.体格¹⁰;身材⁵过去分词built现在分词building三单builds
外貌描述
v.动词
vt. & vi. 修建,建造make or construct sth by putting parts or material together vt. & vi. 开发,创建develop sth; establish
n.名词
CU体形,结构shape and size of the human body
Noun:
constitution of the human bodyalternative names for the body of a human being;Leonardo studied the human body he has a strong physique the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak
Verb:
make by combining materials and parts;this little pig made his house out of straw Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer form or accumulate steadily;Resistance to the manager's plan built up quickly Pressure is building up at the Indian-Pakistani border build or establish something abstract;build a reputation improve the cleansing action of;build detergents order, supervise, or finance the construction of;The government is building new schools in this state give form to, according to a plan;build a modern nation build a million-dollar business be engaged in building;These architects build in interesting and new styles found or ground;build a defense on nothing but the accused person's reputation bolster or strengthen;We worked up courage build up confidence ramp up security in the airports develop and grow;Suspense was building right from the beginning of the opera
v.动词
build, construct, erect, establish, found, set up这组词的共同意思是“建造”“建立”。其区别是： build是本组词中最常用者,指一般的“建造,建立”,可以表示具体的、特殊的以及比喻的和抽象的意义; construct强调“复杂性”,不强调花费的劳动特别是体力劳动,而侧重动脑筋解决建造过程中的问题,即“构思”;erect强调“高度”,即竖立起来;establish表示稳固、持久地建立起具体或抽象的事物;found着重在建立之前打下基础;set up着重起点。例如: The house was built of wood.这栋房子是用木头盖起来的。
They are planning to construct an office building.他们正在计划建一栋办公楼。
A skyscraper has been erected.一栋摩天大楼拔地而起。
My father established this firm forty years ago.我的父亲40年前建立了这家公司。
The house was founded on solid rock.这幢房子建在坚硬的岩石之上。
When was this company set up?这家公司是什么时候成立的?下面两个短语意思不同：build a library 建造一座图书馆 build up a library 逐渐扩大图书藏量 build，construct，found，erect，establish，set up这些动词均有“建设，建立，建造”之意。 build普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。 construct较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。 found侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。 erect侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。 establish着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。 set up作“建立”用时，侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。 来源于日耳曼语buthlam,进入古英语为bold房子,动词byldan建房子基于此产生,后语义逐步扩展为建各种设施。
用作动词 v.
～+名词build a bookcase做一个书橱build a bridge建桥build a chemical plant建起化工厂build a dam修筑水坝build a machine制造机器build a model of ship做轮船模型build a nest鸟筑巢build a railway筑铁路build a tunnel修隧道build an air-raid shelter修建防空洞build an atom bomb制造原子弹build boat造船build car制造汽车build castle建城堡build huts搭茅屋build military installations修建军事设施build plane制造飞机build ship制造轮船build tents安下帐篷build water conservancy works修建水利工程build a new home建立新家园,开创新的活动基地build a new life开创新生活build a policy确立一种方针build a system建立制度build an administrative center设立管理中心build an enterprise创办企业build good relation with sb和某人搞好关系build good will使产生好意build modern industries建立现代化工业build one's confidence in victory树立胜利的信心build relationship建立关系build the family创立家业～+副词build expressly快速地建造build healthily体格健壮build irrevocably不可改变地形成build variously不同地建造build in建造成房间等的一部分,使成为…的一部分build on在原有的建筑物上增建build out增建,建立在…基础上,依赖,指望build over盖满build round四周盖满了房屋build up建立,增进,振兴,改进,积累,扩大～+介词build after根据…建成build for适合于…build from根据…而建build into把…建设成,使成为…不可分割的一部分build of用…建造build upon以…为基础用作名词 n.形容词+～heavy build体形粗壮large build身材魁梧modern build摩登结构nice build体形不错same build体形一样slight build体形精瘦slim build修长的身材介词+～in general build总体结构with build有…样的身材～+介词the build of a passenger ship一艘客轮的构造the build of a spaceship vehicle宇宙飞船的结构
用作动词v.
build in¹ v.+adv.
建造成房间等的一部分,使成为一部分 make (sth a fixed part of usually a room; make sth a part of sth else) build sth ⇔ inAsk the carpenter to build in some cupboards.请木匠在墙上嵌几个食橱。
It will not be difficult to build wardrobes in if you want them.如果你需要的话,在墙上修几个衣柜并不难。
The wardrobe in the front bedroom has been built in.前面卧室里的衣橱已经镶建在墙壁之内。
The difficulties seem to be built in.困难好像是不可避免的。
The open fields are now entirely built in.空旷的田野现在都造满房子了。
build in² v.+prep.
建在… build at build sth in sthThe cottage had been built in the shelter of trees.房子建在树林里隐蔽的地方。
build into v.+prep.
将某物或某人变成他物或另一种人(change sth or sb into sth else or a kind of person) build sth into sthHe took some nails and bits of wood, and built them into a rough cupboard.他拿了钉子和木头,做了一只粗糙的食品橱。
He has built these scraps of metal into a very strange-looking sculpture.他把这些金属碎片做成一个奇形怪状的雕塑品。
These cupboards are built into the walls.这些食品橱是嵌在墙里的。
The difficulties are built into the work.这些困难是该项工作所固有的。
The rate of pay was built into her contract.报酬写在她的合同书上。build sb/sth into sb/sthHe has built his boys into men.他已把自己的孩子培养成人。
School has made the boy into a coward.学校已把这孩子变成胆小鬼了。
Can you make this dress into a skirt?你能把这件女服改成裙子吗？If we buy the disused church, we could make it into an attractive home.要是买下这座废弃的教堂，我们就能把它变成一所漂亮的住宅。
build of v.+prep.
用某种材料建造某物( make sth from a certain material) build sth of sthSome birds build nests of twigs.一些鸟用小枝筑巢。
Before bricks were invented, people built their houses of wood.砖没发明之前,人们用木头盖房。
They built the house of bricks.他们用砖建造房子。
Houses in England are mostly built of brick or stone.英格兰的房屋大都用砖石构制。
build on¹ v.+adv.
在原有的建筑物上增建 make (sth as an additional building) build sth ⇔ onThey planned to build on a shed.他们打算加盖一间茅屋。
They built on a little room beside the house for the old lady.他们在这个房子旁边为这个老太太加盖了一间小屋。
We can build on an extension later if you want one.如果你想要,我们以后可以扩建一部分房子。
The hospital is bigger now— they built a new wing on in 1977.这所医院现在扩大了,他们在1977年加盖了一个配楼。
The annex has been built on to the main building.主楼配建有附属的建筑物。
build on²〔upon〕 v.+prep.
依赖,一心指望 depend on; trust in (sth) build on〔upon〕 sthHe drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。build sth on〔upon〕 sthWe built the house on our own land.我们在自己的土地上盖房。
My father built his business on years of hard work.我的父亲经过多年奋斗创立了自己的事业。
His argument is built upon facts.他的争论是以事实为根据。
Their confidence will be built upon this success.他们将在这一成功的基础上建立起信心。build on〔upon〕 sthDon't build upon his promises.对他的诺言别抱希望。
All of us built upon his idea.我们都指望他的主意。build sth on〔upon〕 sthQuite a lot of actors have built their careers on his plays.相当多的演员曾经靠演出他写的戏剧为职业。
Don't build your hopes on the chairman's promises.别把你的希望寄托在主席的诺言上。
Some nations built their hopes for peace on the talks between big nations.有些国家指望着和平能在大国之间的谈判上实现。
The company built its hope upon the government's new policy.公司寄希望于政府的新政策。
We should not build too many hopes upon their assistance.对于他们的援助,我们不要抱太大的希望。
build out v.+adv.
增建一座建筑物的另一部分( add another part of a building) build sth ⇔ outAfter raising the money, the hospital was able to build out a whole new section.那家医院集资后终于增建了一个完整的新区。
build over v.+adv.
在某个地方盖满建筑物 cover (a place with buildings) build sth ⇔ overThe fields where I played as a child have been built over.我孩提时代玩耍的地方已经盖满了房子。
The farmland has been built over.农田上盖满了建筑物。
build up v.+adv.
宣扬,夸赞,吹捧某人或某物( praise sb/sth) build upThe pressure on the enemy is building up.他们对敌人的压力在不断加强。
Traffic is building up along the road to the coast.通往海边路上的车辆不断增加。build sth ⇔ upThe US is continually building up its armed forces.美军正继续加强它的海军力量。
They built the wall up.他们把墙加厚了。
You must build up your strength after your illness.患病之后,你必须增强体质。
They are building up their military forces.他们在集结他们的军队。
He has built up a good business.他已使他的生意兴隆起来。
He has built up a good business over the years from a small beginning.经过多年惨淡经营,他已从小本经营发展建立了一个大的企业。
We must build up a reserve fund to meet emergencies.我们应当积累一笔储备金以应不时之需。
To learn a language well you must build up a useful vocabulary.要学好一种语言,你必须逐步积累有用的词汇。
Many a large and big business has been built up from small ones.很多大企业都是从小规模发展起来的。build sth ⇔ upThe school has been built up since last year.从去年开始,这个学校盖满了房子。build sb/sth ⇔ upThe movie company spent much money building up its new picture.电影公司花了大量的钱给新片子做广告宣传。
Don't build me up too much; I'm not really that talented.别把我说得过分好了,我实际上不是那么有才华。
He's building me up too much— I may disappoint him.他将我捧上了天,我可能令他失望。
Their products were built up everywhere.他们的产品到处被宣传。非常记忆bu部〖拼音〗+i骨头〖编码〗+ld楼顶〖拼音〗⇒部长要求用骨头建造楼顶近义词 erectconstructn. assemble反义词 razen. demolish
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AI would rather not build if I can find a suitable house.如果我能找到合适的房子,我就不愿盖了。
You can trust his word; he's been building for more than 20 years.你可以相信他的话,20多年来他一直在搞建筑。
The house is building.房子正在兴建。
The wind began to build and the sleet to blow about.风开始大起来了,雨雪四处飞扬。
The pressure for the President's resignation will build.要求总统辞职的压力将会与日俱增。
As the crisis built, a political aide acknowledged that Carter's image was suffering.随着危机的逐步加深,一位总统的助手承认,卡特的形象正在受到损害。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They are building a house.他们在建造房屋。
Carpenters build houses and birds build nests.木匠盖房子,鸟儿筑巢。
I built a house last year.去年我盖了一栋房子。
In trying to build a house by himself, he had bitten off more than he could chew.他曾经试图独立建造房屋是不自量力的。
They are building a house of four bedrooms.他们在建一座有四室的房子。
The workers began to build another railway last month.上个月工人们开始建筑另一条铁路。
Reading builds the mind.读书能增长见识。
Hard work builds character.艰苦的工作可以磨炼个性。
They have built their economies at the expense of the other nations of the world.他们是以损害别国利益的办法发展他们的经济的。
Lifting weights will build arm and shoulder muscles.举重会使臂膀和肩部的肌肉发达。
In this way they helped us build our confidence in victory.他们就这样帮助我们树立起了胜利的信心。
Lots of roads and bridges were built.很多桥和公路都修好了。
The house was built five years ago.这房子是五年前修建的。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.Mr. Green is building me a garage.格林先生正替我造车房。
The government has built us workers so many houses.政府为我们工人修建了这么多的住房。
He built me a model ship out of wood.他用木料给我做了一个轮船模型。
We shall build the children a playground this fall.今年秋天我们将为孩子们建造一个娱乐场。S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.He built a school for the blind.他创办了一所盲人学校。
They built a new library for us.他们为我们修建了一座新的图书馆。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.We built our house very nice looking.我们把我们的房子建得很漂亮。
The bird built their nest very smart.小鸟把它们的窝建得很精致。
The television was built flush into the wall.电视机安放得和墙平行。
It was built solid as a ship.它建得和船一样结实。用作名词n.We are of the same build.我们的体形是属于同一类型的。
That young man has a very nice build.那个年轻人的体形很好。
The lady has a nice build, but she isn't beautiful.这个女的身材不错,可长得不怎么样。
The new schoolmaster has some build!新来的校长体形还挺不错呢!
She was in her early thirties, with a lean, athletic build.她30刚出头,一副精瘦的运动员体形。
With our build, it will be most appropriate for us to be turners.我们这种身体最适合当车工。
His build is too small for playing football.踢足球,他的个子太小了。
An elephant has heavybuild.象的身体庞大。
These vessels are of Europeanbuild.这些船是欧洲式的。
The house is of Italianbuild.这房屋是意大利式结构。Pupbuildvt.建立Pbuildern.建立者Pbuilding-out加入Pnew-buildvt.重建Poutbuildingn.外屋Pupbuildern.建立者Pshipbuildingn.造船Punbuildvt.拆毁摧毁Pbuildingn.建筑物建筑Pabuildinga.在建造中的Pbuildupn.发展集结增强Pword-buildingn.构词法Pcastle-buildern.空想家Ptenant-builder建筑权人Pbridgebuilder斡旋者调解人builtbuild的过去式和过去分词； Pjerry-buildvt.偷工减料地建造Pbuildings-ordinance建筑物条例Prebuildvt.改建重建改造vi.重建Pjerry-buildingn.偷工减料的建筑Pship-buildern.造船技师造船工人Pjerry-buildern.偷工减料的建筑商Pshipbuildern.造船专家造船工程师rebuiltrebuild的过去式和过去分词； upbuiltupbuild的过去式和过去分词； Pcoachbuildingn.汽车车身的设计和制造overbuiltoverbuild的过去式和过去分词； Poverbuildvt.建造过多建造在…上面超额建设Pbody-buildern.滋补的食物锻炼肌肉使之发达的器械unbuilta.未兴建的无建筑物的unbuild的过去式和过去分词
v.动词
build的基本意思是把建筑材料或构件组合在一起成为各种建造物,这种建造物可以小如儿童玩具,大如摩天大楼。强调建造过程和所付出的劳动,尤指体力劳动。用于抽象事物时也表示如大建筑物般的建筑过程,强调通过一点一滴的增加以达到某种目的。引申可指“树立,确立”“增强”等。 build既可用作不及物动词,又可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时可用主动形式表示被动意义；用作及物动词时后接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。build还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。build偶尔可用于被动结构。 build的过去式和过去分词都是built。
n.名词
build用作名词时意思是“体形,结构”,可指人的身体外在特点如高、矮、胖、瘦等,也可指某物的外观如样式、大小等。 build可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。其复数形式为builds。 build前通常不加冠词。
动词97%,名词3%
用作动词That house isbuiltof bricks.那座房子是砖造的。
They planed tobuilda new laboratory.他们计划建造一个新的实验室。
It is not an easy task tobuilda business.创业并不是一件容易的事情。
We should study hard tobuilda better future for ourselves.我们应该努力学习,为自己创造更美好的未来。
His analysisbuildup their confidence.他的分析增强了他们的信心。
We mustbuildup a reserve fund to meet emergencies.我们必须逐渐积累一笔储蓄以备急需。用作名词She really did not have thebuildfor a ballerina.她实际上并没有一个芭蕾舞女演员的体格。
That girl is of proportionalbuildand is beautiful.那少女身材匀称，长相漂亮。noun.physical structure, form
同义词 frame,physiquebody,conformation,constitution,figure,habit,habitus,shape
反义词 mindverb.construct structure
同义词 assemble,erect,evolve,form,make,manufacture,produce,raise,reconstruct,set upcarpenter,cast,compile,compose,contrive,engineer,fabricate,fashion,forge,frame,model,prefabricate,rear,sculpture,synthesizebring about,fit together,jerry-build,knock together,put together,put up,superstruct,throw together,throw up
反义词 conclude,decrease,destroy,finish,halt,neglect,raze,ruin,stop,demolish,disperse,scatter,separate,wreckdecelerate,dismantle,knock down,overthrow,overturn,take downverb.initiate, found
同义词 base,begin,establish,set up,startconstitute,formulate,inaugurate,institute,originate
反义词 complete,conclude,die,end,finish,stopdecelerate,decrease,demolish,destroy,dismantle,knock down,overthrow,overturn,raze,ruin,take downverb.increase, accelerate
同义词 boost,develop,enlarge,expand,improve,strengthenaggrandize,amplify,augment,compound,escalate,extend,heighten,intensify,magnify,mount,multiply,swell,wax
反义词 abridge,compress,decrease,diminish,discourage,halt,hurt,lessen,lower,shrink,weaken,condense,contract,curtail,degrade,divide,reduce,shortendecelerate,demolish,destroy,dismantle,knock down,overthrow,overturn,raze,ruin,take down
anatomynoun physical structure of animals, plants
composition,figure,form,frame,framework,makeup,physique,shape
augmentverb make greater;improve
add to,aggrandize,amplify,beef up,boost,build,build up,compound,develop,enhance,enlarge,expand,extend,grow,heighten,increase,inflate,intensify,magnify,mount,multiply,pad,piggyback,progress,raise,reinforce,strengthen,sweeten,swell,tag on
base onverb establish
build,depend on,form on,found on,hinge on,place on,rest on,stand on
benefitverb help, enhance
advance,advantage,aid,ameliorate,assist,avail,be good for,better,build,contribute to,do for one,do the trick,favor,fill the bill,further,improve,make a killing,make it,pay,pay off,profit,promote,relieve,serve,succor,work for
benefitedverb help, enhance
advanced,advantaged,aided,ameliorated,assisted,availed,bettered,built,contributed to,did for one,did the trick,favored,filled the bill,furthered,improved,made a killing,made it,paid,paid off,profited,promoted,relieved,served,succored,was good for,worked for
benefitingverb help, enhance
advancing,advantaging,aiding,ameliorating,assisting,availing,being good for,bettering,building,contributing to,doing for one,doing the trick,favoring,filling the bill,furthering,improving,making a killing,making it,paying,paying off,profiting,promoting,relieving,serving,succoring,working for The harsh truth is that if you build a website for everyone, it will appeal to no one.
严酷的事实却是：如果你为所有人建立一个网站，你就一个人都诉求不到。 kekenet
As you build these kinds of simulations, or anything like this, you need to think through whether things should be multiplicative or additive.
正如你建立各种仿真程序，或者类似的仿真程序时，你应该去想一想,他们应该是用加法还是用乘法。163
Bury the old world and build a new one.
埋葬旧世界，建设新世界。《新英汉大辞典》
But how do you build information services to maximize the flexibility and reuse of these services?
但是您如何构建信息服务以最大化这些服务的灵活性和重用呢？ ibm
For instance, we have helped them build36 stadiums. And we will continue to do so in the future.
例如我们已经帮助他们建设了36座体育场馆，我们今后还将继续这样做。 ebigear
If the progress bar is visible, it means that the project build is in progress and you must wait for it to finish.
如果进度条可见的话，那么这就意味着项目构建正在进行当中，而您必须等到它完成为止。 ibm
In order to do this you have to build up confidence.
为了做到这一点，你一定要建立起自信。 yeeyan
My male clients ask if I can build their chest and shoulders.
我的男性顾客问我是否能帮他们打造胸部和肩膀。 yeeyan
Next, divide each of these by the type of work to be done: build, evaluate and buy, adapt and extend, and so on.
接下来，根据需要完成的工作的类型，对每一项活动进行划分：构建、评估和购买、改写和扩展，等等。 ibm
Now when you build your identity on something you do, some achievements of yours, you have to feel superior to the people who don’t have your identity factor.
这样，如果你把你的身份建立在你的职业，你的成就上的话，当碰到那些并不拥有该“身份要素”的人时，你不由自主地会觉得高人一等。 yeeyan
Plans are being drawn up to build a hydroelectric station here.
这里正筹划建设一座水力发电站。《新英汉大辞典》
Progressive enhancement helps us to do that because it forces us to focus on the content and build out from there.
渐进增强能够帮助我们做到这一点，因为它让我们关注内容并且从内容开始构建。 blog.sina.com.cn
So sometimes you might decide not to build anything, because it does not add any value to the business.
因此，你有时可能会因为它没有给业务带来任何价值而决定不构建任何东西。 infoq
That means that any solution that you build will be deployed to the server as one or more modules.
这意味着您构建的任何解决方案都将作为一个或多个模块部署到服务器上。 ibm
The task is often to build an IT system, not just maintain or upgrade it.
这个任务通常是建立一套 IT系统，而不是仅仅限于维护或升级。 ecocn
There should be no circular dependencies during the build process.
在建立过程期间应当不应当存在环形依赖。 ibm
They landed up the pond to build a chicken farm.
他们把池塘填没，建一个养鸡场。《21世纪大英汉词典》
They should be allowed to work in China, if only to build soft power.
他们应该被允许在中国工作，即使只为了建立软实力。 yeeyan
We do, however, create user interfaces for most of the systems we build.
然而，我们确实为我们所建立的大多数系统创建用户接口。 ibm
You can use either structure, or both, depending on how you expect to build and deploy your applications.
根据您想如何构建和部署应用程序，可以使用任意一种结构，或者两者都用。 ibm
You can leverage any source of power you have to build your base of power in another source.
你可以利用你拥有的任何一种权力资源来建立、充实你的另一种权力资源。 hxen
You will retrieve this message in the integration service that you will build in the next section.
您将在一个集成服务中获取这条消息，这个服务将在下一小节中构建。 ibm
You will then build and deploy it.
随后您将构造和部署它。 ibm
Build what you know.
创建您所知道的。 ibm |