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词汇 独断专行
释义 独断专行 dú duàn zhuān xíng 常用成语
基本辨析辨析谜语歇后语其它语言例句语法情感出处详细解释近义反义例句例句
act arbitrarilybe a law onto oneself繁体獨斷專行近义独断独行;刚愎自用;专横跋扈;反义群策群力;集思广益正音“行”,不能读作“háng”。
辨析独断专行和“专横跋扈”;“一意孤行”;都有“不考虑别人意见;办事主观蛮干”的意思。不同在于:①“专横跋扈”含有“蛮横;横道”的意思;语义较重;一般只用于掌权者;独断专行和“一意孤行”;多形容缺乏民主作风;语义较轻。而且不限于当权者;一般人也可用;应用范围较宽。②独断专行和“一意孤行”的不同在于一个“断”字。独断专行表示“独自作决定和行事”;“一意孤行”本身不含“断”;即没有“独自作决定”的意思。正音“行”,不能读作“háng”。
辨析独断专行和“专横跋扈”;“一意孤行”;都有“不考虑别人意见;办事主观蛮干”的意思。不同在于:①“专横跋扈”含有“蛮横;横道”的意思;语义较重;一般只用于掌权者;独断专行和“一意孤行”;多形容缺乏民主作风;语义较轻。而且不限于当权者;一般人也可用;应用范围较宽。②独断专行和“一意孤行”的不同在于一个“断”字。独断专行表示“独自作决定和行事”;“一意孤行”本身不含“断”;即没有“独自作决定”的意思。谜语慈禧垂帘听政
歇后语慈禧太后听政日文独断専行
俄文авторитáрный他平时不讲民主,做事情常常是独断专行。联合式:作宾语;定语;状语;形容作风不民主;含贬义。草明《乘风破浪》九:“她好像完全看不见他的显著的成绩,而成天提醒他不要骄傲,不要独断专行。”;清 李宝嘉《官场现形记》:“在他却不免有点独断独行,不把督抚放在眼里。”

【注意】❶多用于掌握某种权力的人。❷含贬义。——来自《商务馆小学生成语词典》

近义词 一意孤行刚愎自用固执己见自以为是孤行己见独行其是专横跋扈称孤道寡独行其事大权独揽闭门造车一手遮天独断独行
反义词 集思广益从善如流从谏如流广开言路孤行己见群策群力
他对一切事情都独断专行,这一作风使我很生气。It gets my goat the way he lays down the law on every subject under the sun.到本年年末时,全球治理系统将陷入严重的混乱,而造成这一切的原因,绝非仅仅是布什政权的独断专行。
By the end of the year, therefore, it will be evident that the system of global governance is gummed up for reasons that extend well beyond the intransigence of the Bush administration. ecocn

而监事会作为经营监督的专设机关,能有效地防止董事独断专行,保护股东投资收益和公司债权人权益。
The supervision committee, as a special department, can effectively prevent power abuse of the board of directors, secure investment gains for shareholders and rights of corporation creditors. cnki

还有一个问题是, Erdogan先生执政风格独断专行,有阻碍媒体自由讨论之虞。
Another problem is Mr Erdogan's autocratic manner, which risks trammelling free debate in the media. ecocn

货币绝不是开始于某种独断专行的社会契约,或者由某个政府下诏谕令所有人都必须接受它发行的票据。
Money did not and never could begin by some arbitrary social contract, or by some government agency decreeing that everyone has to accept the tickets it issues. yeeyan

尼泊尔拥有人口数量高达2800万,是一个贫困不堪,没有法纪,独断专行的国家。
Nepal, a country of28m people, is a poor, lawless and fractious place. ecocn

欧洲国家中,不独土耳其备受腐败、领导人独断专行或担忧出版自由的折磨。
Turkey is not the only European country to suffer from corruption, autocratic leadership or fears about a free press. ecocn

然而,中国官方承诺的“和谐世界”的主张总是和美国在伊拉克战争和阿富汗战争中的独断专行格格不入。
Yet China's official commitment to a “ harmonious world” is often at odds with an assertive America fighting two wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. yeeyan

他曾经还想成为一名科学家,但他最后却几乎成为了一名艺术家他将这种类型描述为,“一种特别的、尊贵的、独断专行的、时而又令人费解的存在。”
He wanted to be a scientist, but he was more nearly an artist—a type that he described as“ a being of a special kind, exalted, autocratic. . . and at times rather incomprehensible.” yeeyan

无论一个人的职位有多高,都绝对不能独断专行。
No matter how high one's position, he must never be a law unto himself. iciba

相反的,他们更多地认为,自矜或独断专行的行为令人尴尬并且极不庄重,还对团队的和谐融洽形成潜在的危险。
On the contrary, they tend to view self- assertive behaviors as embarrassing and undignified, and potentially dangerous to group harmony. iask.sina.com.cn

要不是“免征项目”栏下那十一条救命的附加条款,我每年就得当乞丐,讨了钱去供奉这个敲诈勒索、独断专行的政府啦。
If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of “ Deductions” I should be beggar every year to support this extortionate and tyrannical government. tdict

一个一流的大学并不仅仅象征着科研中心,同时也是一个网络中心,文化巨无霸,如果你幸运的话,它还是一个独断专行的地主。
A top-tier university is not only significant as a research center, but as a networking hub, cultural behemoth, and, if you're lucky, a wheeler-dealer landlord. yeeyan

有些危地马拉人和联合国官员认为卡斯特雷萨纳过于独断专行,说他压力之下常常采取不正当手段追捕嫌疑目标。
Some Guatemalans and U. N. officials thought that Castresana was too authoritarian, and that he often pursued targets unfairly in the press. yeeyan

在联合国,俄罗斯拖延对伊朗的制裁,并几乎处处独断专行。
At the UN Russia has dragged its feet on sanctions against Iran and autocrats pretty much everywhere. ecocn

这三位领袖,随着在位时限的增加,其独断专行也越发厉害起来。
All three leaders are growing more autocratic the longer they cling to office. ecocn

政府严厉甚至独断专行的干预导致经济发生了明显的扭曲,对电价和油价的控制就是最明显的例子。
Heavy- handed and often arbitrary government interventions have caused massive distortion in the economy, as shown in the case of price controls for electricity and fuels. gjjy

查韦斯先生可能并不是他一些对手所称的独裁者,但他是一个独断专行的人。
Mr Chávez may not—yet—be a dictator, as some of his opponents aver, but he is an autocrat. ecocn
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