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词汇 幸灾乐祸
释义 幸灾乐祸 xìng zāi lè huò 常用成语
基本辨析辨析谜语歇后语其它语言例句成语故事语法情感出处详细解释近义反义例句例句
rejoice in the calamity of others繁体幸災樂禍近义落井下石;乐祸幸灾反义兔死狐悲;同病相怜正音“乐”,不能读作“yuè”。
辨形“幸”,不能写作“辛”。正音“乐”,不能读作“yuè”。
辨形“幸”,不能写作“辛”。谜语失火唱山歌
歇后语隔岸观火;黄鹤楼上看翻船日文他人たにんの不幸ふこうを喜よろこぶ
法文se réjouir des malheurs d'autrui
俄文злорадствоватьрадоваться чужому горю
德文Schadenfreude schadenfroh对于同学的缺点和错误,我们不应采取幸灾乐祸的态度。春秋时,晋国发生灾荒,请求向秦国买粮。大臣百里奚赞同卖粮,秦国给晋国支援了大批粮食,使晋国渡过了灾荒。第二年,秦国发生灾荒,向晋国求援,晋国不肯帮助,大臣庆郑劝谏晋国君“背施无亲,幸灾不仁,贪爱不祥,怒邻不义。”联合式:作谓语;定语;状语;指人缺乏善意;含贬义。《左传·僖公十四年》:“背施无亲,幸灾不仁。”又《庄公二十年》:“今王子颓歌舞不倦,乐祸也。”解释: 幸:高兴。乐:欢喜。《左传·僖公十四年》:“冬,秦饥,使乞籴于晋,晋人弗与。庆郑曰:‘背施无亲,幸灾不仁,贪爱不祥,怒邻不义。四德皆失,何以守国?’”
又《庄公二十年》:“哀乐失时,殃咎必至。今王子颓歌舞不倦,乐祸也。”
北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·诫兵》:“若居承平之世,睥睨宫阃,幸灾乐祸,首为逆乱,诖误善良……此皆陷身灭族之本也。”
唐·刘知几《思慎赋序》:“某尝迹其行事,略而论之……或幸灾乐祸,或甘死徇生,求而得之,又何怨也。”
清·解鉴《益智录·白猿》:“后来一人,见之大笑。客怒曰:‘吾恚而君喜,何幸灾乐祸如是!’”
巴金《家》三一:“老太爷时时生气。觉新这一房的人都没有笑脸。别房的人大都幸灾乐祸地在暗中冷笑。”

【注意】❶注意幸的意思。❷含贬义。——来自《商务馆小学生成语词典》

近义词 坐视不救同病相怜落井下石同行必妒
反义词 悲天悯人同病相怜哀矜勿喜兔死狐悲物伤其类兔死狗烹
他弟弟未能获奖,他却幸灾乐祸。He gloated over his brother's failure to win the prize.
我赶快离开现场,不想目睹那些家伙幸灾乐祸地看着不幸的人被捕。I left the scene quickly, not Wishing to witness the crowd exulting over the capture of the unfortunate people.
她似乎对我们的痛苦幸灾乐祸。She seemed to take pleasure in our suffering.阿里则认为,在这样一种情况下北方的民族平等会被认为是种族主义——即出现对南方幸灾乐祸的情绪。
What can be construed as racist, however, is a situation in which there will be a sense of“ gloating in the north at the southern failure”, says Usamah Ali. yeeyan

不要幸灾乐祸,说不定同样的不幸会落到你的头上。
Don't gloat, the same misfortune may happen to you one day.《21世纪大英汉词典》

冲浪者还得早起,因为早上的浪会是最好的。如果错过了的话,就没机会对别人幸灾乐祸了。
Surfers must rise early in the morningwhen the waves tend to be best or risk losing the right to gloat to others about how they should have been here earlier. ecocn

但是它们没理由幸灾乐祸。
But there are no grounds for Schadenfreude. ecocn

当酷酷的大学运动员和热辣的女友坐他的爱车失事后,特别是这人有些自以为是,那么幸灾乐祸的想法是很自然会产生的。
It is easy to gloat when the cool jock with the hot girlfriend wrecks his sweet car, especially if he seems kind of smug. yeeyan

对于欧元区危机,英国一直有很多人持幸灾乐祸的态度。
THERE has been a fair degree of Schadenfreude in Britain about the euro zone crisis. ecocn

关于幸灾乐祸他说的没错,听到他自己说出来也是挺有意思的。
He's right about the schadenfreude, and it was fun to hear him say the word. yeeyan

今天我不是幸灾乐祸才写信。
Today I write not to gloat. yeeyan

然而,在向美国和世界宣布这个消息时,奥巴马却显的小心谨慎,没有表现出一点幸灾乐祸,因为他的前任乔治·布什任期内没有完成的事情被他完成了。
Yet, in announcing the news to the United States and the world, Obama was careful not to gloat, as his predecessor George W Bush might well have done had the killing taken place under his watch. yeeyan

我恰好从那个男孩的双手接过了阅读奖,但是我只是对我自己感到如此的高兴,而并没有真的到幸灾乐祸的余地。
I took the reading award right out of that boy's hands, but I felt so happy for myself, there really wasn't any room for gloating. yeeyan

有人幸灾乐祸地说地震是老天对库尔德人的惩罚。
Some gloated that the earthquake was“divine punishment” for the Kurds. ecocn

对于大西洋彼岸发生中的惨剧,欧洲人不该幸灾乐祸。
Europeans should temper any Schadenfreude at the tales of woe across the Atlantic. ecocn

他俩每天追踪着对方的经营状况,每当有顾客选择自己的店子时候都是庆功式的幸灾乐祸。
Each spent his days tracking the other's business, and gloating triumphantly each time a customer chose his own store. yeeyan

中国博客圈对于二月火灾这件事的幸灾乐祸,显示了中国国人对于央视远大理想的漠视。
The Schadenfreude in China’s blogosphere over the disaster in February suggests lukewarm support for CCTV’s ambitions among the audience at home. yeeyan
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