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单词 积重难返
释义 积重难返 jī zhòng nán fǎn 常用成语
基本辨析辨析谜语歇后语其它语言例句语法情感出处详细解释近义反义例句
ingrained habits die hard繁体积重難返近义积性难改;根深蒂固反义痛改前非;拨乱反正正音“重”,不能读作“chóng”;“zòng”;“积”,不能读作“jí”;“难”,不能读作“nàn”。
辨形“返”,不能写作“这”。
辨析积重难返和“根深蒂固”;都含有形成良久;难以改变的意思。但“根深蒂固”表示基础牢固;不可动摇;多指旧势力;旧思想;旧制度等基础深厚;不易摧毁;有时也指好的思想感情不能改变;积重难返表示长时间形成的恶习;弊端和不良思想;作风难以改变。正音“重”,不能读作“chóng”;“zòng”;“积”,不能读作“jí”;“难”,不能读作“nàn”。
辨形“返”,不能写作“这”。
辨析积重难返和“根深蒂固”;都含有形成良久;难以改变的意思。但“根深蒂固”表示基础牢固;不可动摇;多指旧势力;旧思想;旧制度等基础深厚;不易摧毁;有时也指好的思想感情不能改变;积重难返表示长时间形成的恶习;弊端和不良思想;作风难以改变。谜语千里无归程俄文Закоренелые пороки трудно испрáвить.无如积重难返,不惟地方上不见些起色,久而久之,连那些地方官,也就视为具文。清 文康《儿女英雄传》第四十回紧缩式:作宾语;定语;分句;指习惯难改;含贬义。明·张居正《陈六事疏》:“近来风俗人情,积习生弊,有颓靡不振之渐,有积重难反之几。若不稍加改易,恐无以新天下之耳目,一天下之心志。”解释: 积:积习。返:返回。积习深重,难以改变。多指长期形成的恶习或弊端难以改变。返,也作“反”。明·马麟《续纂淮关统志》卷六:“十余年以来,历报短缺,为数甚多,竟有积重难返之势。”
明·张居正《陈六事疏》:“近来风俗人情,积习生弊,有颓靡不振之渐,有积重难反之几,若不稍加改易,恐无以新天下之耳目,一天下之心志。”
清·赵翼《廿二史札记·六朝清谈之习》:“晋人虚伪之习,依然未改,且又甚焉。风气所趋,积重难返,直至隋平陈之后,始扫除之。”
李建军《当关》三章:“这么多年积重难返的问题,决不是拍拍桌子就能够解决得了的。”
清·方东树《病榻罪言》:“盖由于不肖洋商之污辱自蛊,各前督之姑息养痈,内地奸民之贪利卖国,其蓄谋长乱久矣,及积重不返,而商与官皆受其敝而不可救。”

【注意】❶多指坏的风气;习惯等。❷含贬义。——来自《商务馆小学生成语词典》

近义词 根深蒂固积习难改死不改悔积性难改积非成是根深柢固
反义词 拨乱反正痛改前非雷厉风行死不改悔
积重难返,他们既有的商业模式限制重重、压力巨大,已难以逾越和克服。
The constraints and pressures of their existing business model proved too great to overcome. fortunechina

财务隐患的积重难返是很多民营企业走向末路的主因。
That financial risks diehard of many private enterprises is the main cause toward their dooms. fabiao

但尽管贸易系统不会在一夜之间崩溃,但多年之后也将积重难返。
But although the system will not fall apart overnight, with the years, the rust will set in. ecocn

但由于相关立法滞后与特殊国情,在实践中国有企业 MBO弊端重重,积重难返。
But MBO is hard to get along because of the retardation of legislation and the special situation of China. cnki

但在贝卢斯科尼多年执政的这些年里,政党之间的隔阂和恩怨积重难返。
But the divisions in Italian politics are deep and bitter after the Berlusconi years. ecocn

而现实中,以升学率为指挥棒的应试教育积重难返,又强化着人们对“高考状元”的追慕。
However, the exam-oriented education with enrollment rate as its goal still dies hard which will reinforce the perception of admiring top students. sparke

交通违规案件的积压已经是积重难返,致使在影响到执行和制止不良驾驶。
The backlog of traffic infractions is already so daunting that it compromises enforcement and the deterrence of bad driving. yeeyan

南非责任研究院的 Paul Hoffman认为,整个政界的腐败已经积重难返。
Paul Hoffman of the Institute for Accountability in Southern Africa reckons that corruption is endemic throughout the public sector. ecocn

欧债危机积重难返,继续扰动全球市场,因此,爱尔兰值得关注。
Ireland is something to watch closely as Europe's long and slogging debt crisis continues to roil global markets. fortunechina

凭借其髋关节的方法,诙谐批注,以及配套的光盘,积重难返谁?是童谣速成班,为每一位新妈妈或爸爸谁愿意给孩子快乐的经典的简单。
With its hip approach, witty headnotes, and accompanying CD, Humpty Who? is the crash course for every new mom or dad who wants to give their child the simple pleasures of classic nursery rhymes . fanlema

千余年考试内容僵化的积重难返,是科举终结之根本原因。
More than a thousand years, the recurrent rigid examination content is the fundamental cause of the end examination. tianya

无论我们现在作何努力,世界经济都很可能积重难返。
The world economy is probably knackered, whatever we might do now. yeeyan

相比人类已经造成的破坏,即使两种途径的试验都得以实施,仍然积重难返。
In both cases, the experiments would be tiny compared with what people are already doing. ecocn

这些政治刁难是由文化困境积重难返造成的。
These political difficulties are piled on top of cultural difficulties. yeeyan

过去,一些人封闭对他的评论,这个方法已使布朗先生在等待成为首相漫长的时光里,摆脱了众多积重难返的心结与蒙羞后出现的尴尬。
This, as some close to him note, was Mr Brown's chance to cast off the complexes accumulated during his long wait to become prime minister, and the ones added by humiliations since. ecocn

尽管在退休金和教育方面进行了大胆的改革,并且现政府将要被重组在打击有组织犯罪方面确实有所斩获,但意大利仍旧受困于社会顽疾,积重难返。
Brave attempts have been made to reform pensions and education. The outgoing government has had considerable success in tackling organised crime. But Italy still suffers from deep-seated mills. ecocn.org

也许会有人怀疑这种趋势是否可以解决航空业积重难返的混乱,如果油价的下跌不能持续,那么这个理念很快就会被验证。
Some doubt whether these are the answer to the industry's chronic instability. But if the drop in the price of oil is not sustained, that idea may be tested sooner rather than later. ecocn
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