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词汇 知难而退
释义 知难而退 zhī nán ér tuì 常用成语
基本辨析辨析谜语歇后语其它语言例句成语故事语法情感出处详细解释近义反义例句
withdraw or quit after learning of the difficulties,hardships,etc. involved繁体知難而退近义听天由命;畏葸不前;望而却步反义知难而进;力争上游;再接再厉正音“难”,不能读作“nàn”。
辨析知难而退与“畏葸不前”有别:知难而退侧重于形容退却:“畏葸不前”侧重于形容害怕。正音“难”,不能读作“nàn”。
辨析知难而退与“畏葸不前”有别:知难而退侧重于形容退却:“畏葸不前”侧重于形容害怕。谜语危地马拉俄文отступáть перед трудностями
德文vor Schwierigkeiten zurückscheuen尤其是因为在那一级里有三;四个“吵客”,弄得那位英文教员不得不知难而退。邹韬奋《经历 新饭碗问题》春秋时期,晋国和楚国为争夺霸权相互进行战争,郑国处于他们之间,他依附晋国,楚国就派兵征服它。晋国听说楚国出兵就派荀林父;士会;先榖等率军讨伐楚国,听到他们已经结盟,士会同意荀林父知难而退的做法,先榖不同意造成兵败。偏正式:作谓语;宾语;指人的态度;含贬义。先秦 左丘明《左传 僖公二十八年》:“军志曰:‘允当则归。’又曰:‘知难而退。’”解释: 指作战时相机行事,遇到不利情况及时退避。《左传·宣公十二年》:“见可而进,知难而退,军之善政也。”
《晋书·钟雅传》:“见可而进,知难而退,古之道也。”
元·郝经《班师议》:“若以几不可失,敌不可纵,亦既渡江不能中止,便当乘虚取鄂,分兵四出,直造临安,疾雷不及掩耳,则宋亦可图。如其不可,知难而退,不失为金兀术也。”解释: 指碰到困难就退缩。宋·朱熹《答尤延之书》:“初欲冒进,一吐所怀,知难而退,忧则违之,今亦已矣。”
清·文康《儿女英雄传》三一回:“你看,这群贼要果然得着这位姑娘些底细,就此时认些晦气走了,倒也未尝不是知难而退。”
陈祖德《超越自我》二〇:“棋手应该无畏地在棋坛上给人打下来,而不能知难而退。”见可而进,知难而退;

【注意】含贬义。——来自《商务馆小学生成语词典》

近义词 功成身退急流勇退半途而回打退堂鼓畏葸不前听天由命望而却步
反义词 百折不挠知难而进因噎废食逆水行舟一马当先力争上游急流勇进锲而不舍半途而回无所作为再接再厉
布鲁克咨询服务的负责人赛门•布莱克说,我们不会知难而退。该机构是一个性健康慈善机构。
Still, that is not to counsel despair, says Simon Blake, the chief executive of the Brook Advisory Service, a sexual-health charity. wutnews

成功或获胜是坚持的结果,而不是知难而退的结果。
Winning is often the result of persistence, of not giving up when your goal appears to be in jeopardy. yeeyan

大部分人都不是那么勇敢,当面对一群威胁着要动粗的打手时,他们一般都会知难而退而不是奋起抗争。
Most people are not particularly brave. When confronted by thugs threatening personal violence, they back down rather than stand up for themselves. yeeyan

而男孩就会知难而退。
And the boy would retreat. yeeyan

老实告诉他你很忙,或许可以让他知难而退。
You should tell him you're busy, or just politely brush him off. taipeitimes

两年前,福特公司几乎购买了这家汽车制造厂,但发现很难使大宇汽车公司起死回生后知难而退。
Ford almost bought the car maker two years ago, but pulled out after deciding that Daewoo would be too hard to turn round. hjenglish

你不能知难而退。
You can't back out of it.《21世纪大英汉词典》

然而中外翻译家并没有知难而退,而是不遗余力地致力于中国古典诗歌的翻译。
However, Chinese and overseas translators do not shrink back from the difficulties, instead, they endeavor to translate Chinese classical poems. fabiao

若外汇的来源都是投资国内的投资者,而不是出口公司,政府就可以通过控制资本让他们知难而退。
If the source of the foreign exchange is inward investors, not exporters, a country can impose capital controls to deter them. ecocn

他懂得知难而退。
He knows to withdraw before difficulties. suiniyi

他试图用自身的热情来鼓舞身边的朋友,然而,他们却都知难而退了。
He tried to inspire and pass on his enthusiasm to some of his friends, but they were too daunted by the task. yeeyan

他们觉得时时刻刻面对彻底破产的风险不仅更加难以留住顶级员工,而且令竞争者也因知难而退远离市场。
They argue that the risk of ruin not only makes it hard for them to retain top staff, but it also stops competitors from entering the market. ecocn

现在知难而退无疑是在铤而走险,因为我们估计再也不会遇到这样简单便宜就好像天上掉馅饼的的事情。
Stepping back now would be at greatest peril because the advances we have made won't come again easily or cheaply. tingroom

亚历克并没有知难而退,他在加州针对青少年和成年观众进行了超过30次关于气候变化的演讲,直到引起戈尔的注意。
Undeterred, Alec created his own presentation and gave it more than thirty times to youth and adult audiences in California before Gore took notice. yeeyan

由于数字鸿沟产生原因的多样性、复杂性,建立测度指标体系和获取相关数据的艰巨性,致使很多学者在定量研究方面知难而退。
Because of the diversity and complexity of its formation, and the difficulty of setting up measurement index system and accessing related data, quite a few scholars were stopped by quantity research. cnki

这就是所谓,见可而进,知难而退。
This is what I meant by, see possibility and advance, knowing difficulty and withdraw. chinese-wiki

哈马斯农业部长穆罕默德•阿格哈表示他不会知难而退。
The minister, Muhammad al-Agha, says he is undeterred. ecocn
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