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词汇 breed
释义 breed 英briːd美bridAHDbrēd ★★★☆☆高四六研GIT宝牛46八COCA⁸⁰³³BNC⁶⁰⁸⁴iWeb⁴²⁵⁴Economist⁷²⁸¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.繁殖⁴⁹;养育²;引起,产生;教养¹n.品种⁴⁶;血统²过去分词bred现在分词breeding三单breeds
分类动物教育植物生长生物生育,培育

v.动词
vt. & vi. 生育; 繁殖

give birth to young; reproduce

vt. 饲养,培养

keep animals, plants, etc.

vt. 引起,招致

cause an undesirable condition or feeling to develop; produce


Noun:
a special variety of domesticated animals within a species;

he experimented on a particular breed of white rats

he created a new strain of sheep

a special type;

Google represents a new breed of entrepreneurs


Verb:
call forthcopulate with a female, used especially of horses;

The horse covers the mare

cause to procreate animals;

She breeds dogs

have young animals or reproduce organisms;

pandas rarely breed in captivity

These bacteria reproduce


v.动词
breed, multiply, reproduce

这组词都有“繁殖”的意思。其区别在于:reproduce通常用于动物; breed用于人时通常含贬义; multiply强调大量地繁殖。

发音释义:briːd v.繁殖;饲养;养育;产仔n.品种
词源解释:breed←古英语bredan产仔、保暖←西日耳曼语brodjan孵化←brod胎儿、幼崽←原始印欧语bhreue燃烧、发热
同源词:brood孵、一窝
助记窍门:与brood一起记:brood = br+oo两个蛋+d→孵、一窝;breed = br+ee两个蛋变成两个幼崽+d→产仔;繁殖
用作动词 v.
~+名词breed birds养鸟breed cattle and horses饲养牛和马breed contempt招致轻蔑breed sb a gentleman把…教养成一位绅士breed sb a musician把…培养成音乐家~+副词breed intelligently智力培养breed rapidly繁殖很快breed selectively有选择地培养breed in and in与近亲结婚breed out and out异种繁殖~+介词breed at a university在大学里培养breed for the church培养成牧师breed cattle for market饲养牛供应市场breed in luxury过奢侈生活长大breed good manners into one's children向孩子们灌输良好的礼貌举止
钱博士breed=bre-,变热,引申为孵+d=ed,过去分词后缀,在此构成动词和名词→孵化的产物→繁殖,饲养,育种⇒品种,种类
词根bre-变热,沸腾来自日耳曼语,末尾的元音字母可变。它和拉丁词根ferv-变热,沸腾最终都源自原始印欧语词根*bhreu-变热,沸腾,辅音b-f相通。参考单词brood孵。
breed=bre-,变热,引申为孵+d=ed,过去分词后缀,在此构成动词和名词→孵化的产物→繁殖,饲养,育种⇒品种,种类。故事记忆 Feed喂 Breed养 Deed行为 Indeed确实 Need需要 Reed芦苇 Seed种子非常记忆br病人〖拼音〗+ee两只鹅〖编码〗+d狗〖编码dog〗⇒病人饲养了两只鹅一只狗联想记忆这一窝brood小鸡是同一个品种breed近义词 教育养育呕出up向上group群spawn卵race赛跑type类型sort种类folk人们form形式kidney肾raise上升train列车stock存货cause引起class等级tribe部落bring带来hatch孵化cover封面strain拉紧rear后面的create创造kind亲切的father父亲mother母亲multiply乘variety多样bring up提出produce生产develop发展engender产生generate产生occasion场合sire雄性种兽propagate繁殖reproduce再生cultivate栽培description描述
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+ARabbits breed quickly.兔子繁殖很快。
Birds breed in the spring.鸟类在春季繁殖。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The bear bred two cubs.这熊生了两只小熊。
Yet every mother breeds not sons alive.一母生百子,百子皆不同。
They breeds cattle for the market.他们饲养牲畜以供应市场。
Many farmers in this area breed cows and sheep.这个地区许多农民养牛和羊。
They have bred a new variety of rose with larger flowers.他们培养了能开大花朵的新品种的玫瑰花。
Familiarity breeds contempt.亲昵招致轻蔑。
War breeds misery and ruin.战争造成苦难与灾害。
The winning horse was bred in Ireland.获胜的马是在爱尔兰繁殖的。
用作宾补动词
S+~+ n./pron. +as+ n./adj.The parents are trying to breed their son a musician.这对父母尽力要把儿子培养成为音乐家。
He was bred up as a painter.他从小被作为画家培养。Psubbreedn.亚品种Pbreeding-fire自燃Phalf-breedn.混血儿Pinterbreeding杂种繁殖Pstockbreedingn.畜牧业Poutbreedingn.远系繁殖Pbreedingn.教养生育饲养Plinebreedingn.作品系繁育bredbreed的过去式和过去分词; Pinbreedingn.同系繁殖近亲交配Pbreedern.饲养员养育员起因起源者Pinterbreedv.异种交配混种杂种繁殖outbredoutbreed的过去式和过去分词; Pcrossbreedn.杂种v.异种交配培育杂种杂交Pinbreedvt.使同系繁殖使近亲交配使内部生成Poutbreedvt.使远系繁殖使实行族外婚繁殖得比…快

v.动词

breed的基本意思是指动物通过妊娠或卵化而产生后代,也指生命诞生之后的养育与培养。引申可指缓慢的、持续的成长过程,尤指爆发前的潜伏期。

breed作“繁殖”解时可用作不及物动词,主语多为动物,泛指繁殖后代。breed作“繁殖”解时也可用作不及物动词,主语为动物时,宾语为其交配对象或所繁殖的后代; 主语为人时,意思是某人决定动物交配的时间、对象等,宾语为该动物。

breed作“培养,教育”解时是及物动词,宾语为动植物,也可为人,还可以是所培养的品质等; 也可接名词或形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

breed作“引起,招致”解时,用作及物动词,宾语多为战争、疾病、动乱等不良事物。

breed可用于被动结构。

breed的过去式、过去分词都是bred。


动词54%,名词46%
用作动词Wild animals don'tbreedwell in captivity.野生动物圈养时不好繁殖。
How often do lionsbreed?狮子多长时间产一次仔?
Ibreedsome chicks for pets.我养了一些小鸡当宠物。
Spartan youths werebredas warriors.斯巴达青年被培养成战士.用作名词Spaniel is abreedof dog with large ears.西班牙猎狗是一种长着大耳朵的猎狗。
His horse is of the bestbreed.他的马是最好的品种。
The islanders are a strongbreedof people.这些岛上的居民是一种体格强壮的人。
My mother told me a story about an almost vanished Northernbreed.妈妈跟我讲了个几近灭绝的北方种族的故事。noun.kind, class
同义词 brand,strain,type,varietycharacter,extraction,family,feather,genus,ilk,likes,line,lineage,lot,nature,number,pedigree,progeny,race,sort,species,stamp,stock,stripeverb.generate, bring into being
同义词 beget,create,engender,give birth to,hatch,induce,multiply,produce,propagate,reproducebear,cause,deliver,impregnate,make,originate,procreatebring about,bring forth,give rise to,progenerateverb.raise, nurture
同义词 cultivate,develop,nourish,reardiscipline,educate,foster,instructbring up
ancestrynoun family predecessors;family history
ancestor,antecedent,antecessor,blood,breeding,derivation,descent,extraction,forebear,forefather,foregoer,foremother,forerunner,genealogy,heritage,house,kindred,line,lineage,origin,parentage,pedigree,precursor,primogenitor,progenitor,race,source,stock
bearverb bring forth;give birth
be delivered of,beget,breed,bring forth,create,develop,engender,form,fructify,generate,invent,make,parturitate,produce,propagate,provide,reproduce,yield
begatverb create, bear
afford,breed,bring,bring about,cause,effect,engender,father,generate,get,give rise to,multiply,occasion,procreate,produce,progenerate,propagate,reproduce,result in,sire
begetverb create, bear
afford,breed,bring,bring about,cause,effect,engender,father,generate,get,give rise to,multiply,occasion,procreate,produce,progenerate,propagate,reproduce,result in,sire
brewverb plan, devise
breed,compound,concoct,contrive,develop,excite,foment,form,gather,hatch,impend,loom,mull,plot,project,scheme,start,stir up,weave
bring upverb raise youngster
breed,cultivate,develop,discipline,educate,feed,form,foster,nourish,nurture,provide for,rear,school,support,teach,train A car is the perfect place for germs to breed, especially if you eat in it and leave litter or uneaten food around.
汽车是细菌繁殖的最佳场所,尤其是当你在车里吃东西而把垃圾或没吃的食物留在里面的时候。 hxen

A shift in dog breed preferences is another rising trend.
对狗品种的偏好转变是另一个上升趋势。 yeeyan

And the problem with malicious biological inventions— unlike, say, guns and explosives—is that once released, they can breed by themselves.
那些有害的生物发明带来的问题——不像那些枪和炸弹——一旦产生问题,他们能够自行生存。 ecocn

A strong breed emerged.
一个优良品种形成了。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Almost half of the bird species that breed in Britain leave for the winter, sometimes travelling prodigious distances.
几乎有一半在英国繁殖的鸟类要冬徙,有时飞越的距离相当惊人。 yeeyan

Bacteria will not breed in alcohol.
细菌在酒精里不会繁殖。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Birds breed in the spring.
鸟类在春季繁殖。 hjenglish

But researchers are working to breed stronger payload- bearing beetles and to develop components that could be powered by the insect’s movement rather than by burdensome batteries.
但是研究者正在培育更强壮的、具有有效载荷轴承的甲虫,同时开发通过昆虫运动而不是负载电池来提供能量的设备。 yeeyan

Every dog or cat has its own needs, some of which are specific to the breed.
每只狗狗或猫咪都有自己的习性,而有些品种的习性或许还很特别。 yeeyan

Hellenistic Greece appreciated the high quality of the Chinese goods and made efforts to plant mulberry trees and breed silkworms in the Mediterranean basin.
希腊化时代的希腊欣赏中国物品的高质量并不遗余力地在地中海盆地种植桑树和饲养桑蚕。 yeeyan

How the virus jumped from pigs to humans may have nothing to do with factory farms, but confined animal feeding operations helped to breed the disease.
也许这种病毒如何从猪身上传到人身上与农场养殖一点儿关系也没有,但是密集的动物饲养模式是有助于疾病繁殖的。 ebigear

However, the Indians began to breed cobras for the income.
然而印度人为了赏金反而开始养殖眼镜蛇。 yeeyan

Huge, docile whale sharks live in oceans around the world, but no one knows where they breed, their migration routes, or even how many there are.
巨大、温顺的鲸鲨生活在世界各处的海洋里,然而没有人知道它们在那里繁殖、它们的迁移路径,甚至还不知道它们究竟有多少。 yeeyan

Ideally, you could go online, pick out what breed you want, and it would come to your door with a red bow on it.
最理想地是,你可以在网上挑选你想饲养的宠物,它会带着一个红色的蝴蝶结来到你的门前。 yeeyan

In actuality, color is simply an indication of the breed of hen.
事实上,鸡蛋颜色的区别仅仅表明母鸡的品种不同。 yeeyan

In the process, not only did the professional salespeople disappear but courteous telephone operators also became a vanished breed as well.
在这个过程中,不仅专业的销售人员消失了,连礼貌的电话接线员也成了消失的品种。 yeeyan

Since size can be tied to the particular breed of dog and other factors, the scientists next focused on weight.
考虑到体型的大小可能与犬只的品种或其他因素有关,科学家们接下来专注在体重的研究上。 yeeyan

The other can breed in both.
另一种两者都能繁殖。 ecocn

The breed is very popular for exhibition and was virtually extinct until a handful of enthusiasts recently started a breeding program to revive it.
这是非常受欢迎的表演品种,几乎灭绝。一些蜷羽鸡爱好者最近起动了一项饲养计划才使它重新振兴起来。 yeeyan

They breed in the Maritime Provinces of eastern Canada and winter along the Atlantic coast.
它们在加拿大东部的沿海诸省繁殖,同时冬季迁徙到大西洋沿岸。 yeeyan

Wealth and success breed pride and confidence.
财富和成功产生骄傲和信心。 yeeyan

Wild relatives of crops could be better suited to harsher climes, but efforts to collect and breed such crops are just beginning.
作物的野生亲缘可以更好地适应严厉的气候条件,但是收集和繁殖这种作物的努力才刚刚开始。 yeeyan

With high protein content, and the ability to breed fast, the snail was seen as an ideal food source.
由于这种蜗牛含有丰富的蛋白质,繁殖速度快,因此被认为是一种理想的食品来源。 worldbank

Wolves breed once a year in late winter or early spring depending on where they live.
狼每年在皖东或者早春进行繁殖,这会与她们生活的地方有关。 yeeyan
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