| 释义 |
bruise·s 英bruːz美bruːz COCA¹⁴²⁰⁹BNC¹²⁹⁰²Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.瘀青⁸;擦伤⁴⁰;挫伤²vi.碰伤¹⁸;擦伤vt.使挫伤原型bruise的三单过去分词bruised现在分词bruising三单bruises
n.名词
C於伤; 伤痕; 擦伤a mark caused by a blow or fall, resulting in discoloring of the skin of a human, animal, or fruit but not breaking of the skin
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使碰伤〔擦伤〕,使成於伤cause a bruise on
Noun:
an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
Verb:
injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of;I bruised my knee hurt the feelings of;She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests This remark really bruised my ego break up into small pieces for food preparation;bruise the berries with a wooden spoon and strain them damage plant tissue by abrasion or pressure;The customer bruised the strawberries by squeezing them wound，bruise，cut，scar这些名词均有“伤口，损伤”之意。 wound通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口，多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。 bruise指表皮下面的组织受损，但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织，因而出现紫块。普通用词。 cut指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。 scar主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。 直接源自中古英语的brusen，意为毁损，损坏。
用作动词 v.
～+名词bruise one's leg碰伤了腿～+副词bruise easily容易受伤害
近义词 cut切hurt损害bash怒殴mark记号maul大槌welt鞭痕bump碰撞scar疤痕wound创伤spite恶意injure伤害damage损害offend冒犯contuse挫伤discolor变色mistreat虐待contusion打伤discolour变色shiner 发光物discoloration变色black eye发青的眼圈
用作名词n.He was covered with bruises.他浑身於肿。
The pear had bruises of dark spots.这个梨子有碰伤的黑斑。
The bruise became black and blue.伤痕变成青紫色。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHer feeling bruised easily.她的感情容易受伤害。
Don't drop apples; they bruise easily.苹果易碰伤,要小心轻放。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.She bruised herself against the desk.她撞到书桌上,受了於伤。
She fell and bruised her knee.她摔伤了膝盖。
v.动词
bruise用作动词的基本意思是“使碰伤〔擦伤〕,使成於伤”,既可指人、动物受到某种轻微伤害,也可指水果等碰坏,还指人的自尊心、感情受到伤害。
动词95%,名词5%
用作名词His face is a mass ofbruiseafter the fight.他打完架后脸上青一块紫一块的。
She is lucky to get off with just a fewbruise.她幸免于难,只是有几处擦伤。
She had a dilly of abruiseon her arm.她手臂上有一块显眼的伤痕。
It can range from a minor Bruise or sprain to a skull fracture with Brain damage or a spinal-cord injury with paralysis.其范围从小型挫伤或扭伤到大脑受损的头颅裂开或麻痹性脊椎伤害。
Roberto Carlos and Diarra took the pitch after recovering from tendinitis and a contusion, respectively, while Helguera is still suffering from abruise.卡洛斯和迪亚拉分别从肌腱炎和挫伤中恢复回来，而埃尔格拉仍然还在伤痛中。用作不及物动词Soft fruitbruiseseasily.细嫩的水果容易碰损。
I have a bigbruiseon my tibia now.我的胫骨有很大一块被擦伤。
Lose my balance,bruisemy knee,bruisemy heart?以至于失去平衡，擦伤了膝盖，内心也伤痕累累？用作及物动词She fell andbruisedher knee.她摔倒在地，膝盖上起了紫血块。 Her spokeswoman said Madonna had been released from hospital with minor injuries and bruises but she will be having further tests and continues to remain under observation by doctors.
麦当娜的发言人随后表示，她现已出院，只受了轻微擦伤及瘀伤，但要接受进一步检查并继续观察。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
The physical bruises had all gone away. The emotional had stayed.
身体瘀伤过去都好了，可情绪的去依旧还在。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
“ The bruises would have had to be inflicted three to four hours before the incident, ” he says.
这些瘀伤应该是爆炸事件发生前三到四个小时内造成的。 yeeyan
Carpluk spent several days in a head collar in the intensive care unit of Springfield's Baystate Medical Center with an array of bruises, two black eyes, and a thick red welt circling her neck.
卡普拉克在斯普林菲尔德的贝斯泰医学中心的重症病房戴了几天头领。她身上还有不少瘀伤，眼圈发青，脖子上还有一圈深红的伤痕。 yeeyan
For long-term storage, wrap perfect apples no spots, bruises or blemishes individually in paper. Then, place them in a box and store in a cool, dark place.
要长期储存，把每个没有斑点、瘀伤、污垢的苹果分别用纸包好，放进箱子中，储存于凉爽、黑暗处。 cri
He also has some minor cuts and bruises.
另外他还有一些小的伤口和擦伤。 yeeyan
He hit her, possibly more than once. She had multiple bruises.
他打她，好像不止一次，她身上有多处的淤伤。 yeeyan
He pulled up his long shirt to show me four small shrapnel bruises and two burns on his neck.
他拉起长衬衫给我看了他那四处被炮弹碎片擦伤的小疤痕，脖子上也有两出被烫伤的地方。 yeeyan
Her bruises had faded, but I could still the see the evidence of her agony around her wrists.
她的瘀伤已经消退，但是我依然能从她的手腕周围看到她相当痛苦的证据。 yeeyan
Honor in bruises?
受伤是荣誉？ yeeyan
Joyce looked once at the bruises, shuddered, and then turned away as if respecting Patty’s privacy.
乔伊斯看了一眼那些瘀伤，战栗了，随后扭过头去，好像要尊重帕蒂的私隐。 yeeyan
Moore looked at the wrists, encircled by bruises.
莫拓森望向受害者的手腕，有一圈瘀伤。 yeeyan
More significantly, he did not develop any new bruises.
更重要的是，没有任何新的瘀伤产生。 yeeyan
My brother and I have bruises. My teachers see this and when they ask I tell them I had a fall.
我弟弟和我有很多瘀伤，被我的老师看到了然后问我，我就告诉他们我摔了一跤。 yeeyan
Other than suffering bruises and being shaken up, Downey and Fecteau were extremely fortunate in being unhurt.
除了受到些擦伤和震荡，唐尼和费克图非常幸运地没受其它伤。 yeeyan
Potter appeared unscathed aside from some superficial cuts and bruises and a minor chest injury, according to Barker.
巴克尔还称，除了皮肤割伤和擦伤以及轻微的胸部伤之外，波特并无大碍。 kekenet
The bugs dampen down overactive immune responses, which can lead to rashes or cause cuts and bruises to become swollen and painful.
这些细菌缓解了过度活化的免疫反应。 那种反应能导致发疹或使割伤或擦伤红肿疼痛。 yeeyan
The bruises on her right cheek aren't consistent with suicide explosions, he believes, and indicate that in the hours immediately before her death, someone had tortured her.
他认为，女儿右边脸颊上的瘀伤显然与自杀式爆炸不符，表明在她临死之前的几个小时里，有人曾经殴打过她。 yeeyan
There are possible risks as well, since vitamin E diminishes the clotting tendency of blood and may result in ugly bruises from small bumps.
这当中也有可能存在风险，因为维生素 E降低了血液凝结的趋势，并可能由于小跌撞而生成难看的瘀伤。 yeeyan
Vitamin A decreases oil production, vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant, and vitamin K can help prevent bruises.
维生素 A减少油脂的生成，维生素 C是一种强有力得抗氧化剂，维生素 K能够防止瘀青。 ebigear
Yet, thanks to bus design, most of those injuries are considered minor, causing sprains, strains, scrapes or bruises, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration NHTSA.
然而根据国家公路交通安全管理局 NHTSA的数据，由于校车的特别设计，儿童受伤情况通常都是小伤，如扭伤、拉伤、擦伤、瘀伤。 yeeyan
You may get scratches, bruises, pulled hair purposely this time, and bite marks.
你可能被抓伤、擦伤，头发被拉痛这一次是故意的，甚至是咬痕。 yeeyan |