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词汇 brakes
释义 brake·s 英breɪk美breɪk COCA⁸⁶⁷⁹BNC⁹⁵⁰³Economist¹²⁸⁹⁵
基本双解英英词源搭配近义反义句型例句例句
n.制动器²⁰;闸¹³;刹车⁶⁷v.刹车原型brake的三单过去分词braked现在分词braking三单brakes
n.名词
C制动器; 闸; 刹车

device for reducing the speed of or stopping a car, bicycle, train, etc.


v.动词
vt. & vi. 刹车

cause to slow down or stop


Noun:
a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicleany of various ferns of the genus Pteris having pinnately compound leaves and including several popular houseplantslarge coarse fern often several feet high; essentially weed ferns; cosmopolitanan area thickly overgrown usually with one kind of plantanything that slows or hinders a process;

she wan not ready to put the brakes on her life with a marriage

new legislation will put the brakes on spending


Verb:
stop travelling by applying a brake;

We had to brake suddenly when a chicken crossed the road

cause to stop by applying the brakes;

brake the car before you go into a curve

15世纪中期进入英语,直接源自中古英语的brekon,意为制动
用作名词 n.
动词+~apply brakes用〔踩〕刹车press on the brake踩刹车踏板put on the brake suddenly紧急刹住release a brake放开制动器slam on the brakes把车刹住step on the brakes把车刹住take off the brake开闸act as a brake upon阻碍,控制put a brake on停止进行…put a brake on plans for expansion停止进行扩充计划形容词+~hydraulic brake液压制动器mechanical brake机械制动器名词+~foot brake脚刹车hand brake手刹车power brake动力刹车air brake气闸emergency brake紧急制动器
近义词 curb路边slow慢的stop停止down向下break打碎let up减少damper风阀ease up缓和control掌控slow down减速restraint克制bracken欧洲蕨constraint约束limitation限制deterrent威慑的decelerate使减速discouragement挫折slow up使慢下来减速…Pteridium aquilinum蕨put on the brakes使用刹车(放慢工作速度…
用作名词n.My brakes failed.我的刹车失灵了。
A driver uses brakes to arrest his car's speed.司机用刹车降低车速。
The rise in interest rates acted as a brake on expenditure.利率的提高产生了抑制消费的作用。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AHe braked suddenly.他突然刹车。
I braked hard as a dog ran onto the road in front of me.一只狗跑到汽车前面的路上,我猛踩刹车。S+~+to- vShe braked suddenly to avoid the dog.为了不撞着那条狗,她突然紧急刹车。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The driver braked his car.司机刹住车子。
名词88%,动词12%
用作名词There's too much travel on thebrake, it needs tightening.制动器太松了,需要调紧。
After the work, remember to shut off thebrakeand remain neatness.使用后必须拉闸,要保持卫生。
Thebrakedoesn't grip properly.刹车不灵了。
A lot of the cost of maintenance go into renewbrake.很多的维修费用都花在了更换煞车方面。用作动词The car in front of me stopped suddenly and I had tobrake.我前面那辆小汽车突然停住,我只好刹车。
The driverbrakedhis car suddenly.司机突然煞车。 The basics like food and energy are like brakes on these economies.
基本的生活资料如食品和能量就像这些经济中的制动器一样。 yeeyan

The driver jammed on the brakes when he saw a little girl running in front of his car.
当司机看见一个小姑娘跑到他的车前时他来了个紧急刹车。《21世纪大英汉词典》

“ Imagine a car that starts only half the time, and whose brakes often don’t work,” he says.
他说,“这就像一辆汽车,仅有一半时间可以正常行驶,而刹车又经常不灵。” ecocn

According to the rules, participants must drive at top speed and not apply their brakes.
根据规则,它的参与者必须以最高速度驾驶,而且中途不能刹车。 yeeyan

But what if the car could apply the brakes before the driver even moved?
但是如果汽车能在驾驶员踩刹车之前就制动会怎么样呢? yeeyan

Computer chips already regulate machinery, from the engine to the brakes to the suspension.
电脑芯片已经可以监控从引擎到刹车,到悬挂系统等机械部件。 ecocn

Data from nine other vehicles showed the brakes were used only in the last moment before impact.
另有九辆汽车的数据显示,在撞击发生前的最后一刻,刹车才被踩下。 ebigear

For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame.
例如,他必须确定是齿轮坏了、还是刹车坏了还是自行车的框架坏了。 iask.edu.sina.com.cn

I also visited Sorl Auto Parts, a manufacturer of hydraulic brakes and other parts for heavy-duty trucks as well as cars.
我也参观了瑞安汽车零部件有限公司,一个重型卡车也包括汽车上用的液压制动器和其他部件的制造商。 yeeyan

I slammed on my brakes. But before the truck stopped, the bumper hit something with a sickening sound.
我猛踩刹车,但是车还没刹住保险杠就撞到了什么东西,那声音真是恐怖。 yeeyan

If a collision is imminent from the rear, the car's software calculates whether to deploy the brakes in order to mitigate a second collision, if sensors show another car is ahead.
如果是后方有车要撞上来了,而且前方还有一辆车在行驶,那么轿车的软件就会自动计算是否应该进行制动,以减轻二次碰撞造成的伤害。 fortunechina

It is as if you have two brakes. Release either one, and you could drive on.
这就好比一辆车有两套刹车系统:松开任何一个刹车,车子就可以前行。 yeeyan

It uses GPS to measure a vehicle’s speed and a set of accelerometers to measure the forces acting on the car as it accelerates, brakes and turns.
它利用全球定位系统来测量汽车的速度,利用加速计来测量加速,刹车和转弯时汽车所受到的力。 ecocn

Jack speeds off, jerking Carroll back and forth in the backseat, and then quickly slams on the brakes.
杰克加速把车开起来,使凯文在后车座来回颠簸,然后他加速地踩下了刹车。 yeeyan

She applied the brakes and kidded to a stop.
他使用刹车,车子滑行了一点距离后就停住了。《21世纪大英汉词典》

That bus needs some new brakes.
那辆公共汽车需要新刹车了。 kekenet

The government has several motives for stepping on the brakes.
中国政府踩刹车的动机有这么几个。 ecocn

They also called for legally enshrined debt brakes in all eurozone countries.
他们还要求在所有欧元区国家立法实现“债务制动”。 yeeyan

This process gives your vehicle the best chance of holding traction on the steep hill, because both the gearbox and the brakes are locking you in place.
以上一系列操作会让你的车子尽可能在陡坡上保持住牵引力,因为此时变速箱和制动器都起到了锁定车辆的作用。 yeeyan

To keep the weight of the craft to a minimum, his plane had no brakes, radio or parachute.
为了尽可能的降低自重,他的飞机上没有刹车系统和无线电,也没有降落伞。 yeeyan

While our cars can't yet drive themselves, more and more functions are being given over to the vehicle, from anti-lock brakes to cruise control.
我们的汽车还达不到这样的水平,但是越来越多的功能也都交付给汽车自己进行控制,像防抱死制动以及巡行控制。 yeeyan
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