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词汇 殚精竭虑
释义 殚精竭虑 dān jīng jié lǜ 常用成语
基本辨析辨析例句语法情感出处详细解释近义反义例句
rack one's brains繁体殫精竭慮近义费尽心机;煞费苦心;处心积虑;千方百计;挖空心思反义敷衍塞责正音“殚”,不能读作“dàn”。
辨形“竭”,不能写作“渴”。正音“殚”,不能读作“dàn”。
辨形“竭”,不能写作“渴”。但这“殚精竭虑用苦功夫去认真创作”出来的学说,和我们只有常识的见解是很不一样的。鲁迅《花边文学 商贾的批评》联合式:作谓语;状语;多用于书面语;中性词。唐·白居易《策林一·策头》:“殚思极虑,以尽微臣献言之道乎!”解释: 殚:竭尽。用尽了心思。宋·吴则礼《燕居堂记》:“将思泽其民而殚精竭虑,求所以锄奸革弊之道,以敦厚其风俗,辑和其里闾,而措之于安乐之地耶?”
明·王鏊《故河南监察御史程君墓志铭》:“时巡按缺员,君兼领其事……殚精竭虑,遂以忧劳成疾。”
清·黄世仲《洪秀全演义》二〇回:“彼纵有满洲;蒙古殚精竭虑之臣,吉林;索伦精骑善射之将,虽欲不望风投顺,我百姓其许之乎。”
庐隐《或人的悲哀》:“我每天夜里,睡在床上,殚精竭虑的苦事搜求,然而没有结果!”
清·张澍《代某大守上江苏程抚军书》:“若乃课农桑;兴水利;实闾阎切要之务,身为民牧,岂可不竭虑殚精,急图生计?”
李洱《花腔》三部:“如果没有这种对真实的渴望,我就不会来整理这三份自述,并殚心竭虑地对那些明显的错讹;遗漏;悖谬,做出纠正;补充和梳理。”
清·李宗羲《覆奏总理衙门六条疏》:“如有能通制造之法者,由督抚优给廪饩,量保官职,令其竭虑殚心,精求绝技,他日艺成而归,广为传授,庶足辟途径而励人材。”

【注意】含褒义。——来自《商务馆小学生成语词典》

近义词 煞费苦心绞尽脑汁殚思极虑费尽心机竭尽心思千方百计殚智竭力处心积虑
反义词 敷衍塞责掉以轻心灵机一动不假思索
殚精竭虑就是全力以赴的精要所在。
Effort is the gist of it. club.business.sohu.com

1949年以来,中共高层和海内外有识之士为国家统一殚精竭虑。
Since1949 the senior leaders of Communist Party of China and people with insight at home and abroad have been painstakingly advancing the reunification of our country. yeeyan

朝鲜数年来如此殚精竭虑与美会谈,盖因朝鲜战争结束五十六年后的今日,美国该给予其的正式承认和安全担保依旧遥不可及。
North Korea has long sought such talks as a way of winning official recognition and security guarantees from America, still beyond reach56 years after the end of the Korean war. yeeyan

持续发展更多行之有效及可预见性的疼痛控制办法,是将基础与临床科学家们殚精竭虑的成果组合一起的过程。
The continued development of more effective and predictable methods for pain control is a process that combines the best efforts of basic and clinical scientists. askuask

大众传媒殚精竭虑,主动理解受众心理,逐步形成了以个性为表以大众化为里的传播模式。
The mass media try hard to understand audience's mind, have formed the model with individual character as surface but popularization in fact. cnki

但在其九月四号的报告中,素以为公共事业殚精竭虑的托利党即保守党政策小组对于家长在教育中的作用只不过是说了一些华而不实的话而已。
Yet the Tory policy group charged with thinking deep thoughts about public services paid only lip service to parent power in its report on September4thsee article. ecocn

多数哲学家用一生的时间殚精竭虑,完善和坚守那些论证方法,使其可以承受来自与他们匹敌的人望而生畏的批判性审视。
Most philosophers have spent their entire lives in intense concentration, developing and defending lines of argument that can withstand the fearsome critical scrutiny of their peers. yeeyan

然而在十多年后,亚当斯获得了诺贝尔奖,她被表彰为“为国家间和平友好殚精竭虑的女性”之典范。
Yet when she received her award more than a decade later, Addams was praised for exemplifying“the work which women can do for peace and fraternity among nations.” yeeyan

数年来我们殚精竭虑苦心经营,最终形成了功能强大的趋势跟踪训练方法。
We've spent years painstakingly creating the most powerful trend following training available. blog.sina.com.cn

他是由来已久的美国反主流文化的一分子。我们大家急急忙忙、殚精竭虑去建造和购买的这些东西,到底是不是值得我们这么费事?他表示怀疑。
He's part of a long-standing American counterculture, the one that wonders whether all of our irritable striving to build and buy things is worth the bother. yeeyan

他们必须殚精竭虑,设法想出可以通过宪法审查的枪支管制法律,但现在还不清楚这些法律应如何规定。
They must now try to figure out how to craft curbs that could pass constitutional muster, but it is not entirely clear what these might be. ecocn

台事服务工作中,江苏红十字会积极应对,以人道情怀为两岸的联系沟通而殚精竭虑,彰显了政府“人道助手”的红十字内涵。
It actively responds to services of Taiwan Affairs, contacting both sides of Taiwan Straits with humanitarian work and serves as the Government's“ humanitarian aide”.361xs

我不再受困于终日的挣扎,也无需为了生存而殚精竭虑。
I'm no longer caught up in the daily struggles or in the deep need to survive. blog.sina.com.cn

我们可以把它仅作为冥王星来欣赏,而不用为如何归类它而殚精竭虑。
We'll just be able to appreciate it as Pluto, and not worry how to categorize it. douban

这种冒险极富挑战性,而且需要殚精竭虑,但非常值得为之一搏。
Such adventures are challenging and demanding but well worth the effort. examw

作为有着27年工龄的西雅图地铁司机,安德拉确信她看过儿子的所有比赛,当儿子还在德克马的林肯高中读书的时候,安德拉为儿子可谓殚精竭虑。
A Metro bus driver in Seattle for27 years, Cheatham made sure she was at all of her son's games. She played at Lincoln High School in Tacoma and stayed active in the game through her son. blog.sina.com.cn

虽历经千年,无数哲学家、政治家以及其他思想家对其殚精竭虑,但对《理想国》的真正理解却好像永远在开端之处滞留。
Countless philosophers, politicians and other thinkers have racked their brains on the Republic through thousand years, but the real understanding to the book seems to resort on the exordium forever. cnki

由于受到5年来殚精竭虑地监测致命性 H5N1禽流感病毒的影响,这次科学家整装待发。
This time, scientists were ready and waiting, conditioned by a nervous five- year watch over the lethal H5N1 bird- flu virus. ecocn
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