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单词 汗流浃背
释义 汗流浃背 hàn liú jiā bèi 常用成语
基本辨析辨析其它语言例句成语故事语法情感出处详细解释近义反义例句例句
soaked with sweat繁体汗流浹背近义挥汗如雨;下反义冰天雪地;滴水成冰正音“浃”,不能读作“jiá”;“背”,不能读作“bēi”。
辨形“汗”,不能写作“汉”;“浃”,不能写作“挟”。
辨析汗流浃背和“挥汗如雨”;都形容出汗很多。不同在于:①汗流浃背是直陈性的;“挥汗如雨”是比喻性的;比喻出汗的程度重;带夸张味道。②汗流浃背还有由于害怕;紧张而出汗的意思。“挥汗如雨”却不能。正音“浃”,不能读作“jiá”;“背”,不能读作“bēi”。
辨形“汗”,不能写作“汉”;“浃”,不能写作“挟”。
辨析汗流浃背和“挥汗如雨”;都形容出汗很多。不同在于:①汗流浃背是直陈性的;“挥汗如雨”是比喻性的;比喻出汗的程度重;带夸张味道。②汗流浃背还有由于害怕;紧张而出汗的意思。“挥汗如雨”却不能。日文汗だく
法文ruisseler de sueurêtre en nage,tout en sueur
俄文пот льётся градом
德文in Schweiβ gebadet von Schweiβ durchnǎβt鲁迅《坟·再论雷峰塔的倒掉》:“但我们一翻历史,怕不免有汗流浃背的时候罢。”汉大将军霍光,是汉武帝的托孤重臣,辅佐八岁即位的汉昭帝执政,威势很重。霍光身边有个叫杨敞的人,行事谨小慎微,颇受霍光赏识,升至丞相职位,封为安平候。其实,杨敞为人懦弱无能,胆小怕事,根本不是当丞相的材料。公元前74年,年仅廿一岁的汉昭帝驾崩于未央宫,霍光与众臣商议,选了汉武帝的孙子昌邑王刘贺作继承人。谁知刘贺继位后,经常宴饮歌舞,寻欢作乐。霍光听说后,忧心忡忡,与车骑将军张安世;大司马田延年秘密商议,打算废掉刘贺,另立贤君。计议商定后,霍光派田延年告诉杨敞;以便共同行事。杨敞一听,顿时吓得汗流浃背,惊恐万分,只是含含糊糊,不置可否。杨敞的妻子,是太史公司马迁的女儿,颇有胆识。她见丈夫犹豫不决的样子,暗暗着急,趁田延年更衣走开时,上前劝丈夫说;“国家大事,岂能犹豫不决。大将军已有成议,你也应当速战速决,否则必然太难临头。”杨敞在房里来回酸步,却拿不定注意。正巧此时田延年回来,司马夫人回避不及,索性大大方方地与田延年相见,告知田延年,她丈夫愿意听从大将军的吩咐。田延年听了后高兴地告辞走了。田延年回报霍光,霍光十分满意,马上安排杨敞领众臣上表,奏请皇太后。第二天,杨敞与群臣遏见皇太后,陈述昌邑王不堪继承王位的原因。太后立即下诏废去刘贺,另立汉武帝的曾孙刘询为君,史称汉宣帝。紧缩式:作谓语;定语;状语;指满身大汗;中性词。南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 皇后纪下 献帝伏皇后》:“操出,顾左右,汗流浃背,自后不敢复朝请。”解释: 浃:湿透。汗流得湿透了背上的衣服。形容因惊恐;惭愧;炎热;劳累等汗出得很多。《后汉书·伏皇后纪》:“曹操出,顾左右,汗流浃背,自后不敢复朝请。”
五代·孙光宪《北梦琐言·三镇拥兵杀二相》:“茂贞等汗流浃背,不能对,但云:‘南北司紊乱朝政。’”
明·香婴居士《麹头陀传》一四:“谁知济公当此寒冰天气,躺在地下,热气冲天,汗流浃背,有如女月浴堂内才出汤的光景。”
清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》四九回:“皇帝吓得汗流浃背,俯伏于地,满朝臣子及女官;内监;禁军;门校俱爬在地下磕头如捣。”
巴金《随想录》一三一:“午夜梦回我在木板床上翻来覆去,往往为一件事情或几句假话弄得汗流浃背。”
唐·裴庭裕《东观奏记》卷上:“赵国公令狐绹每谓人曰:‘十年持政柄,每延英奏对,虽严冬甚寒,亦汗流洽背。’”
清·东鲁狂生《醉醒石》一一回:“惊得我汗流洽背,可见凡人举动,神鬼皆知。”
汉·刘向《列女传·杨夫人》:“敞惊惧不知所言,汗出浃背,徒曰唯唯而已。”
清·全祖望《阁学临川李公神道碑铭》:“是日也,天威甚厉,近臣皆惊悸,汗出浃背,恐有大处分,而公自若。”
宋·洪迈《夷坚支志·李克己井梦》:“遂梦……引手就涤,不觉失足而坠。既寤,流汗浃背,乃用井中清水之义,更名曰囦,其音与渊同。”
明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷九:“唐璧慌忙拜伏在地,流汗浃背,不敢仰视。”

【注意】“浃”不能写作“夹”。——来自《汉语成语小词典》

近义词 挥汗如雨汗出如浆汗如雨下骄阳似火挥汗成雨遍体生津
反义词 滴水成冰冰天雪地
他汗流浃背。He was sweating at every pore.
烈日晒得他汗流浃背。The hot sun made him exude sweat.
比赛之後我汗流浃背。After the match, I was bathed with sweat.不需要在电视上汗流浃背地与人辩论,也不要令人心烦地接受重量级记者的采访。
There were no sweaty TV debates with the prime minister or nerve- racking interviews with heavyweight journalists. ecocn

当黎明来临时,他汗流浃背。
When dawn came, he was sweating all over himself. ebigear

当你的汗流浃背的足球运动员们乘车回家时,在你的车里放一包苏打粉。
Put a sock in your car for when your sweaty football players come home. ebigear

当人们汗流浃背,他们通过皮肤失去水份。
When people sweat, they lose water through their skin. yeeyan

经过几十年的运作,地铁来来往往那里已变得热了起来,以至如今演变成为乘客所知汗流浃背的环境。
Decades of operation have heated the very soil through which the tunnels run and led to the sweaty climate familiar to today’s passengers. ecocn

经过一段汗流浃背的艰难跋涉就到了一块一组研究人员正忙着测量树木的陡峭岩石坡。
A sweaty trek up a steep, rocky slope leads to a spot where a team of researchers is busy measuring the trees. ecocn

那些在肆虐美国部分地区的热浪中汗流浃背的人们也许只好逐渐适应这种天气了。
Folks sweating out the heat wave battering parts of the country may just have to get used to it. cri

你蹲伏在消防通道上,汗流浃背,观察着浴室。
You crouch on the fire escape, sweating in your dark clothes, staring into this bathroom. yeeyan

十年前一次不常见的汗流浃背,让贾森注意到了气温的上升,当时他以为这是上天的恩赐。
When Jia Son first noticed the rising temperatures— an unfamiliar trickle of sweat down his back about a decade ago— he figured it was a gift from the gods. yeeyan

说你担心在公共场合演讲,你感到汗流浃背。
Say you are worried about having to speak publicly and sweating profusely. yeeyan

四个小时之内,我们走过了响尾蛇八个星期经过的迁徙路程,已经汗流浃背了。
We had covered eight weeks of rattlesnake migration in four hours and were drenched with sweat. yeeyan

他汗流浃背气喘吁吁地跑到查林十字车站时刚好赶上六点四十分的车。
Sweating and panting he emerged at Charing Cross just in time to get the six- forty. yeeyan

他夹在长长的队伍中汗流浃背,并因为第一次去商场需要购买哪些东西犯了难。
He sweated in long lines and stressed about what he would need to buy on his first shopping trip. kekenet

她汗流浃背。
She was drenched with sweat.《21世纪大英汉词典》

我每一次在25至30分钟的运动后都气喘吁吁汗流浃背了么?
Am I out of breath and sweating for at least25 to30 minutes at a time? cri

一位站在摄像头背后,汗流浃背,带着眼镜的农民说,所有的蛇都浮出水面爬到树上。
A sweating, bespectacled farmer who was standing behind the camera said that all the snakes had come out of the water and climbed into the trees. yeeyan

医护员理查德·斯尼弗询问在屋里汗流浃背,手忙脚乱的医生,倍受煎熬的杰克逊的情况如何。
Paramedic Richard Senneff asked the sweating, frantic-looking doctor in the room what condition the stricken man had. yeeyan

因为,我打赌在这个模糊的小男孩独自站在承包地里看着他的家人汗流浃背地劳作的许多天里,他的父亲一边干活,一边一定也想着许多同样的问题。
Because, I'll just bet that on a lot of the days that fuzzy little boy stood by himself in a rented field, watching his family sweat, his own Dad worked and wondered a lot of these same things.51youcai

莫拓森和芮黎真坐在车里,汗流浃背,可空调里吹出的风居然是热的。
Moore and Rizzoli sat sweating in the car, warm air from the AC vent. yeeyan

虽然我什么都没做,但还是汗流浃背。
I am sweating like a pig, and I'm not doing anything. www.chinadaily.com.cn

我每天汗流浃背地辛苦训练三个小时并不是只为了要知道像这样流汗是什么感觉。
I’m not out there sweating for three hours every day just to find out what it feels like to sweat. yeeyan

我好不容易积累了一点硬币可能是人们等着要送出去的那种,我的心脏在胸膛里猛跳,身体随着控制器往下滑,浑身汗流浃背。
I’d even built up a bit of a crowd probably of people waiting for their go, my heart pounding through my chest and grip on the controller slipping as I became more sweaty-palmed. yeeyan

正是因为又冷又干,你才没注意到自己汗流浃背了。
Because it's cold and dry, you don't notice that you're sweating. yeeyan
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