| 释义 |
bour·geois 英bʊəˈʒwɑː, ˈbʊəˌʒwɑː美bʊrˈʒwɑ, ˈbʊrˌʒwɑAHDb‹r-zhwäʹ, b‹rʹzhwä'
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.中产阶级的人⁶;资产阶级的人³adj.中产阶级的¹⁵;追求名利的²;资产阶级的⁷⁴
adj.形容词
资产阶级的of or relating to the property-owning middle class 过分注重名利的；市侩的，庸俗的too interested in material possessions and one's social position
n.名词
C资产阶级分子bourgeois person
Noun:
a capitalist who engages in industrial commercial enterprisea member of the middle class
Adjective:
according to Marxist thought being of the property-owning class and exploitive of the working classconforming to the standards and conventions of the middle class;a bourgeois mentality belonging to the middle class来自法语，和burgher同源，本意就是“设防城镇的居民”。古代欧洲的一些设防城镇凭借自己的长期斗争，从封建领主那里赢得了自治权，变成了自治城市。这种自治城市商业发达，其市民通常都比较富裕。政治领域中常说的“布尔乔亚”其实就是单词bourgeois的音译，是一些政治经济学思想学派，尤其是马克思主义，为社会所做的阶级划分中的富有阶级之一。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词bourgeois democracy资产阶级民主bourgeois ideas资产阶级思想
钱博士bourg=burg，设防城镇+eois=ese，…的人→设防城镇的居民→自治城市的市民⇒资产阶级分子，中产阶级分子
词根burg-/burgh-山、堡垒、城堡、设防城镇来自日耳曼语，出现在很多日耳曼地名中，本意为“高处”，引申为建造在高处的堡垒。
词源解释来自法语，和burgher同源，本意就是“设防城镇的居民”。古代欧洲的一些设防城镇凭借自己的长期斗争，从封建领主那里赢得了自治权，变成了自治城市。这种自治城市商业发达，其市民通常都比较富裕。政治领域中常说的“布尔乔亚”其实就是单词bourgeois的音译，是一些政治经济学思想学派，尤其是马克思主义，为社会所做的阶级划分中的富有阶级之一。bourg=burg，设防城镇+eois=ese，…的人→设防城镇的居民→自治城市的市民⇒资产阶级分子，中产阶级分子。GRE红宝书源于: bourgn 中世纪靠近城堡的村庄那里盛产hamburgn 汉堡包, 被认为是中产阶级的食品.来自古法语burgeisn.市民近义词 rigid坚硬的staid固定的burgher市民common常见的square正方形ordinary平凡的propertied有产的landed拥有土地的Philistine市侩的boring令人厌烦的conformist遵奉者unrefined未精炼的traditional传统的reactionary反动的conservative保守的conventional传统的businessperson商人acquisitive想获得的predictable可预知的uncultivated未耕作的uncultured未受教育的materialistic唯物论的proletarian普罗阶级的respectable值得尊重的middle-class中产阶级的capitalistic资本主义的working-class工人阶级的unadventurous没有危险的money-oriented一切向钱看traditionalist传统主义者stick-in-the-mud顽固保守的人…unimaginative艺术品缺乏想象力的…反义词 proletarian普罗阶级的
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.What's the future of bourgeois society?资本主义社会的前景如何？
She is the most bourgeois person.她是个极其唯利是图的人。
用作表语
S+be+～Their tastes and ideas are rather bourgeois.他们的情趣和思想非常平庸。
She's become terribly bourgeois since she joined the golf club.自她加入高尔夫球俱乐部后，变得市侩气十足。用作名词n.The princess was ostracized for marrying a rich bourgeois.公主因与一位富有的商人结婚而被逐出皇族。Pbourgeoisien.中产阶级资产阶级Pbourgeoisificationn.使资产阶级化Pbourgeoisifyvt.使中产阶级化使资产阶级化
adj.形容词
bourgeois作“资产阶级的”解时不用于比较等级。
形容词94%,名词6%
用作名词The French Revolution was inspired by thebourgeois.法国革命受到中产阶级的鼓励。
After he bought the new car, his friends started to call him abourgeois.他买了新车之后,朋友们开始称他为中产阶级。
She seemed to think every man I a suit wasbourgeois, which was just inverted snobbery of the worst kind.她似乎认为穿西服的人都是资产阶级分子，这是最极端的反势利行为。用作形容词This is a typicalbourgeoisneighborhood.这是一个典型的中产阶级地区。
His ex-wife was a verybourgeoisperson.他的前妻是个很贪图享受的人。
That was the waybourgeoissociety valued a man.这就是资产阶级社会评价人的方法。
Thebourgeoispapers cried up the book for reasons of their own.资产阶级报纸对那本书大加赞扬，有它们自己的用意。adj.commonplace
同义词 materialisticVictorian,common,conservative,philistineconventional,hidebound,illiberal,middle-class,old-line,traditional
反义词 adventurous,imaginative,inspired,nonconforming,original,untraditional
capitalistnoun person engaged in private ownership of business
backer,banker,businessperson,entrepreneur,financier,investor,landowner,moneybags,one who signs the checks,plutocrat,the boss,the money
commonadjective average, ordinary
accepted,banal,bourgeois,casual,characteristic,colloquial,comformable,commonplace,conventional,current,customary,daily,everyday,familiar,frequent,general,habitual,hackneyed,homely,humdrum,informal,mediocre,monotonous,natural,passable,plain,prevailing,prevalent,probable,prosaic,regular,routine,run-of-the-mill,simple,stale,standard,stereotyped,stock,trite,trivial,typical,undistinguished,universal,unvaried,usual,wearisome,workaday,worn-out
commonernoun plebeian
bourgeois,bourgeoisie,citizen,civilian,peasant
commonestadjective average, ordinary
accepted,banal,bourgeois,casual,characteristic,colloquial,comformable,commonplace,conventional,current,customary,daily,everyday,familiar,frequent,general,habitual,hackneyed,homely,humdrum,informal,mediocre,monotonous,natural,passable,plain,prevailing,prevalent,probable,prosaic,regular,routine,run-of-the-mill,simple,stale,standard,stereotyped,stock,trite,trivial,typical,undistinguished,universal,unvaried,usual,wearisome,workaday,worn-out
conformistnoun person in agreement
Babbit,bourgeois,brick in a wall,conventionalist,emulator,follower,one of the herd,rubber stamp,sheep,traditionalist,yes-person
conservativeadjective cautious, moderate
bourgeois,cautious,constant,controlled,conventional,fearful,firm,fogyish,fuddy-duddy,guarded,hidebound,holding to,illiberal,inflexible,moderate,not extreme,old-fashioned,orthodox,sober,stable,steady,timid,traditional,traditionalistic,unadventurous,unchangeable,unchanging,uncreative,undaring,unimaginative,unprogressive Calvin Coolidge’s statement was once denounced as the height of bourgeois complacency.
卡尔文•柯立芝的说法曾经被谴责为资本家的骄傲自满。 ecocn
It is, of course, partly that bourgeois fear of the other that drives the young back into the heart of the city.
当然，部分中产阶级的担忧源自那些驱使年轻人回到城市中心地带的因素。 yeeyan
Taken together, the titles in the notebook testify to a great and fundamental confidence in bourgeois culture.
总之，笔记本里列的那些标题见证了中产阶级文化极大而基本的信心。 yeeyan
The doyen of Ireland’s bourgeois left catalogues how those in power during the Celtic Tiger era came to believe their own propaganda.
这位爱尔兰中产阶级的老前辈揭示了当权者们在经济繁荣时期是如何使他们相信自己所做的宣传的. ecocn
This last“ ism”, which describes the Maoists' struggle as a“ bourgeois peasant revolution”, is tricky to pin down.
最后一个“主义”，将毛派的斗争形容成一场“中产阶级农民革命”，是很难被压制的。 yeeyan
With the growth of democracy and the spread of wealth, no- one need be shut out from the bourgeois life. Everybody can be middle class.
随着民主的发展和健康的传播，没有人会再被拒绝在中产阶级生活的门外，每个人都能是中产阶级。 yeeyan |