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词汇 brake
释义 brake 英breɪk美brekAHDbrāk ★★☆☆☆高四六研GI宝4八COCA⁶¹⁰⁶BNC¹²⁴⁷²iWeb³⁰⁹⁴Economist¹¹⁶⁰⁴
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.制动器²⁰;闸¹³;刹车⁶⁷v.刹车复数brakes过去分词braked现在分词braking三单brakes
汽车部件物理

n.名词
C制动器; 闸; 刹车

device for reducing the speed of or stopping a car, bicycle, train, etc.


v.动词
vt. & vi. 刹车

cause to slow down or stop


Noun:
a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicleany of various ferns of the genus Pteris having pinnately compound leaves and including several popular houseplantslarge coarse fern often several feet high; essentially weed ferns; cosmopolitanan area thickly overgrown usually with one kind of plantanything that slows or hinders a process;

she wan not ready to put the brakes on her life with a marriage

new legislation will put the brakes on spending


Verb:
stop travelling by applying a brake;

We had to brake suddenly when a chicken crossed the road

cause to stop by applying the brakes;

brake the car before you go into a curve

brake来自日耳曼语,和单词break破碎,中断同源,本意是“使某物破碎的工具”、“使运动过程中断的工具”。14世纪后期开始表示“马勒”,即使马停止运动的装置。从18世纪开始该词被用来表示机械设备中的制动装置。
用作名词 n.
动词+~apply brakes用〔踩〕刹车press on the brake踩刹车踏板put on the brake suddenly紧急刹住release a brake放开制动器slam on the brakes把车刹住step on the brakes把车刹住take off the brake开闸act as a brake upon阻碍,控制put a brake on停止进行…put a brake on plans for expansion停止进行扩充计划形容词+~hydraulic brake液压制动器mechanical brake机械制动器名词+~foot brake脚刹车hand brake手刹车power brake动力刹车air brake气闸emergency brake紧急制动器
故事记忆开车遇到 Namesake同名者送我一个 Keepsake小纪念品是由上海 Make制造正在手里 Take拿天上忽降 Snowflake雪花原来发生 Earthquake地震刹车快踩 Brake车闸故事记忆突然发生 Earthquake地震为了安全 Sake缘故司机赶紧 Brake刹车刹车皮是 Fake假货失控人车 Atstake在危险中非常记忆bra胸罩〖熟词〗+ke客〖拼音〗⇒从天而降的胸罩让客人刹车了GRE红宝书是'break'的古典形式
break 暂停,把车暂停下来得踩brake
非常记忆brake谐音“别克” 别克汽车的闸,刹车很好用是breakv.打破,违反的古典形式近义词 curb路边slow慢的stop停止down向下break打碎let up减少damper风阀ease up缓和control掌控slow down减速restraint克制bracken欧洲蕨constraint约束limitation限制deterrent威慑的decelerate使减速discouragement挫折slow up使慢下来减速…Pteridium aquilinum蕨put on the brakes使用刹车(放慢工作速度…
用作名词n.My brakes failed.我的刹车失灵了。
A driver uses brakes to arrest his car's speed.司机用刹车降低车速。
The rise in interest rates acted as a brake on expenditure.利率的提高产生了抑制消费的作用。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AHe braked suddenly.他突然刹车。
I braked hard as a dog ran onto the road in front of me.一只狗跑到汽车前面的路上,我猛踩刹车。S+~+to- vShe braked suddenly to avoid the dog.为了不撞着那条狗,她突然紧急刹车。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The driver braked his car.司机刹住车子。Pfootbrake脚踏煞车Phandbraken.手刹车Ppowerbraken.机动闸Prim-braken.钢圈刹车Pbrake-shoe闸瓦制动瓦Pcanebraken.藤丛甘蔗丛Pbrakemann.司闸员制动手Pbrakesmann.司闸员制动手

名词88%,动词12%
用作名词There's too much travel on thebrake, it needs tightening.制动器太松了,需要调紧。
After the work, remember to shut off thebrakeand remain neatness.使用后必须拉闸,要保持卫生。
Thebrakedoesn't grip properly.刹车不灵了。
A lot of the cost of maintenance go into renewbrake.很多的维修费用都花在了更换煞车方面。用作动词The car in front of me stopped suddenly and I had tobrake.我前面那辆小汽车突然停住,我只好刹车。
The driverbrakedhis car suddenly.司机突然煞车。noun.stopping device;check
同义词 damper,restraintanchor,binders,constraint,control,curb,deterrent,discouragement,hamper,hindrance,hurdle,obstacle,reincinchers,retarding device
反义词 assistance,catalyst,encouragement,help,incentive,openingacceleratorverb.check;stop
同义词 decelerate,impedebar,block,dam,halt,hinder,moderate,obstruct,slacken,slow,stopreduce speed,slow down
反义词 advance,aid,allow,assist,continue,encourage,forward,free,help,let go,liberate,open,permit,promote,push,unblockaccelerate
blockverb obstruct
arrest,bar,barricade,block out,blockade,catch,charge,check,choke,clog,close,close off,close out,congest,cut off,dam,dead-end,deter,fill,halt,hang up,hinder,hold up,impede,intercept,interfere with,occlude,plug,prevent,shut off,shut out,stall,stonewall,stop,stop up,stopper,stymie,tackle,take out of play,thwart
curbnoun restraining device;check
barrier,border,brake,bridle,chain,control,deterrent,edge,harness,hindrance,ledge,limitation,rein,restrainer,restraint,restriction
damverb hold back;block
bar,barricade,brake,check,choke,clog,close,confine,hinder,hold in,impede,obstruct,repress,restrain,restrict,retard,slow,stop up,suppress
dammedverb hold back;block
barred,barricaded,braked,checked,choked,clogged,closed,confined,held in,hindered,impeded,obstructed,repressed,restrained,restricted,retarded,slowed,stopped up,suppressed
dammingverb hold back;block
barricading,barring,braking,checking,choking,clogging,closing,confining,hindering,holding in,impeding,obstructing,repressing,restraining,restricting,retarding,slowing,stopping up,suppressing
decelerateverb slow down
brake,slow A peptide release is also part of the“ ileal brake” mechanism.
肽的释放也是“回肠制动”机制的一部分。 yeeyan

Jared wasn’t really drawn to the brake-systems business, which was withering in America. He works at a company that organizes conferences.
由于制动公司在美国日益萎缩,他并没有到公司的上班,而是在一家经营组织会议的公司里面上班。 yeeyan

The accelerator is always on, unless you tap the brake button on the lower left.
除非你轻击手机左边“刹车键”减速,加速器就是一直处于运行状态。 yeeyan

The costs of these diseases can easily devour the benefits of modernization and economic growth, effectively putting a brake on development.
这些疾病造成的代价会使现代化和经济增长成果毁于一旦,从而严重阻碍发展。 who

The driver jammed his foot on the brake.
司机用脚猛踩刹车。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The40 muscles are attached to fine cables in sheaths, much like the brake cables on a bicycle, and these pass through the robotic wrist to operate the joints.
40股肌肉链接在精巧的包裹着护套的传送线上就像自行车的刹车线一样,穿过机器人的手腕,对关节进行操作。 ecocn.org

This control system samples the speed of each wheel on a vehicle and controls each brake's pressure to stop it from locking up at up to20 times per second.
控制系统对车辆的每个车轮的转速进行采样每秒最多20次并控制每个制动器的压力防止它锁死。 ibm

Because of its visibility, stop signs, stoplights, brake lights, and fire equipment are all painted red.
由于其特别醒目,停车标志,交通信号灯,刹车灯和消防设施都涂成红色。 yeeyan

But uncertainty about the long-term prospects of Fannie and Freddie has been a brake on the revival of securitisation.
但房地美和房利美带来的长期影响的不确定性对证券化业务的再生是一个阻碍。 ecocn
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