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词汇 active
释义 ac·tive 英ˈæktɪv美ˈæktɪvAHDăkʹtĭv ★★★★☆常小初中高四研IT牛4八COCA¹⁷⁰¹BNC¹¹⁶⁶iWeb¹⁰¹⁷Economist¹⁹⁶⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.活跃的⁵⁸;积极的³⁷;起作用的³;灵活的²副词actively名词activeness
正面性格物理

adj.形容词
活泼的,活跃的; 积极的

doing things; energetic

起作用的

able to produce the typical effects or act in the typical way

主动的

having the person or thing doing the action as the subject


Noun:
chemical agent capable of activitythe voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is performing the action or causing the happening denoted by the verb;

`The boy threw the ball' uses the active voice

a person who is a participating member of an organization;

the club issues a list of members, both the actives and the retirees


Adjective:
tending to become more severe or wider in scope;

active tuberculosis

engaged in or ready for military or naval operations;

on active duty

the platoon is combat-ready

review the fighting forces

disposed to take action or effectuate change;

a director who takes an active interest in corporate operations

an active antagonism

he was active in drawing attention to their grievances

taking part in an activity;

an active member of the club

he was politically active

the participating organizations

characterized by energetic activity;

an active toddler

active as a gazelle

an active man is a man of action

exerting influence or producing a change or effect;

an active ingredient

full of activity or engaged in continuous activity;

an active seaport

an active bond market

an active account

in operation;

keep hope alive

the tradition was still alive

an active tradition

of the sun characterized by an increased occurrence of sunspots and flares and radio emissionsexpressing that the subject of the sentence has the semantic function of actor:

Hemingway favors active constructions

used of verbs (e.g. `to run' and participial adjectives e.g. `running' in `running water') expressing action rather than a state of beingof e.g. volcanos capable of eruptingof e.g. volcanos erupting or liable to erupt;

active volcanos

engaged in full-time work;

active duty

though past retirement age he is still active in his profession


adj.形容词
active, busy, diligent

这三个词意思比较接近,但含义不同:active侧重主动、活跃; busy侧重忙碌,没有时间; diligent侧重勤勉、用功。另外, active和diligent后多接in,而busy后多接with。

active, positive

这两个词都可译为“积极的”,其区别在于侧重点不同:active强调主观因素的作用; 而positive强调客观效果或影响。例如:

It is important to bring all the positive factors into full play in the building of socialism.在社会主义建设事业中调动一切积极因素是很重要的。
For this project,I hope that everyone will make positive suggestions.对这项工程,希望大家提出积极建议。active,energetic,vigorous,brisk,lively

这些形容词均有“积极的,活跃的”之意。

active指有活动能力,强调与消极或休止相反的积极活动状态。

energetic指精力充沛、奋力从事某事业。

vigorous指不仅表现积极、有生气,而且固有精力和活力十分旺盛。

brisk指动作敏捷、充满活力、轻快活泼地从事某项工作或活动。

lively侧重指轻快,机智,有生气。

词根词缀: -act-行动 + -ive形容词词尾,表性状
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词active bank account尚有存款的银行户头active child活泼的孩子active club member活跃的俱乐部成员active coal mine开采中的煤矿active communications satellite尚能传播信号的通讯卫星active deposit放射性矿藏active life勤奋的生活active mind思维敏捷active part积极的作用active vocabulary积极词汇active volcano活火山active atoms活性原子,放射性原子active boy好动的男孩active capital流通资本active carbon活性炭active duty现役active imagination丰富的想象力active law有效的法律active list现役名册active market活跃的市场active measures积极手段active remedy速效药物active sports剧烈的运动active tuberculosis活动性结核active voice主动语态副词+~ardently active积极致力于persistently active不懈地活跃politically active政治上活跃的~+介词active about some business积极从事某种商业活动active for an object积极追求目标active in doing good积极做好事active in one's movements动作灵敏active in work积极工作
钱博士act动+ive形容词后缀,表能力和倾向⇒积极的,活跃的,主动的
词根ag-动, 移动, 活动,驱动,行动,作用,做事 来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为act-。它和希腊词根agon-竞赛,竞争及agog-引领,驱动最终都源自原始印欧语词根*ag-动。
故事记忆宝钗对爱情 Passive被动的对未来不够 Positive积极的黛玉相对较 Active积极的因此要更加 Attrative有吸引力的宝玉就对她 Attentive专心殷勤的虽然一样是 Relative亲戚故事记忆我有一个 Relative亲戚工作态度 Attentive专注的爱情则是 Passive被动的行动并不 Active积极的这样怎能 Attractive有吸引力的方振宇词汇奥秘比较记忆inactiveadj.不活跃的negativeadj.消极的passiveadj.消极的,被动的蒋争熟词记忆act行动;活动-ive形容词后缀…的⇒有活动能力的;灵敏的;积极的;主动的非常记忆act表演〖熟词〗+i我〖熟词I〗+ve维E〖编码〗⇒表演时我在积极地推销维Eact行动;活动-ive形容词后缀…的⇒有活动能力的;灵敏的;积极的;主动的小学英语速记联想记忆:an active活跃的actor男演员近义词 busyalertalivequicklivelyvibrantworkingdiligentvigorousoccupiedoperativeimaginativefunctioning反义词 slowinert
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.She is an active girl.她是一位活泼的姑娘。
The cat is an active animal.猫是行动敏捷的动物。
He is the most active student in our class.他是我们班最活跃的学生。
This old man has an active brain.这位老人头脑灵敏。
Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano.维苏威火山是座活火山。
These young people have active minds.这些青年的思想很活跃。
She has an active imagination.她有活跃的想象力。
His brother is a soldier in active service.他哥哥是现役军人。
He has an active influence over the community.他对这个社团有很强的影响力。
It was unanimously agreed that some active measures be taken to improve the situation.大家一致同意采取积极措施来改善局势。
This sentence is in the active voice.这个句子是主动语态。
Joe Hill took an active part in the worker's struggles for better pay and better conditions.乔·希尔积极参加为改善待遇和工作条件而进行的工人斗争。
The retired engineer takes an active part in neighbourhood affairs.这位退休工程师积极参加街道活动。
用作表语
S+be+~Their children are well-fed, active and healthy.他们的孩子都喂养得很好,活泼而又健康。
He may be old, but he is more active than some young men.他年龄可能是大了些,但比某些年轻人积极。
He's over 90 and not very active.他九十多岁,不大活动了。
Old people cannot be so active as young people.老年人不像年轻人那么活跃。
They are rare women who become active instead of apathetic as they grow older.她们是愈老愈活跃、十分罕见的妇女。
Although he is over 70, he is still active.虽然他已年过七旬,却仍然精力充沛。
In “I study English” the verb is active.在I study English一句中动词为主动语态形式。S+be+~+about n./pron.I heard that he was active about some business .我听说他对某一生意非常热心。
The mayor's wife is active about public welfare.市长的妻子积极从事社会福利工作。S+be+~+as n./pron.He has been active as a television writer and journalist.作为一个电视撰稿人和记者,他一直很活跃。S+be+~+for n./pron.He is ardently active for the object.他执著地追求那一目标。
They were active for the cause of environmental protection.他们积极致力于环保事业。S+be+~+in n./pron./v -ingI am as active as you in physical training.我和你一样积极参加体育锻炼。
She's active in the work of the Trade Union .她做工会工作很积极。
As a young man, he was active in politics in his spare time.他年轻时,业余时间里积极参加政治活动。
He is active in sports.他在体育运动中很活跃。
He is active in work.他工作积极。
The boy is active in imagination.那男孩富于想象。
What you said probably explains why you haven't been as active as some of the others in the discussion.你说的话很能说明你为什么在讨论时一直没有其他人积极。
She is active in doing good to mankind.她热心于为人类做好事。
From the start, he was active in drawing public attention to that political issue.他从一开始就积极地使公众注意那个政治问题。
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+~Seeing him so active was a great encouragement.看到他如此活跃真是一件令人鼓舞的事情。Pphotoactivea.光敏的Pbioactivea.生物活性的Preactivea.反动的反应的Pactivelyad.活跃地积极地Phyperactivea.活动过度的Pautoreactivea.自身反应的Pcardio-active作用于心脏的Pthyroactive促甲状腺活动的Psurface-activea.表面活性的Pnonradioactivea.非放射性的Pimmunoreactivea.免疫反应的Ptensio-active表面张力活性的Pradioactivea.放射性的有放射能的Phypoactivea.活动过少的活动不足的Pvasoactivea.血管作用的作用于血管的Pinactivea.不活动的停止的怠惰的闲置的Pnonreactivea.非电抗的不反应的无电抗的Pproactivea.积极主动的主动出击的先发制人的Ppsychoactivea.对神经起显著作用的对神经起特殊作用的

adj.形容词

active是由act派生的形容词,基本意思是“活泼的,活跃的,积极的”,可指人尤指小孩或年轻人活泼,活跃,也可指人积极地从事某项活动,引申可表示人的头脑灵活,做事情有效率,还可以表示“在活动中的”“在起作用的”“现行的”“现役的”。

active在语法术语中可表示动词的主动形式。

active在句中主要用作定语,可修饰的范围很广,可以是人,也可以是物; 可以是具体名词,也可以是抽象名词。active在句中还可用作表语,偶尔也可用作宾语补足语。

active作“起作用的”“主动的”解时,无比较级和最高级; 作其他意思解时,比较级和最高级是more active和most active。


形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词Ms. Brown isactivein the party.布朗女士在晚会上很活跃。
He is anactivemember of the school's stamp club.他是学校集邮俱乐部的一名活跃会员。
She wasactiveas a left-winger in the party.她是党内积极的左翼分子。
We should takeactivepart in extracurricular activities.我们应该积极参加课外活动。
Vesuvius is anactivevolcano.维苏威山是一座活火山。
She has anactiveimagination.她有灵活的想象力。adj.having movement
同义词 alive,effective,operatingflowing,functioning,going,mobile,movable,operative,progressive,pushing,rapid,rolling,running,rushing,rustling,shifting,simmering,speeding,streaming,traveling,turning,walking,workingastir,at work,bustling,efficacious,exertive,hasty,impelling,in force,in play,in process,moving,restless,speedy,swarming
反义词 fixed,inoperative,unmovableunworking,abeyant,disinterested,dormant,idle,immobile,inactive,indifferent,inert,lazy,quiescent,quiet,sluggishadj.very involved in activity
同义词 aggressive,alive,bold,busy,determined,diligent,dynamic,eager,energetic,engaged,enthusiastic,forceful,intense,keen,lively,quick,ready,resolutealert,daring,fireball,jumping,pushing,rapid,sharp,whizagile,animated,assiduous,brisk,bustling,chipper,dashing,dexterous,enlivened,enterprising,eventful,forcible,fresh,frisky,hard-working,high-spirited,hyper,industrious,inventive,nimble,on the move,perky,persevering,purposeful,sprightly,spry,zealous
反义词 afraid,apathetic,calm,cowardly,disinterested,dispirited,dull,idle,ignorant,inactive,indifferent,irresolute,lazy,lethargic,lifeless,meek,quiet,slow,sluggish,stupid,uneducated,unenthusiastic,weakabeyant,dormant,immobile,inert,quiescent
agileadjective physically or mentally nimble, deft
acute,alert,athletic,brisk,buoyant,bustling,clever,dexterous,easy-moving,energetic,fleet,frisky,limber,lithe,lively,mercurial,prompt,quick,quick on the draw,quick on the trigger,quick-witted,rapid,ready,sharp,spirited,sportive,spright,sprightly,spry,stirring,supple,swift,twinkle toes,vigorous,vivacious,winged,zippy
alertadjective attentive, lively
active,all ears,bright,cagey,careful,circumspect,clever,fast on the draw,good hands,heads up,heedful,hip,intelligent,jazzed,observant,on guard,on one's toes,on the ball,on the job,on the lookout,on the qui vive,perceptive,psyched-up,quick,ready,sharp,spirited,switched on,vigilant,wary,watchful,wide-awake,wired,wise,with it
animateadjective lively
activated,active,alert,animated,dynamic,energized,gay,happy,spirited,vivacious
animatedadjective lively
activated,active,alert,animate,ardent,brisk,buoyant,dynamic,ebullient,elated,energetic,energized,enthusiastic,excited,fervent,gay,happy,passionate,peppy,quick,snappy,spirited,sprightly,vibrant,vigorous,vitalvitalizedvivacious,vivid,zealous,zestful,zingy,zippy
assiduousadjective hard-working
active,attentive,busy,constant,diligent,eager beaver,exacting,grinding,indefatigable,industrious,laborious,persevering,plugging,scrupulous,sedulous,steady,studious,unflagging,untiring,whiz,zealous
astiradverb moving
about,active,afoot,alert,awake,roused A moderate increase in both investment and consumption will play an active role in stimulating the market.
适度地增加投资和提高消费水平对启动市场将起积极作用。《新英汉大辞典》

Play with them outside, and be active.
主动和他们进行室外活动。 yeeyan

All this suggests that the formation of both languages and species is an active process.
这一切都证明语言和物种的形成都是一个活跃的进程。 ecocn

But an application is something that is active and processes data to provide information.
但是一个应用程序应该是活动的,并处理数据以提供信息。 ibm

But it is active only in embryos.
可是它仅仅在晶胚中才具有活性。 ecocn

I remain active in both organizations.
我在两个组织里都保持活跃。 yeeyan

If no user exits are active then this feature has no effect on performance.
如果没有任何用户出口是活动的,则此功能对性能没有影响。 ibm

If you wish, you can specify another presentation component as the active frame that can be recognized by the control component.
如果愿意的话,您可以指定另一个表示组件作为可以被控制组件识别出来的活动框架。 ibm

If you need an old email, move it from your archive folder into another, active folder.
如果你需要一封老的邮件,你可以把它从你的档案夹移到另一个活跃的文件夹。 yeeyan

In a cluster, maintenance can be performed on one node while the other node is active.
在集群中,可以在一个节点上执行维护工作,而其他节点仍然是活跃的。 ibm

It is able to calculate the degree of movement for each pixel, which allows it to identify the particular active areas in each scene.
它能计算出每一个像素运动的角度,这些可以让它能验证每一个镜头中特殊的活跃的区域。 yeeyan

It does this by looking through the partition table for an active partition.
它是通过在分区表中查找一个活动分区来实现这种功能的。 ibm

It is not simply about concentrating on what is being said to you; it is the active pursuit of understanding.
这不是简单的集中注意力听别人给你说了什么;它是对理解力的积极的追求。 yeeyan

It's like the blood of the interior: Is it not doing much inside, or is it really active?
它就像身体内部的血液:这难道不是它在内部做的太多,或者说它真的很活跃吗? yeeyan

Mr. Jack was once active in the church, but he has backslidden.
杰克先生一度在教会里很活跃,但他已变得不虔诚了。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Once you have an active and valid session, you can request data from the agent directly for one or more OIDs.
一旦拥有了活动和有效的会话,您就可以直接从代理请求一个或多个 OID的数据。 ibm

Only a single policy set can be active at a time.
只有单个策略集在某一时间可以是活动的。 ibm

Peace and stability in the world need the active involvement of China.
世界和平和稳定需有中国的积极参与。《新英汉大辞典》

The context menu option you need is only active in this mode.
您需要的上下文菜单只有在此模式下才是活动的。 ibm

There can be only one signal handler per signal per process active at any instant.
在任何瞬间,只能有一个信号处理程序处理一个活动进程的一个信号。 ibm

These links are not yet active.
这些链接现在还不是有效的。 ibm

These tasks may still be active, but they are not doing what they are supposed to do.
这些任务可能还是活跃的,但是不在做它们应该做的事情。 ibm

This sentence is passive in form but active in sense.
这个句子形式是被动的,而意思是主动的。 hxen

This variable lets you specify the current active instance to which all commands would apply.
通过这个变量,可以指定当前活动实例,所有命令将应用到此实例。 ibm

We also have an active Board with which we work every day.
世行集团拥有一个活跃的董事会,我们每天都一起共事。 worldbank

Without TV you will have more time to stay active during the day and you will have more time for yourself or your loved ones.
如果没有电视你将有更多的时间在一天中保持活跃,同时你也将有更多的时间留给自己或者留给关心的人。 yeeyan
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