| 释义 |
both·er·s 英'bɒðəʳ美'bɑːðər COCA¹³⁷⁷⁰BNC²⁴⁷⁵⁸Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺⁶
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.烦扰¹⁶;使恼怒³;使不安⁴;费心¹⁶n.麻烦⁵⁷;烦扰;焦急⁴过去分词bothered现在分词bothering三单bothers
v.动词
vt. & vi. 打扰,烦扰,搅扰,使恼怒give trouble to; cause inconvenience to oneself; trouble oneself vt. & vi. 迷惑,把…弄糊涂; 使不安,使紧张worry sth
n.名词
U麻烦,不便,忧虑trouble, inconvenience C令人烦恼的人或事物; 引起麻烦的人或事物the anxiety caused by small matters and lasting a short time U努力effort U斗殴; 暴力行为fighting or public disorder
Noun:
an angry disturbance;he didn't want to make a fuss they had labor trouble a spot of bother something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness;washing dishes was a nuisance before we got a dish washer a bit of a bother he's not a friend, he's an infliction
Verb:
take the trouble to do something; concern oneself;He did not trouble to call his mother on her birthday Don't bother, please cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations;Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves to cause inconvenience or discomfort to;Sorry to trouble you, but… intrude or enter uninvited;Don't bother the professor while she is grading term papers make nervous or agitated;The mere thought of her bothered him and made his heart beat faster make confused or perplexed or puzzled
n.名词
我担心给你增添了太多的麻烦。❌ I'm afraid I am causing you too many bothers. ✔️ I'm afraid I am causing you too much bother. 这真是件让我们伤脑筋的事。❌ It is quite bother to us. ✔️ It is quite a bother to us. 析 bother作“麻烦”“困难”解时,是不可数名词; 作“令人烦恼的事物”“讨厌的人”解时,是单数可数名词。
v.动词
bother, annoy, disturb, interfere, interrupt, trouble, worry这组词的共同意思是“干扰”“使烦恼”。其区别是： 1.bother指扰乱某人心绪而使之不安,强调动作而不是心理,它表示暂时的、无关紧要的“困扰”“烦恼”或者是向别人请教或请求帮忙,须表示客气时,其主语多为人。例如: Don't bother,I can do it myself.不用麻烦,我自己来做。
I can't be bothered with all that sort of things.我不能为这类事烦扰。
I am sorry to bother you, but can you tell me how to do it?很抱歉,打扰一下,能告诉我怎么做吗?2.annoy的意思更强调“使烦恼”,意味较轻。例如: These flies are annoying me.这些苍蝇真使我心烦。
He was annoyed to learn that the train would be delayed.他听说火车要晚点,心里感到烦恼。3.disturb也可指扰乱某人心绪而使之不安或妨碍工作进行,其主语多是焦虑、失望、困惑等情感因素。例如: Heavy truck traffic disturbed the neighbourhood.重型卡车的来来往往扰乱了这一带的安宁。
It disturbs me profoundly that you so misuse your talents.你如此滥用自己的才能,使我深感不安。
His passion for his cause disturbed me.他对事业的热情使我焦虑不安。4.irritate也有“使烦恼”的意思,其意味较重,时间较短。例如: He was irritated by a person.他为某人所激怒。
His words irritated me.他的话使我很生气。
The slowness of the traffic irritated a person in a hurry.车辆行驶得慢往往使有急事的人恼火。5.interfere强调干预、干扰他人的手段与动作,并有影响。例如: As he is always interfering,I told him to mind his own business.因为他常来指手划脚,所以我让他少管闲事。
I have the right to interfere.我有干预的权力。
If you had not interfered,I should have finished my work by now.要不是你打扰我的话,我现在早已完成了我的工作。6.interrupt多指由于某种外界因素而停下来,中断其连续性或为了某种目的而停下来,但不表明这种停止是否会继续下去。例如: He interrupted to state that he had seen no evidence of this.他插话说,他没有见到过这方面的证据。
Don't interrupt the speaker, ask your questions afterwards.不要打断人家的发言,有问题过后再问。
Footsteps on the staircase interrupted his train of thought.楼梯上传来脚步声,打断了他的思路。7.trouble表示的意义很广泛,事无巨细,并且比较正式。例如: Could I trouble you to open the window?麻烦你开一下窗好吗?
It troubled us that they didn't write off their plans.令我们担心的是他们没有写下他们的计划。
I'm sorry to trouble you, but I wondered if we could have a word some time.很遗憾要打扰你一下,我想问一问我们什么时候能聊聊。
I'm troubled by the doctor's report.医生的诊断结果颇令我焦急。8.worry表示不必要的、于事无补的“困扰”“烦恼”。例如: The boy was always worrying me for more money.这孩子总是缠着我要钱。
Don't worry, tomorrow will be better.别担心,明天会好些的。
I'm worried that I'll fail in the exam.我很担心考试不及格。
n.名词
bother, trouble, worry这组词的共同意思是“打扰”,用作名词时其区别在于: 1.bother表示暂时的、无关紧要的“困扰”“烦恼”。例如: They had quite a lot of bother getting here because of the fog.因为有雾,所以他们费了很大的劲才找到这儿来。2.worry表示不必要的、于事无补的“困扰”“烦恼”。例如: Money is just one of our worries.钱只是我们的烦恼事之一。3.trouble表示的意义很广泛,事无巨细,并且比worry和bother更正式一些。例如: The old lady next door was telling me all her troubles.隔壁的老太太正在对我诉说她的种种烦恼。bother，disturb，trouble，annoy，irritate，vex这些动词均有“使人不安或烦恼”之意。 bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。 disturb较正式用词，多用被动态。指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。 trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。 annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。 irritate语气比annoy强得多，指激怒，使发怒，多指一种短时间的反应。 vex侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼，有时含激怒的意味。 1718年进入英语，直接源自英格兰语的pother；最初源自爱尔兰语的bodhairim，意为震聋。
用作动词 v.
～+名词bother one's head为某事心烦bother the teacher麻烦老师副词+～always bother总是打扰～+副词bother continuously不停地打扰bother deliberately故意打扰bother previously事先打扰bother repeatedly又一次地迷惑bother severely严重搅扰bother suddenly突然把…弄糊涂bother untimely过早地使紧张～+介词bother about麻烦,费心思bother about appearance在外表上费心思bother about clothes在服装上费心思bother about one's personal gains or losses患得患失bother for sb替某人操心bother with为…费心思〔心烦〕用作名词 n.动词+～get into a bother about sth为某事而焦虑have a bother〈英〉出现麻烦look for bother找麻烦take more bother than it's worth过分费神形容词+～needless bother不必要的烦恼no bother一点都不麻烦too much bother太多麻烦介词+～a lot of bother许多烦恼a spot of bother有点麻烦,吵架be full of bother充满着使人烦恼的事without any bother进展顺利～+介词bother about为…操心bother to使…厌烦的人bother to everyone使大家都厌烦的人bother to other people惹他人讨厌的人
用作动词v.
bother about v.+prep.
麻烦 take trouble bother about sb/sthThere is nothing the matter; I wish you wouldn't bother about me.不要紧,请别为我操心。
She never bothered about clothes.她从不为穿着烦心。
You should keep your mind on the task, not bother about personal gains or losses.你应该把心思放在工作上,不要患得患失。bother sb/sth about sthDon't bother your head about such matters.不要对于这类事伤脑筋啦。
Calen doesn't bother himself about such matters.对于这类事,盖伦不会去操心。
Why do you bother yourself about such trifles?你何必为这样的琐事操心呢?
She never bothers herself about clothes.她从不在穿着上费心思。bother about sthHe never bothered about his breakfast and he'll eat what is left over.他从不为他的早餐费事,剩什么他就吃什么。bother about v-ing〔说明〕 about常可省略。You needn't bother about coming up; I'll look after him.你不用来了,我会照料他。
She didn't bother about feeding the baby.她没有费心喂婴儿。
Don't bother taking him to any more hospitals.用不着再把他送到别的什么医院。
We never bother asking for anything from that boss.我们从来就无求于那个老板。
He didn't bother looking up at her.他甚至不高兴抬起头来看她一眼。bother about wh-clauseI didn't bother about what you do.我不麻烦你做什么。
bother with v.+prep.
打扰,烦扰 cause trouble to, worry bother with sb/sthDon't bother with it.不要为此事费心。
He has no time to bother with trifles.他没时间去处理这些琐事。
Don't bother with the washing-up.洗碗碟的事你就别管了。
Don't bother with the letters; they are not urgent.不要为这些信件操心,它们不是急件。
I don't think I'll bother with anything; I'll be dining out.不必费事为我做饭了,我到外面吃去。
He told us not to bother with him.他让我们别为他费心。bother sb with sthDon't bother me with little thing like that.别让那些小事打扰我。
I can't bother him with my little affairs.我不能因为自己的区区小事去麻烦他。
I am sorry I have bothered you with so many questions.真抱歉,我用这么多的问题打扰了你。
I can't be bothered with all those sorts of things.我不能为这类事烦扰。用作名词n.bother about为…操心 trouble get into a bother陷入麻烦 get into trouble look for bother找麻烦 make trouble 近义词 fussharryworrydisturbtroubledistressnuisancev. annoyworryn. annoyance
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AYou needn't bother; I can lock the door.你不必担心,我会锁门的。
Thank you, but please don't bother.谢谢,但请你不要费事了。
Shall I call a doctor? —Please don't bother.要不要去请大夫? ——请不要费事了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The children stopped bothering their father.孩子们停止搅扰他们的父亲。
He comes bothering me day after day.他天天来打扰我。
I am sorry to bother you.打扰你了,我很抱歉。
Could I bother you a moment, please?I need your advice.能打扰一下吗?我需要向你请教。
Don't bother me just now!在这个时候不要打扰我。
Don't bother her. She is preparing for the final examination.不要打扰她。她正准备期末考试。
Don't bother me,O.K.?Just let me live out my life in peace and in private.别打扰我了,好不好?就让我一个人安安宁宁地度过后半辈子吧。
That doesn't bother me; it's quite simple.这很简单,不会把我搞糊涂的。
That complicated problem can't bother me.那个复杂的问题不至于把我弄糊涂。
The odd stories about her whereabouts bothered me.关于她的去向的种种离奇说法使我困惑不解。
Bother the lot of you!Go away at once!你们这班讨厌的家伙!赶快滚吧!
If things get any worse you will have to come home, and bother the money.假使情况变糟,你就回家,别考虑钱了。
I'm still bothered by a cold.我的伤风还没好。
She is also a little bothered,I think, because the servant is going to leave.我看,她也有点被弄得心烦意乱,因为仆人要走。
The famous movie star could hardly walk down the street without being bothered.这位著名的影星在街上走,总是有人来麻烦。
I told them his address and how to find him, but they couldn't be bothered,我把他的地址告诉他们,还告诉他们如何才能到达,可是他们却怕麻烦,不当一回事。S+～+ v -ingWhy bother asking if you're not really interested?如果你不是真的感兴趣，干吗费口舌打听呢？
Why should we bother waiting any longer?我们为什么还要等呢？S+～+to- vYou don't bother to get dinner for me today; I'll eat out.今天,不要麻烦为我预备晚饭了,我要在外边吃。
You needn't bother to come here.你不必麻烦到这儿来。
You needn't bother to ask me.你不必费事来问我了。
You needn't bother to explain.Needless to say, we believe you — because we believe in you.不必解释了,因为我们信赖你,当然也就相信你的话。
Don't bother to bring the bag back; I don't need it.用不着把袋子拿回来了,我没用了。
I shan't bother to send in the manuscript; it's sure to be rejected.稿子肯定不会被接受,我犯不着去投。
Don't bother to move. I think I can just brush past.不必麻烦动了,我想我能擦身挤进去。
Don't bother to buy cupboards; I am arranging to have them built in.不要费心去购买食橱了,我正准备把它们做成壁橱。
He never even bothered to acknowledge her presence.他甚至对她的在场未予理会。
John did not even bother to be polite.约翰甚至连礼貌也不讲了。S+～+wh-clauseYou needn't bother what you will eat.你不必担心吃什么。
We needn't bother when it happened.我们不必操心那是何时发生的。
You needn't bother how it took place.你不必担心那是怎样发生的。
You needn't bother how I did it.你不必担心我是如何做的。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThat man is always bothering me to lend him money.那个人总是烦我借钱给他。
The boy is bothering his father to tell him another story.那个男孩正闹他的父亲给他再讲一个故事。
Don't bother yourself to answer the letter.你不必费事回这封信。
If you can't be bothered to move,I will have to fetch it myself.如果你懒得动,我只好自己走了。
用作感叹语
Oh bother, I 've forgotten my pen.糟糕，我忘记带钢笔了。
Oh, bother him. He's never around when you need him.哎呀，他可真讨厌，需要他的时候从来都找不到他。
Bother! I've left my wallet at home.真烦人，我把钱包落家里了。用作名词n.The bother came along that I was at a loss.这乱子突然发生,使我不知所措。
Some people refer all the bother to bad luck instead of lack of ability.有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳,而不认为是缺乏能力。
Did you have much bother finding her house?找到她的家你费心了吗?
She packed all the clothes in after too much bother.她费了好大的劲才把所有的衣服都塞了进去。
I'm afraid I am causing you too much bother.我担心我给你增添太多的麻烦。
He felt it was his duty to help others when they had too much bother.他认为在别人有困难的时候予以帮助是自己的责任。
Life is full of bother.生活中充满着使人烦恼的事。
It's no bother at all.没有什么麻烦的。
The building of the dam is going forward without any bother.大坝建设工程进展顺利。
Gardening takes more bother than it's worth.种那些花草要花费很多的心血,不值得。
Laughter charmed away a lot of bother.笑使人消除许多烦恼。
This car has caused me a lot of bother.这辆车给我带来不少麻烦。
He is just laying up a lot of bother for himself.他在给自己添麻烦。
I hope my son will not give you a lot of bother.我希望我儿子不会给你带来太多的麻烦。
There was a spot of bother here today.今天这里出了点事。
You are quite a bother to the family.你给这个家庭带来了麻烦。
Who knows what a bother may ensue from overpopulation?谁知道人口过剩会带来什么麻烦?
Free you from a bother.摆脱你心中的不安。
What a bother! We've missed the bus.真烦人，我们误了公共汽车。
v.动词
bother的基本意思是“打扰”“搅扰”,指使人受到烦扰或在精神上烦恼; 尤指把某人弄得焦急不安,心烦意乱,心情不能平静或专一,在句中多半用于否定结构。 bother在表示“烦扰”“烦恼”时,除人体的head, brain, heart等或由人组成的机构、组织以及个别俚语如bother the record以外, bother一般不用事实作直接宾语; bother着重“打扰”行为的本身,而不指由此而产生的“烦躁”“不安”状态,因此表达“感觉烦躁”这个意思时,不能说I feel bothered.而应说I feel restless. bother可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。表示“某事或某人使某人操心或焦急”时以“原因”为主语，以人为宾语；表示“为某事而操心或焦急”时以人作主语，“某事”则由with或about引出。在全否定句中,bother可接动词不定式或动名词可认为其前省略了介词about作宾语,两者意思上无明显差别。bother还可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。bother可用于被动结构,语气要比主动结构时稍强。 bother在口语中还可用作感叹语，意为“讨厌”,表示不耐烦或厌恶的感叹。
n.名词
bother作“麻烦”“不便”“忧虑”解时是不可数名词; 作“令人烦恼的人或事物”“引起麻烦的人或事物”解时是可数名词，其前可加不定冠词。 bother也可作“努力”解,是不可数名词。 bother在作“斗殴”“暴力行为”解时,多用在英式英语的非正式口语中。 表示“打扰或麻烦某人时”，可用bother…with/about…. Don't bother your father about it now.现在先不要麻烦你的父亲。bother表示“费心”时，有多种表达方法，而且多用否定句式。bother oneself to do是不定式。bother oneself about后面跟名词或动名词。Don't bother to answer this.不要费心去答复它。Don't bother about answering this. have bother in…担心做某事结构中，in后面要接名词或动名词，常可省略in。 I didn't have much bother in getting him to go with me.我不担心找他和我一起去。
动词86%,名词14%
用作动词I've no time to bother with such things.我没时间为这种事烦恼。
Itbothersme that he can be so insensitive.他这样麻木不仁，我心里很不痛快。
The problem has beenbotheringme for weeks.那问题已经困扰了我几个星期。
He could produce excellent work but usually he can't bebothered.他其实可以把工作做好，可他往往嫌费事而不干。
Don't bother yourself about me，I am doing quite well.别为我操心,我一切都好。用作名词⎤noun.trouble, inconvenience
同义词 aggravationado,annoyance,anxiety,bellyache,botheration,bustle,care,concern,difficulty,distress,drag,exasperation,flurry,fuss,headache,irritant,irritation,molestation,nudge,nuisance,pain,perplexity,pest,plague,pother,pressure,problem,strain,to-do,trial,trouble,vexation,worriment,worrypain in the neck
反义词 advantage,calm,calmness,comfort,contentment,delight,ease,good health,happiness,health,joy,peace,pleasure,tranquilityaid,convenience,helpverb.harass, annoy;give trouble
同义词 hinder,dismay,disturb,aggravate,perplex,bore,perturb,alarm,upset,irritate,hurt,torment,irk,plague,exacerbate,disgust,embarrass,trouble,scare,worry,nagdistress,afflict,displease,disconcert,agitate,cross,molest,provoke,badger,nudge,spite,pester,disquiet,goad,vex,insult,tantalize,concern,browbeat,inconvenience,pain,exasperate,taunt,needle,impede,eat,bedevil,tease,pursue,ride,grieve,harry,discommodepick on,put out,carp at,grate on,intrude upon
反义词 neglectsupport,ease,stop,satisfy,please,relieve,order,make happy,assure,help,encourageignorepraise,compliment,assuage,delight,gladden,soothe,reassure,comfort,calm,appease,assist,aidverb.take the trouble
同义词 try,worry aboutbe concerned about,concern oneself,exert oneself,fuss over,make a fuss about,make an effort,put oneself out,take pains,go out of one's way
反义词 neglect,please,help,ignore,aid How much it bothers you might depend on how often it happens, how loud or intense things get, or whether parents argue in front of other people.
这种事情对你的干扰可能取决于争吵发生的频率，剧烈程度，或者是父母是否当着他人面前争吵。 yeeyan
The problems are obvious to anyone who bothers to see, but everyone is in denial, and even the perma- bears are starting to doubt themselves.
有心人都会发现问题，但是人们都拒绝承认，甚至恒久熊 perma- bear也开始怀疑自我。 yeeyan
When the guy down the hall gets a bigger raise, perhaps by courting the boss, that’s what really bothers us.
大厅里的一个家伙或许会向他的老板献殷勤而获得提升，这才是我们真正要担心的事情。 yeeyan
A loss never bothers me after I take it.
当我接受了一手输了的交易，我就不再为它烦恼。 putclub
Businessmen always and everywhere complain about politicians, but what is happening now in America seriously bothers them.
商人总是随地抱怨政治，但是现在美国正发生的这些事极大地困扰他们。 ecocn
Her sore foot bothers her.
她的痛脚困扰着她。《21世纪大英汉词典》
His rudeness bothers me.
我讨厌他的粗鲁。 tingroom
I love him too, but sometimes it bothers me the way he shows his love: he hugs me too tight, or gives me slobbery kisses.
我也爱他，可是他的爱法真让我受不了：他要不就把我抱得太紧，要不就把我亲得湿乎乎的。 yeeyan
If it bothers you, your doc may prescribe a cream with lightening agents to fade the spots.
如果这些斑让你觉得很困扰，那医生可以给你开一种乳霜，减轻长斑的症状，并且使斑的颜色变淡。 yeeyan
If the thought of consciously accumulating and exerting influence bothers you, imagine the consequences if you had no influence at all.
如果经理人对于有意识地积累和利用影响力感到困扰，不妨设想一下缺乏影响力的后果。 fortunechina
It was the Basel accords on bank capital ratios, which only Mr Soros of these authors bothers to mention, that helped push the banks into securitising subprime mortgages.
这三个作者中只有 Soros先生烦于提及使银行陷入次债危机的《巴塞尔协议》所要求的资本充足率。 ecocn
Libra's extravagant, indecisive nature bothers you； however, Libra's charm can normally melt your critical tongue.
大手大脚，做事不果断的天秤座给你带来不少的困扰。然而，对方的巨大魅力通常能吸引挑剔的你。 putclub
Loud music always bothers you much more than it does me.
强劲的音乐对你的烦扰比对我要大得多。 hxen
My dog always bothers me when I am eating.
我的狗总是在我吃东西时打扰我。 edu.sina.com.cn
Since I kissed his loving lips of wine, the thing that bothers me is that I like it fine!
既然我都吻过他那醇美如酒的香唇，令我困扰的是这味道我实在太喜欢了。 wdyy
Smoking in the restaurants bothers me.
在饭店里抽烟使我很烦。 edu.sina.com.cn
That's what bothers me most.
那正是使我最伤脑筋的事。 chinafanyi.com
The latter outcome bothers me a lot more than the former.
相比前者，后者更让我愤怒。 yeeyan
There is another thing which bothers me.
还有一件事，使我心里老嘀咕。 ebigear
What bothers me is when I see attention-seeking men running without their shirt in the dead of winter.
让我闹心的是有些人为了引人注意大冬天的还光膀子跑。 yeeyan
What bothers them, though, is the growing sense that there’s a special class of people who get to live by a different set of rules than everyone else.
不过令他们感到困扰的是，他们越来越感觉到，有一类人成功靠的却是不同于其他人的游戏规则。 yeeyan
You can tell her that it bothers you to be deliberately ignored and hope she will shape up .
你可以告诉她那样做会让你在想她会不会是故意忽略你，并希望她改正。 putclub |