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词汇 border
释义 bor·der 英ˈbɔːdə美ˈbɔrdɚAHDbôrʹdər ★★★★☆高四六研IT牛46八COCA¹⁵⁷³BNC²²⁹⁰iWeb²¹⁴⁵Economist⁵⁹⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.边界³⁷;边境⁵⁰;边缘vt.与…接壤;加边于¹vi.近似³;毗邻²复数borders名词borderer过去分词bordered现在分词bordering三单borders
政治距离

n.名词
C边,边缘

band or strip

C边界,边境

line dividing two countries or areas; frontier


v.动词
vt. & vi. 与…接界,在…的边上

be a border to sth; be on the border of sth


Noun:
a line that indicates a boundarythe boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundarythe boundary of a surfacea decorative recessed or relieved surface on an edgea strip forming the outer edge of something;

the rug had a wide blue border


Verb:
extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle;

The forest surrounds my property

form the boundary of; be contiguous toenclose in or as if in a frame;

frame a picture

provide with a border or edge;

edge the tablecloth with embroidery

lie adjacent to another or share a boundary;

Canada adjoins the U.S.

England marches with Scotland


n.名词
border, boundary, bounds, limit

这组词都有“疆界”“边境”“界限”的意思。与boundary和border相比, limit是最普通用词,含意较广,可用于任何最外面的限度、范围、分界等; bounds通常表示的不是看得见的边界线,而是用于比喻意义,指人的行为; boundary主要用来指领土,尤其是地图上表示的边界、分界线,也可用来比喻知识、欲望等抽象事物的界限; border通常强调两个地区之间的边境,指沿分界线一带的土地。

border,bounds,boundary,frontier,limit

这些名词均含有“边界,边境”之意。

border多指国与国之间或两地区的分界处,即分界线附近的边缘部分。

bounds常与boundary换用,指土地边界,但意思不如boundary明确,主要用于抽象事物和文学作品中。

boundary侧重地图上正式标定的、双方遵守的边界,也可指较小行政单位间的界线。

frontier指两国接壤的前沿地区,属于各国的国境和边疆,多指设防的边界。

limit含义广泛,常用作复数。指任何界限、范围、分界线外面的部分,可指有形或无形的东西。

来源于日耳曼语borthaz,因此和board作“船舷”的意义时同源,经由罗曼语bordare边界和古法语bordure边界进入英语。
用作名词 n.
动词+~define a border确定边界enlarge the borders of扩大…的领域escape cross the border逃过边界escape over the border逃过边界establish a border规定边界put a border to on sth给…加边threaten the border边境受到威胁形容词+~remote border遥远的边界名词+~lace border花边~+名词border checkpost边境检查站border dispute边境争端border incident边境事件border regions边疆介词+~at the border在边境上in the borders of在…境内on the border of在…的边缘within the borders of在…境内~+介词border between the two states两个州的边界用作动词 v.~+名词border the city on the south靠近城市的南边~+介词border on〔upon〕与…接壤,近似border on each other相互接界border on slander话近于诬蔑
用作动词v.
border on〔upon〕 v.+prep.

近乎 be almost the same as sth

非常记忆b〖象6〗+order命令〖熟词〗⇒第6项命令规定不得闯过边境联想记忆b+order命令→听从命令不许出边界→边缘;边界联想记忆border命令→听从命令,不许出边界⇒边界联想记忆b+order命令→听从命令,不许出边界→边界联想记忆b+order命令→听从命令不许出边界联想记忆b+order命令→听从命令不许出边界近义词 edgetrimn. edgefrontierbe next tolimitv. adjoin反义词 insideinteriorn. center
用作名词n.This is a border of flowers round the lawn.草坪四周有一圈花绕着。
He is on the border of fifty.他年近50岁。
They live on the border of starvation.他们生活在饥饿边缘。
You must go through customs in order to pass across theborder.你们必须通过海关过境。
Do you need a passport to cross the Scottishborder?你越过苏格兰边界需要护照吗?用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.France boards Germany.法国与德国毗邻。
The country is bordered on one side by a river.这个国家有一边以一条河为界。
Her dress is bordered with silk.她的洋装镶着丝边。Pborderern.边境居民Pbordereau摘要簿摘录簿Pborderingn.边界标志物Ptransbordera.位于国境外的Pborderguard边防驻军边防警卫Pborderlinen.边界界线a.边界的Pborderlandn.边界地方边陲两可间的状态

n.名词

border用作名词的意思是“边,边缘”,通常指作装饰的部分,引申可表示“在…范围内”。border还可表示“边界,边境,国界”,强调两个区域间的分界,这一分界不是人为划定的,而是由一种地表特征,尤指江河、山脉等显著的自然边界。

the Border指某一具体的交界地区,尤指英格兰与苏格兰之间或美国与墨西哥之间的交界地区。


v.动词

border用作及物动词时意思是“交界,和…相连”,引申可用作“加边,镶边于”解。

border也可用作不及物动词,意思是“接壤”“近于,接近”,其后接介词on或upon。


名词53%,动词47%
用作名词We have a herbaceousborderround our garden.我们的花园四周种有草本植物。
A series of provocations led up to theborderwar.一系列的挑衅事件导致了边境战争的发生。
Enemy troops raided ourborderareas.敌军对我边境地区进行袭击。
I lost a white handkerchief with a blueborder.我丢了一块带蓝色花边的白手绢。用作及物动词FrancebordersGermany along parts of the Rhine.法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。用作不及物动词Some of his statements are so incorrect that theyborderon fraudulence.他的某些说法非常不正确以致近乎欺诈。
Our garden isborderedon one side by a stream.我们的花园有一边以小河为界。noun.outermost edge, margin
同义词 boundary,line,outskirtbound,bounds,brim,brink,circumference,confine,end,extremity,fringe,hem,limit,lip,perimeter,periphery,rim,selvage,skirt,trim,trimming,verge
反义词 center,inside,interior,middlemainland,region,territorynoun.boundary;frontier
同义词 edge,entrance,line,outpostbeginning,borderline,door,march,marchland,pale,perimeter,sideline,threshold
反义词 center,inside,interior,mainland,middle,region,territoryverb.bound on;be on the edge
同义词 abut,adjoin,encircle,flank,neighbor,surroundbind,circumscribe,communicate,contour,decorate,define,delineate,edge,enclose,frame,fringe,hem,join,line,march,margin,outline,rim,side,skirt,touch,trim,vergebe adjacent to,mark off,set off
反义词 let go,center,free,loose,lose,release,be inside
adjoinverb be next to
abut,approximate,be adjacent to,butt,communicate,connect,join,lie,lie beside,link,neighbor,touch,verge
approachverb come nearer
advance,approximate,be comparable to,be like,bear,belly up to,border,buzz,catch up,close in,come,come at,come close,compare with,contact,converge,correspond to,creep up,draw near,equal,gain on,go toward,impend,loom up,match,meet,move in on,move toward,near,progress,reach,resemble,surround,take after,threaten,verge upon
approachesverb come nearer
advances,approximates,bears,bellies up to,borders,buzzes,catches up,close in,comes,comes at,comes close,compares with,contacts,converges,corresponds to,creeps up,draws near,equals,gain on,goes toward,impends,is comparable to,is like,looms up,matches,meets,moves in on,moves toward,nears,progresses,reaches,resembles,surrounds,takes after,threatens,verges upon
bednoun patch of ground for planting
area,border,frame,garden,piece,plot,row,strip
bindverb fasten, secure
adhere,attach,bandage,border,chain,cinch,clamp,connect,constrict,cover,dress,edge,encase,enchain,enfetter,fetter,fix,fold,furl,glue,hamper,handcuff,hem,hitch,hitch on,hobble,hook on,hook up,lace,lap,lash,leash,manacle,moor,muzzle,paste,peg down,pin,pin down,pinion,put together,restrain,restrict,rope,shackle,stick,strap,swathe,tack on,tether,tie,tie up,trammel,trim,truss,unite,wrap,yoke
boundariesnoun outer limit
abuttals,ambits,barriers,beginnings,borderlands,borderlines,bordersboundsbrinks,circumferences,circumscriptions,compasses,confines,edges,ends,environs,extents,extremities,frames,fringes,frontiers,hems,horizons,limits,line of demarcations,lines,marches,margins,marks,meres,metes,outlines,outposts,pales,perimeters,peripheries,precincts,purlieuses,radii,rims,sides,skirts,terminals,terminations,termini,verges At the Tunisian border the next day, we had to wait three hours while someone decided how to process our passports for exit, given that we had no entrance stamps.
第二天我们抵达了突尼斯边境,因为护照上没有入境戳,我们必须等上三个小时,等有人决定如何让我们的护照去往出口。 yeeyan

It is one of those strange phenomena that sometimes border on the fantastic.
梦游是那种有时近似于奇异怪诞的不可思议的现象之一。 kekenet

The rockets were smuggled in through tunnels under the border with Egypt.
火箭弹是通过和埃及边界的地下隧道偷运进来的。 kekenet

They reached us at around two in the morning; and here I must tell you that, on top of everything else, they were members of the border patrol.
我们在早晨大约两点钟的时候得救了;我必须在这里要告诉你的事情是,更重要的是,他们是边境巡逻队员。 yeeyan

Well- armed with weapons obtained from the border police, he had repeatedly threatened to use them against the government if it failed to meet his demands.
用从边境警察获得的武器武装自己,他多次威胁说如果政府不满足他的要求就要用这些武器来对付政府。 ecocn

“ He the contact drove us to a safe house in a Kurdish city not far from the border, ” she said.
他那个熟人开车把我们带到离边境不远的库尔德城市一所安全的房子。 yeeyan
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