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单词 有名无实
释义 有名无实 yǒu míng wú shí 常用成语
基本辨析辨析谜语歇后语其它语言例句成语故事语法情感出处详细解释近义反义例句例句
exist only in name繁体有名無實近义名不副实;名过其实反义名不虚传;名副其实辨形“名”,不能写作“明”。
辨析参见“名存实亡”。。辨形“名”,不能写作“明”。
辨析见“名存实亡”。谜语碧桃;花石榴
歇后语戏台上的夫妻;缺嘴咬虱子日文有名無実ゆうめいむじつ
法文purement nominalvain nom
俄文одно назвáньеоднá только видимость
德文nominell nur nach auβen so sein多数政治,在将来或有做到的日子,但现在却是有名无实的。清 梁启超《新中国未来记》第三回一天,晋国的大夫叔向去拜访老朋友韩宣子。韩宣子是当时晋国的六卿之一,职位很高。但他见了叔向,不住地唉声叹气,说自己很穷。不料叔向听他这样说,便站起身拱手向他祝贺。韩宣子不解地问道:“我是有卿的名,而没有卿的实际,无法跟大夫们相比。我正为此犯愁。你为什么要祝贺我呢?”叔向正色道:“我就是因为你贫穷才来道贺的呀!穷,不一定是坏事;你只要回忆一下弈武子三代的遭遇,就可以知道了!“叔向知道韩宣子很清楚奕武子三代的不同遭遇,所以特地提起了这件事。最后他又说:“我看你像弈武子一样贫困,就想到您已经有了他那样的德行,所以才表示祝贺。不然,我只会担心,哪会再向您表示祝贺呢?”韩宣子听了叔向的话,顿时愁云消散,向叔向行礼说:“多谢您对我的指教,要不我连自己将走向灭亡也不知道呢。”联合式:作谓语;宾语;定语;指名实不符;含贬义。《庄子·则阳》:“有名有实,是物之居;无名无实,在物之虚。”《国语·晋语八》:“吾有卿之名而无其实。无以从二三子,吾是以忧,子贺我何故?”解释: 名:名称,名声。实:指与名相应的实际内容。《国语·晋语八》:“吾有卿之名,而无其实,无以从二三子,吾是以忧,子贺我何故?”
《汉书·黄霸传》:“而长吏守丞畏丞相指,归舍法令,各为私教,务相增加,浇淳散朴,并行伪貌,有名亡实,倾摇解怠,甚者为妖。”

亡:通“无”。

晋·陆机《五等诸侯论》:“逮至中叶,忌其失节,割削宗子,有名无实,天下旷然,复袭亡秦之轨矣。”
明·罗贯中《三国演义》六四回:“张任看见孔明军伍不齐,在马上冷笑曰:‘人说诸葛亮用兵如神,原来有名无实!’”
鲁迅《集外集拾遗·这是这么一个意思》:“至于文坛上,我觉得现在似乎还没有战士,那些批评家虽然其中也难免有有名无实之辈,但还不至于可厌到像苍蝇。”

【注意】含贬义。——来自《商务馆小学生成语词典》

近义词 虚有其表名不副实名存实亡徒负虚名名过其实久假不归
反义词 名实相副名不虚传名副其实实事求是
那个委员会有名无实。That committee exists only in name.
校长和院长都是有名无实的。The president and the deans are only nominal heads.《阿凡达》中,纳威人根本就是外星人中的嬉皮士;而在《异形2》中,那些有名无实的生物都是冷酷嗜血的异形。
In “ Avatar, ” the Na'vi are basically alien hippies; in“Aliens, ” the titular creatures are remorseless, bloodthirsty xenomorphs. yeeyan

old sarum选区合格的选民总共只有不到12个,但是却占据了下议院的两个席位,是个有名无实的选区,直到1832年通过了改革法案才被废止。
UNTIL it was abolished by the Reform Act of1832, the “rotten borough” of Old Sarum elected two MPs with fewer than a dozen registered voters. ecocn

此外,布莱尔先生还陈述了他的一些原则,即保守党大概希望新有名无实的项目很多:他是一个自由,销售者,一个大西洋和欧洲的一个超级大国对手。
Mr Blair, moreover, shares many of the principles that the Tories presumably want the new figurehead to project: he is a free- marketeer, an Atlanticist and an opponent of a European superstate. topsage

但奥巴马政府显然认为搜捕这个有名无实的领袖还是很有意义的,而现正在华盛顿新美国基金会担任分析师的 Bergen也同意这样的政策。
But the Obama administration clearly believes there is still a point in going after the figurehead, and Bergen, now working as an analyst at the New America Foundation in Washington, agrees. yeeyan

但当我把这向父亲提出时,他确信这是个了不起的想法---火车旅行是有名无实的!
But when I discoursed on it to my father he was sure it was a splendid idea-- travelling by railroad was not worth the name! yeeyan

但过去十年的大部分时间里,这个恐怖主义组织已经拥有太过充足的时间去适应没有本·拉登的生存状态,同样也适应了其有名无实的首脑。
But over the best part of a decade, the terrorist organisation has had more than enough time to adapt to life without Mr bin Laden as much more than its titular head. ecocn

国王有名无实,而首相很有权力并实行世袭制。
The king was made a titular figure, and the post of Prime Minister was made powerful and hereditary. ebigear

尽管一些资深官员说他只是个有名无实的人物。
Even some senior officials now say he is a mere figurehead. yeeyan

两部经典的反乌托邦小说,乔治•奥威尔的《1984年》和雷•布莱伯利的《华氏451度》,同样获得了有名无实的成功。
And two classics of dystopian fiction, George Orwell's 1984 and Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit451, take not-dissimilar paths to titular greatness. yeeyan

罗马天主教是最主要的宗教(85%的土生土长的市民是有名无实的天主教徒。
Roman Catholicism is the majority religion85% of native-born citizens are nominally Catholic. ebigear

美国的拒绝签署,中国和其他发展中国家的消极应对都使得这项协定变得有名无实。
The American refusal to ratify the treaty and the lack of participation by China and other developing nations have left the pact all but toothless. tianya

哪儿有这么多有名无实的人呢?
Where are the phantom voters? ecocn

你刚才提到的那个作家只不过是个有名无实的人。
The man you’ve just mentioned is but a poor apology for a writer. examw

去年11月,一起舞弊的“竞选”所产生的有名无实的民选政府仍然监禁了2000多名政治犯。
Last November, a rigged“ election” resulted in a nominally civilian-run Myanmar government that still jails more than 2,000 political prisoners. yeeyan

斯克兰顿是州政府的第二把手,但作为“宾夕法尼亚州紧急情况管理署”首长和州国民自卫委员会主席却是有名无实。
Scranton, along with being second in command of state government, was titular head of Pennsylvania's State Emergency Management Agency and Chairman of the State Civil Defense Council. yeeyan

他是个有名无实的政府首脑,但他的首相才掌有所有实质的权力。
He is the titular head of government, but his chief minister holds all the real power. iciba

她的获释发生在结束接近半个世纪的军事统治,为有名无实的平民政府铺平道路的选举之后几天。
Her release came days after elections that paved the way for a nominally civilian government in Burma after nearly half a century of military rule. hxen

汤姆叔叔的假日有名无实,整个假期他都在办公室。
Uncle Tom spent a busman's holiday working in his office. www.chinadaily.com.cn

因为,这些闪闪亮亮的、坐落于靠近黄浦江的绝佳位置的体育馆,面临着加入数量增长中的“有名无实”的中国顶级场馆大军的危机,它们什么都有,除了一个最关键的部分:体育。
Because the gleaming stadiums, on a prime spot near the Huangpu River, are in danger of joining China's growing collection of top-quality venues that have everything except one key ingredient: sports. yeeyan

有许多有名无实的自由市场者,但他们并不妨碍哪些政策的执行。
There are lots who are nominally free market, but they haven’t been aggressive about implementing those policies. yeeyan

在比较中可以看到我国中小学教育现状的三点弊端:一是创新教育的有名无实。
In the comparison we can find out three disadvantages in our present basic education: First, the original education is merely nominal. cnki

在他2005年成为保守党党魁之前的十年,保守党一直有名无实地参与国家的治理,没有能力执政。
For a decade before he took over in 2005 his party looked incapable of governing, even when it was still nominally doing it. ecocn

在英国民主下的总统角色是有名无实的。
The role of the president is largely an honorary one modelled after that of the British monarchy. ebigear

这是人之常情。尽管学术性的经济学家们所定义的复苏从2年前就开始了,但事实上是有名无实。
Although a recovery— as defined by academic economists— started about two years ago, it hasn’t felt like one. yeeyan
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