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词汇 bruise
释义 bruise 英bruːz美bruzAHDbr›z ★★☆☆☆高四六研GIST宝46八COCA¹⁰⁹¹¹BNC²¹⁷³⁷iWeb¹¹⁶⁶³Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.瘀青;擦伤⁴⁰;挫伤²vi.碰伤¹⁸;擦伤vt.使挫伤过去分词bruised现在分词bruising三单bruises
伤害医学受伤外伤感染属性损害,损坏

n.名词
C於伤; 伤痕; 擦伤

a mark caused by a blow or fall, resulting in discoloring of the skin of a human, animal, or fruit but not breaking of the skin


v.动词
vt. & vi. 使碰伤〔擦伤〕,使成於伤

cause a bruise on


Noun:
an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
Verb:
injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of;

I bruised my knee

hurt the feelings of;

She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests

This remark really bruised my ego

break up into small pieces for food preparation;

bruise the berries with a wooden spoon and strain them

damage plant tissue by abrasion or pressure;

The customer bruised the strawberries by squeezing them

wound,bruise,cut,scar

这些名词均有“伤口,损伤”之意。

wound通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口,多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。

bruise指表皮下面的组织受损,但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织,因而出现紫块。普通用词。

cut指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。

scar主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。

来自英国人的本族语日耳曼语,源自原始印欧语词根*bhreu-打破。
用作动词 v.
~+名词bruise one's leg碰伤了腿~+副词bruise easily容易受伤害
br-uise⇒n.瘀青;擦伤⁴⁰;挫伤vi.碰伤¹⁸;擦伤vt.使挫伤²n.伤痕;伤口;青肿;鼻青眼肿;淤青;挫伤³²;瘀伤;创伤;伤害;压坏v.撞伤;使挫伤³²;擦伤⁴⁰表皮|表面产生伤痕;使木料|金属产生凹痕;使受瘀伤;产生瘀伤;使青肿;变成青肿;易碰伤;易受伤;打伤人捣碎;捣烂;研细;舂碎;研碎;受到损害;使受到创伤;使受伤;打击非常记忆b蜜蜂〖编码〗+rui蕊〖拼音〗+se色〖拼音〗⇒蜜蜂给花蕊上色时擦伤了GRE红宝书读: 不如死. 擦伤是小, 感情受伤是大, 还不如去死呢.
brush 刷伤,牙刷刷伤
发音记忆“不如死”→对她来说,脸上有伤痕还不如死→伤痕谐音记忆音“不如死”⇒这个伤痕让我真不如死近义词 cut切hurt损害bash怒殴mark记号maul大槌welt鞭痕bump碰撞scar疤痕wound创伤spite恶意injure伤害damage损害offend冒犯contuse挫伤discolor变色mistreat虐待contusion打伤discolour变色shiner 发光物discoloration变色black eye发青的眼圈
用作名词n.He was covered with bruises.他浑身於肿。
The pear had bruises of dark spots.这个梨子有碰伤的黑斑。
The bruise became black and blue.伤痕变成青紫色。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AHer feeling bruised easily.她的感情容易受伤害。
Don't drop apples; they bruise easily.苹果易碰伤,要小心轻放。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.She bruised herself against the desk.她撞到书桌上,受了於伤。
She fell and bruised her knee.她摔伤了膝盖。Pstone-bruise石伤Pbruisern.职业拳击家彪形大汉气力大爱打架的人

v.动词

bruise用作动词的基本意思是“使碰伤〔擦伤〕,使成於伤”,既可指人、动物受到某种轻微伤害,也可指水果等碰坏,还指人的自尊心、感情受到伤害。


动词95%,名词5%
用作名词His face is a mass ofbruiseafter the fight.他打完架后脸上青一块紫一块的。
She is lucky to get off with just a fewbruise.她幸免于难,只是有几处擦伤。
She had a dilly of abruiseon her arm.她手臂上有一块显眼的伤痕。
It can range from a minor Bruise or sprain to a skull fracture with Brain damage or a spinal-cord injury with paralysis.其范围从小型挫伤或扭伤到大脑受损的头颅裂开或麻痹性脊椎伤害。
Roberto Carlos and Diarra took the pitch after recovering from tendinitis and a contusion, respectively, while Helguera is still suffering from abruise.卡洛斯和迪亚拉分别从肌腱炎和挫伤中恢复回来,而埃尔格拉仍然还在伤痛中。用作不及物动词Soft fruitbruiseseasily.细嫩的水果容易碰损。
I have a bigbruiseon my tibia now.我的胫骨有很大一块被擦伤。
Lose my balance,bruisemy knee,bruisemy heart?以至于失去平衡,擦伤了膝盖,内心也伤痕累累?用作及物动词She fell andbruisedher knee.她摔倒在地,膝盖上起了紫血块。noun.black and blue mark under skin
同义词 black eye,blemish,contusion,discoloration,injury,swelling,woundboo-boo,mark,mouse,waleblack markverb.break blood vessel;discolor
同义词 bang up,batter,blacken,crush,injure,mar,woundbeat,black,blemish,contuse,damage,deface,mark,pound,pulverize,zingbung up,do a number on
batterverb strike and damage
assault,bash,beat,break,buffet,clobber,contuse,cripple,crush,dash,deface,demolish,destroy,disable,disfigure,drub,hurt,injure,lacerate,lambaste,lame,lash,mangle,mar,maul,mutilate,pelt,pommel,pound,pummel,punish,ruin,shatter,smash,thrash,wallop,wreck
beatverb injure by striking
bang,bash,bat,batter,belt,box,break,bruise,buffet,cane,castigate,clout,club,collide,crush,cudgel,drub,flagellate,flail,flog,hammer,hit,knock,lambaste,lash,lick,maltreat,mash,maul,pelt,pound,pummel,punch,punish,ram,rap,slap,slug,smack,spank,strike,swat,thrash,thresh,thump,thwack,trounce,wallop,whale,whip
blemishnoun flaw
beauty spot,birthmark,blackhead,blister,bloom,blot,blot on the landscape,blotch,blur,brand,bruise,bug,catch,chip,cicatrix,defacement,defect,deformity,dent,discoloration,disfigurement,disgrace,dishonor,eyesore,fault,freckle,hickey,imperfection,impurity,lentigo,lump,macula,maculation,mark,mole,nevus,nodule,patch,pimple,pock,pockmark,scar,second,sight,smudge,snag,speck,speckle,spot,stain,stigma,taint,tarnish,vice,wart,whitehead,zit
boo boonoun small hurt
black and blue mark,bruise,cut,injury,laceration,scratch,sore
boo-boonoun minor injury
black and blue mark,bruise,cut,graze,hives,hurt,injury,laceration,rash,scrape,scratch
crushverb compress, smash
beat,break,bruise,comminute,contriturate,contuse,crease,crowd,crumble,crunch,embrace,enfold,express,hug,jam,kablooey,mash,pound,powder,press,pulverize,rumple,squash,squeeze,squish,total,trample,tread,triturate,wrinkle And the God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly.
赐平安的神,快要将撒但践踏在你们脚下。 ebigear

I had one small bruise on my head and I was suffering from concussion.
在我头上有一处轻的瘀伤,同时我还在忍受着脑震荡。 http://dj.iciba.com

The girl fell off her bike and bruise her knee.
女孩从自行车上摔下来,擦伤了膝盖。 blog.sina.com.cn

The bruise was caused by a kick.
瘀伤是因为踢一脚所造成的。 iciba

THERE was a fire, an explosion and now a dark slick of oil disfigures the Gulf of Mexico like a bruise.
前些天的火灾、爆炸以及如今黑乎乎的海面浮油已经把墨西哥湾弄得像受了瘀伤一样,面目全非。 ecocn

After suffering injuries, they tend to bleed for longer periods of time than others, or bruise without obvious causes.
受伤后,他们比平常人流血的时间更长,或者更容易就擦伤。 hxen

Asbestos fibers can bruise the lung tissue, leaving scars that cripple the organ's ability to process oxygen and sometimes cause lung cancer.
石棉纤维会破坏肺组织,留下损伤,削弱器官的氧气处理机能,有时还会引起肺癌。 yeeyan

Have you noticed that you bruise easily?
你是否感觉到自己很容易受挫伤? yeeyan

Her feelings bruise easily.
她的感情易受伤害。《21世纪大英汉词典》

If you can tell him clearly in a way that doesn't bruise his ego, he'll listen.
如果你能在不伤及他自尊的情况下通过恰当的方式清楚地告诉他这些,他会很乐意倾听的。 yeeyan

It is, depending on your point of view, a charming memento of the kissing session or a repulsive and embarrassing bruise.
它可能是迷人的热吻留念,也可能是让人难堪的讨厌瘀痕,取决于你怎么看。 yeeyan

Ivory Coast will feel able to contain the Portuguese for the most part, but may have a harder time penetrating their defense without Drogba to bruise and buffet it into mistakes.
科特迪瓦能够在大部分情况下限制住葡萄牙,但在缺少德罗巴的情况下,很难穿透葡萄牙的防线。 yeeyan

On his right lower chest a bruise formed a purple continent on the white parchment of skin.
右侧下胸部的瘀伤已经变成紫色,在苍白的皮肤上很是显眼。 yeeyan

One slight bruise and we die!
即便是轻微的伤,我们也会死去! yeeyan

Seasonal variety has been sacrificed for ease of transport, and the farms best able to provide a monotony of fruits and vegetables with bruise-resistant flesh and waxy skins have won out.
季节性被便捷的交通所消除,农场最善于提供单调的耐擦伤且外表装饰的水果和蔬菜。 yeeyan

The other is that it makes the West look hypocritical: all too willing to bruise Muslim feelings, while protecting Jewish ones by law.
其二是判决使西方国家显得伪善:所有人都热衷于伤害穆斯林的感情,与此同时却在法律上保护犹太人。 ecocn

There was a boot shaped bruise just below the bandages; barely touching him I traced the imprint forcing back a sob.
绷带下方有一处靴子形状的瘀伤;我触摸着他的肌肤 轻轻地抚摸那块印记,强忍抽泣。 yeeyan

There was a mark from a man's hand on her shoulder, where she was grabbed, and a bruise on her face, where she had been hit.
纳塔莉亚的肩膀上还有绑匪抓住她时留下的手印,脸上有被打的伤痕,被捆绑过的双手手腕还有印痕。 ecocn

They can bruise easily, and damaged potatoes can quickly go bad.
他们很容易擦伤,而且损坏的土豆很容易烂掉。 unsv

They sat in embarrassed silence, watching the raindrops bruise the first flowers.
他们陷入了尴尬的沉默,看了一会打在花朵上的雨滴。 yeeyan

Tomatoes bruise easily.
西红柿很容易碰伤。 ebigear

We both bruise too easily.
我们两人都太易受伤害。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Your baby may have a small bruise or scratch where the electrode was attached, but it’ll heal in a few days.
在电机安放的位置,宝宝也许会有小挫伤或者擦痕,不过几天就会变好。 yeeyan
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