| 单词 | 小肠 |
| 释义 | 小肠 The Edmonton- based researchers used a model system of the stomach and small intestine to simulate human gut conditions. By late2006, so much of her small intestine had to be removed that the medical team felt only one, rather risky solution remained: a small bowel transplant. The nasty bacterium responsible is a one-celled microscopic organism that kills by causing an infection in the small intestine. Bile is secreted into the green channels between adjacent hepatocytes on its way to the small intestine. The ORS solution is absorbed in the small intestine, thus replacing the water and electrolytes lost. ORS is absorbed in the small intestine and replaces the water and electrolytes lost in the faeces. The body’s largest internal organ is the small intestine at an average length of 20 feet. In cats, it resides in the wall of the small intestine and passes out of the host in its faeces. Often, the only solution is surgical removal of the small intestine. The procedure reduces the stomach to a small pouch and diverts food around part of the small intestine. Less food is absorbed and the individual feels full sooner, leading to weight loss. Researchers also tested the electrical activity of single intestinal sensory nerve cells. Because it causes less discomfort and is more effective than other diagnostic methods for examining the small bowel, it has become widely used since its introduction in 2001. Condoms made out of animal intestines began to be available. Among the organs most commonly transplanted are the heart, kidneys, lungs, livers, pancreas, small bowel and cornea. This resulted in more undigested oil reaching the small intestine. What is novel about this research is that this tissue- engineered intestine contains every important cell type needed for functional intestine. Along with other tissues, these muscles work like a hammock to support the pelvic organs, including the uterus, bladder, small intestine and rectum. The scientists also homed in on a potential mechanism: the activity of a gene responsible for helping the small intestine absorb salt and secrete bicarbonate. Mice fed a restricted diet had a reduced accumulation of senescent cells in their livers and intestines. Constipation is more likely as we age, as the flow of digestive juices from the stomach, liver, pancreas and small intestine slows down. The small intestine is an exquisitely regenerative organ. A closely related cancer is intrahepatic bile duct cancer, which occurs in the duct that carries bile from the liver to the small intestine. |
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