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词汇 相形见绌
释义 相形见绌 xiāng xíng jiàn chù 常用成语
基本辨析辨析谜语歇后语其它语言例句语法情感出处详细解释近义反义例句例句
prove inferior by comparison繁体相形見絀近义相形失色;黯然失色反义出人头地;鹤立鸡群正音“相”,不能读作“xiàng”;“绌”,不能读作“zhuó”。
辨形“绌”,不能写作“拙”。
辨析相形见绌和“黯然失色”;都可表示“相形之下显得不够”的意思;常可通用。不同在于:①相形见绌语义比较轻;是直接陈述性的。“黯然失色”的语义重;是形象的比喻。②相形见绌一般不能用于表示“失去颜色;暗淡无光”的意思;“黯然失色”则可以。正音“相”,不能读作“xiàng”;“绌”,不能读作“zhuó”。
辨形“绌”,不能写作“拙”。
辨析相形见绌和“黯然失色”;都可表示“相形之下显得不够”的意思;常可通用。不同在于:①相形见绌语义比较轻;是直接陈述性的。“黯然失色”的语义重;是形象的比喻。②相形见绌一般不能用于表示“失去颜色;暗淡无光”的意思;“黯然失色”则可以。谜语东施效颦
歇后语小鬼见钟馗日文比くらべてみると見劣みおとりする
法文la comparaison lui porte tortfaire pǎlir
俄文уступать
德文in den Schatten werden他一个部曹,戴了个水晶顶子去当会办,比着那红蓝色的顶子,未免相形见绌。 ★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第九十回偏正式:作谓语;定语;用于人或事;中性词。清·李绿园《歧路灯》第十四回:“又见娄朴,同窗共砚,今日相形见绌。”解释: 形:比较。绌:缺陷,不足。相比之下,显出另一方的不足。清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》九〇回:“他一个部曹,戴了个水晶顶子去当会办,比着那红蓝色的顶子,未免相形见绌。”
鲁迅《准风月谈·新秋杂识三》:“写出来一看,虽然比粗人们所唱的俚歌要高雅一些,而对于新诗人的由‘烟士披离纯’而来的诗,还是‘相形见绌’。”

【注意】绌,不能读作zhuō,不能写作“拙”。——来自《新华成语大词典》

近义词 黯然失色相形失色等而下之不可企及小巫见大巫
反义词 出人头地相得益彰略胜一筹鹤立鸡群
她的妹妹使她相形见绌。She was extinguished by her sister.不过,电脑在商业领域的无所不在,相比其掌控我们的个人生活而言,相形见绌。
The ubiquity of computers in business, however, has been eclipsed by their takeover of our personal lives. yeeyan

不过跟其他种别相比,人实在相形见绌。
Compared with other species, though, humans are missing out. yeeyan

倡导环保的民主党人在核能问题上慎之又慎,但与对气候变化更大的担忧相比,这就相形见绌了。
Green Democrats are wary of nuclear, but the edge of their worry has been dulled by the even greater worry over climate change. ecocn

但是,与媒体在富裕的城市地区迅速采访类似事件的反应相比,对这场灾难的反应也许会相形见绌。
But the reaction to that tragedy would pale beside the response to a similar one in a rich urban area with immediate media access. yeeyan

但现在他们是正确的,就灾难的冲击而言,如果不考虑直接死亡人数,与2005的克什米尔的地震相比,它就显得相形见绌。
But they are right that, in terms of its impact, if not its immediate death toll, it dwarfs the awful Kashmir earthquake of2005. yeeyan

而2010年上海世博会在这方面就相形见绌了。
The Shanghai World Expo2010 comes up short in that respect. yeeyan

尽管你不经常听他们说起过,但事实是,他们的这些资金有时都会使他们的客户相形见绌。
Indeed the banks' own funds sometimes put those of their clients in the shade, though you rarely hear them trumpeting the fact. ecocn

普京希望此举能在某种程度上使在里加举行的北约峰会相形见绌,同时还能够为盟国及朋友,雅克希拉克庆祝生日,但是这项计划失败了。
Russia’s president hoped at one point to nip up to Riga to upstage the NATO summit and mark the birthday of his French counterpart and friend, Jacques Chirac— but this plan fizzled out. ecocn

然而,虽然形势严峻,但是现在阿富汗存在的暴力与伊拉克最糟糕的时候相比还是相形见绌。
Yet, grim as it is, the violence in Afghanistan even now pales beside Iraq at its worst. yeeyan

社会学家表示,母亲节使父亲节相形见绌,部分原因在于中国父亲通常对孩子很严格,跟孩子的沟通比母亲少。
Sociologists say Father's Day is dwarfed by Mother's Day partly because Chinese fathers are usually strict and communicate with their children less than mothers. hxen

事实上,美联储能够先于国会采取行动,并且它的干预规模使经济刺激相形见绌。
Indeed, the Fed was able to move earlier than Congress and the size of its interventions dwarfed the stimulus. voa365

太阳弯曲来自遥远星球的光线到一个焦点。那个焦点可能有一百万倍的放大能力,使最大功率的望远镜相形见绌。
The Sun bent light from distant stars to a focal point where one million- fold magnifications should be possible, dwarfing the abilities of the most powerful telescopes. yeeyan

想法周围的光环让我们相形见绌。
We are overshadowed by a nimbus of ideas. yeeyan

一个领导者对杰出的向往和追求使他周围的人都相形见绌。
A leader is someone whose spirit and desire for excellence eclipses that of everyone else around him. putclub

在任何有关国家的作用的讨论中,一个话题很快使其他的话题相形见绌:医疗保健。
IN ANY discussion about the role of the state, one subject soon dwarfs all others: health care. ecocn

这个循环随时可能改变,其后果可能令哥本哈根会议上达成的任何制止气温上升的协议相形见绌。
This cycle has the potential to change at any time, and the consequences could dwarf any measures agreed to at Copenhagen to halt the temperature rise. yeeyan

中国经济的规模让其他三国相形见绌,但巴西在多数金砖四国指数中比重最大,这在一定程度上是因为它拥有大量流通股。
China's economy dwarfs those of its BRIC brethren by size, but Brazil dominates most BRIC indexes, in part because it has plenty of tradable shares. iciba

若这在农场中的试验能成功,任何新品种都将会有令人满意的收益:那么一个有待证实的癌症风险与挨饿相比就会相形见绌了。
To be a hit on the farm, any new varieties will have to have decent yields: A hypothetical cancer risk pales in comparison with an empty stomach. yeeyan
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