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词汇 得过且过
释义 得过且过 dé guò qiě guò 常用成语
基本辨析辨析谜语歇后语其它语言例句成语故事语法情感出处详细解释近义反义例句例句
muddle along繁体得過且過近义马马虎虎;苟且偷生;听天由命;敷衍了事反义力争上游;精益求精;一丝不苟正音“得”,不能读作“děi”;“dē”。
辨析得过且过和“苟且偷安”;“苟且偷生”;“苟延残喘”;都有“只顾眼前;混日子”的意思。不同在于:①“苟且偷安”偏重指“贪图目前安逸”的意思;得过且过偏重指“胸无大志;工作不认真;不负责任”。②“苟且偷生”和得过且过限用于人;“苟且偷安”和“苟延残喘”则不限。正音“得”,不能读作“děi”;“dē”。
辨析得过且过和“苟且偷安”;“苟且偷生”;“苟延残喘”;都有“只顾眼前;混日子”的意思。不同在于:①“苟且偷安”偏重指“贪图目前安逸”的意思;得过且过偏重指“胸无大志;工作不认真;不负责任”。②“苟且偷生”和得过且过限用于人;“苟且偷安”和“苟延残喘”则不限。谜语将错就错
歇后语寒号虫搬家;挨一天算一天日文その日暮ひぐらしをする,行きあたりばったりに過ごす
法文vivre au jour le jour,sans nourrir aucune ambition
俄文жить,пока живётся
德文in den Tag hinein leben nur für den Tag leben但是吃烟人的脾气,总是得过且过,那一个是真心肯戒。清 彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第一回传说五台山上有一种十分漂亮的寒号鸟,夏天时羽毛特别好看,到处找鸟比美,唱道:“凤凰不如我。”秋天来临,别的鸟要么飞到南方过冬,要么自己筑窝,寒号鸟无动于衷。冬天来临,寒号鸟羽毛掉光,最后被活活地冻死在石缝中。连动式:作谓语;定语;状语;指安于现状;含贬义。元·无名氏《小孙屠》第四出:“孩儿,我听得道你要出外打旋,怕家中得过且过,出去做甚的?”解释: 且:姑且。能过得去就过下去;过一天算一天。指苟且度日,不做长远打算。元·陶宗仪《南村辍耕录·寒号虫》:“五台山有鸟,名寒号虫。四足,有肉翅,不能飞,其粪即五灵脂。当盛暑时,文采绚烂,乃自鸣曰:‘凤凰不如我。’比至深冬严寒之际,毛羽脱落,索然如鷇雏,遂自鸣曰:‘得过且过。’”
清·魏秀仁《花月痕》二七回:“痴珠默然,随说道:‘我只是得过且过,得乐且乐。’”
陈世旭《救灾记》一一:“他的日子过得极将就马虎,他这辈子好像始终是在为别人活着,自己则得过且过。”

【注意】含贬义。——来自《商务馆小学生成语词典》

近义词 混日子苟且偷生敷衍塞责苟且偷安自暴自弃粗制滥造苟延残喘因循苟且因陋就简马马虎虎聊以卒岁容头过身听天由命过一天算一天…做一天和尚撞一天钟…
反义词 急起直追精益求精时不我待再接再厉力争上游奋起直追因陋就简奋发图强励精图治枵腹从公奋发有为一丝不苟发愤图强
她已经把得过且过作为她生活的宗旨。无论如何,她都不会人一已百,四处奔波。She had made it her philosophy of life to consider the lilies. At any rate, she toiled not, neither did she spin.“那都是因为你这个人得过且过,”敏妮说。
“You are such a comfortable man, you see, ” said Minnie. bab

悲伤和悲伤相加,有时等于得过且过的温暖。
Sum of grief and sadness, and sometimes equal and just warm. qqrx

本周,欧元区的财长们在布鲁塞尔得过且过。
In Brussels this week euro-zone finance ministers muddled along. ecocn

从美国的巴尔的摩到英国的布拉福德,那些能力一般但工资虚高的企业经理也不能再得过且过。
Revoltingly fat pay packets for OK business managers from Baltimore to Bradford aren't OK either. yeeyan

大部分的国家都得过且过,对那些去意已决并有足够资金去瑞士求安乐死的人睁一只眼闭一只眼。
Most countries muddle along, turning a blind eye to those determined and rich enough to travel to Switzerland. ecocn

大多数人对音乐和衣着持得过且过的消极态度。
Most people have a passive relationship with music and clothes. douban

当你沉浸于舒适之感时,你无暇挑战你周围的世界,甚至不愿积极参与其中,只想得过且过。
When you’re comfortable, you’re not challenging the world around you or even engaging with it; you’re simply blending in. yeeyan

第三种选择是得过且过,裁掉几个庸才,容忍其他的。
The third option is to muddle through, shedding a few duds and tolerating the rest. putclub

调查显示苏联人基本满意这种体制,在国有企业和农场中得过且过。
Surveys show that Russians were basically content with the system, comfortable in the bosom of their state enterprise or state farm. yeeyan

怀疑论者有理由认为布什如今只是在离任之前,得过且过地维持既有政策,待到新总统的人选水落石出时,自然有人得清理其一手造成的烂摊子。
It is reasonable for sceptics to argue that Mr Bush is merely clinging to existing policy until he leaves office, when a new president will have to clean up the mess he has made. ecocn

或许你的水准已经下降了,并且再也不以最好的作品出手,只求拿份工资得过且过。
Perhaps your standards have fallen, and you've stopped giving your best and care to do only enough to get paid. yeeyan

可是,一些城市繁荣发展,而另一些仅仅是得过且过克利夫兰,明斯克,平壤,或明显开始衰落,常年如此底特律,新奥尔良,威尼斯,或消失不在特诺奇提特兰城,蒂卡尔,特洛伊。
But some thrive, whereas others merely mark time Cleveland, Minsk, Pyongyang, go into apparently long-term decline Detroit, New Orleans, Venice or disappearTenochtitlán, Tikal, Troy. ecocn

另一方面,得过且过是昂贵、危险而又令人沮丧的。
On the other hand, just muddling along is expensive, dangerous, and depressing. yeeyan

面对这些情形,你是怨天尤人、得过且过?还是忽视艰辛、起而奋进?
When facing these circumstances, you will be complaining, drifting along, Or ignoring the hardships, and beginning to fight? blog.sina.com.cn

他没有什么信仰,每天只是得过且过。
He doesn't have any beliefs; he just takes one day at a time. iciba

他们还像从前那样,听天由命,得过且过。
They would muddle on in the old slipshod way of trusting to chance. hotdic

我不认为满足是一种美德,这只不过是得过且过者的伪装罢了。
I don’t think contentment is much of a virtue— it’s more of a guise for mediocrity. yeeyan

要提高执行力,就必须树立起强烈的责任意识和进取精神,坚决克服不思进取、得过且过的心态。
To improve the execution, must establish intense responsibility consciousness and the enterprising spirit, overcome stoutly unambitious, muddle along mentality. blog.sina.com.cn

因为缺钱,我们不得过且过退出这项工程。
Because we're short of money, we have to pull out of the project. dangzhi

这对金融市场来说也是不祥之兆,因为无论是欧洲向欧元贴膏药的方法还是美国“得过且过”的战略都无法使财政赤字可持续。
And it bodes ill for financial markets, since neither Europe's sticking- plaster approach to the euro nor America's“ jam today, God knows what tomorrow” tactic with the deficit are sustainable. ecocn

随缘不是得过且过,因循苟且,而是尽人事听天命。
Letting it be is not drifting along, but temporizing. blog.sina.com.cn

这句话老少相传,可谓工程智慧的真实写照,然而,“如果没有坏,就不要修复它”只会滋生得过且过的情绪。
Often portrayed as longstanding engineering wisdom, “ If It Ain't Broke, Don't Fix It” posture only promotes complacency. infoq
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