| 释义 |
巴图鲁 bā tú lǔ〔trad.〕Manchu title conferred on performer of great deedsManchu baturu；Mongolian baghatur'hero, knight'；8th c. Turkic bagatur'hero, warrior'；it has been suggested that the Turkic word may ultimately be derived from a Western Han period Sinitic transcription of the name of the Xiongnu/Hun ruler which is usually rendered in Modern Standard Mandarin transcription as Màodùnbut which, according to an early commentary on the Hànshū, should actually be Mòdú；cf. Persian bahādur'brave, bold；hero' and Bactrian 702 A.D. Magatur, which is possibly a transliteration of the Turkic version of this apparently old Xiongnu name巴圖魯 |