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词汇 booms
释义 boom·s 英buːm美buːm COCA²⁴³⁰⁶BNC²⁷¹⁹⁵Economist⁷⁹⁵⁶
基本双解英英词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.繁荣⁷⁹;兴旺¹;激增;低沉声¹n.帆杠¹;吊杆;支臂¹;尾桁¹;水栅¹vi.急速增长;发出低沉声vt.使兴旺;促进¹原型boom的三单过去分词boomed现在分词booming三单booms
v.动词
vi. 隆隆作响

make with a deep hollow sound

vi. 繁荣

flourish swiftly; grow rapidly


n.名词
C隆隆声,叫喊声

a booming sound or cry

C繁荣,迅速增长,景气

a rapid growth or increase


Noun:
a deep prolonged loud noisea state of economic prosperitya sudden happening that brings good fortune as a sudden opportunity to make money;

the demand for testing has created a boom for those unregulated laboratories where boxes of specimen jars are processed like an assembly line

a pole carrying an overhead microphone projected over a film or tv setany of various more-or-less horizontal spars or poles used to extend the foot of a sail or for handling cargo or in mooring
Verb:
make a resonant sound, like artillery;

His deep voice boomed through the hall

hit hard;

He smashed a 3-run homer

be the case that thunder is being heard;

Whenever it thunders, my dog crawls under the bed

make a deep hollow sound;

Her voice booms out the words of the song

grow vigorously;

The deer population in this town is thriving

business is booming

15世纪中期进入英语,直接源自苏格兰语的boun;最初源自荷兰语的boom,意为,梁。
用作名词 n.
形容词+~sonic boom声震~+介词boom in export出口激增
用作动词v.
boom out v.+adv.

用低沉的声音说话 utter in a deep voice

近义词 flourishn. blast反义词n. depression
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe thunder boomed like a cannon.雷声隆隆,像大炮一样。
The guns boomed.枪声轰轰。
Business is booming.商业日趋繁荣。
He is booming as a teacher.作为一位教师,他日趋成功。
The economy is beginning to boom in China.中国经济将开始迅速发展。用作名词n.The new aircraft creates a sonic boom.那种新飞机会产生声震。
The big tax cuts fueled a consumer boom.税额的大削减刺激了消费的迅速增长。
v.动词

boom是象声动词,基本意思是“隆隆作响”,常用于其引申意“繁荣”“激增”“迅速发展”。

boom是不及物动词,其现在分词booming在句中常用作伴随状语。


动词65%,名词35%
用作名词It's aboomyear this year.今年是繁荣昌盛的一年。
He made his pile during the propertyboom.在房地产生意兴隆期间他发了大财。
The oil market is enjoying aboom.石油市场欣欣向荣。
City growth far outran the general populationboom.城市的发展大大超过总的人口激增。
We heard the sonicboomof a jet overhead.我们听见头顶上飞机发出轰鸣声。用作名词Theboomswung over the deck.帆杠在甲板上转动。
Please swing theboomoverside.请把吊杆甩到外档。
The longboomof the crane functions like our arms.起重机的长臂与我们的手臂功能相同。
Theboomof the airplane was damaged.飞机的尾桁受到损害。用作不及物动词Business isbooming.商业正日趋繁荣。
The tower clockboomedout twelve.塔楼上的大钟沉重地敲了十二下。用作及物动词Foreign investmentsboomedthe city.国外投资使这个城市迅速繁荣起来。
Thisboomin adult education, in turn, helps to raise the intellectual standard of the whole country.而成人教育热反过来又促进了整个国家文化水平的提高。
The entente, which has brought better communications with Spain, has helped to fuel theboom.那项协议使得与西班牙的联系得到加强,这有助于促进当地的经济繁荣。 All four of the debtor countries in the chart enjoyed housing booms.
在图表中的四个债务国都享受了房地产繁荣。 ecocn

The oil producers’ behavior differs from that of previous oil booms, when they built up debt and banked on continued high oil prices to fuel their expansion.
石油生产国的行为不同于它们在以往石油繁荣中的所作所为。那时,它们增加了债务,指望不断高涨的石油价格能推动它们的增长。 worldbank

The booms lead to overinvestment, reckless risk-taking and too much debt.
繁荣导致过度投资、鲁莽的冒险行为和过度负债。 blog.sina.com.cn

Another major divergence between the Austrian and Chicago Schools is their explanation for booms and their policy prescriptions for busts.
奥地利学派和芝加哥学派的另一大区别就是关于繁荣的解释以及针对萧条的政策。 yeeyan

As business booms once more, rather than reward their owners with an extra big chunk of profits, most investment banks seem likely to favour their employees again.
随着投资银行的业务再次繁荣,大多数投资银行并没有将额外的大笔利润分发给各个股东,而似乎又是偏袒自己的员工。 ecocn.org

Both caveats carry some weight. But as more economic activity moves online, the notion of using bits and bytes to measure booms and busts will surely become more attractive.
这两个说辞都很有说服力,但是随着在线经济活动越来越多,利用字节来统计繁荣和增长的概念将无可怀疑的会越来越吸引人。 yeeyan

Both the Dutch experience and the history of housing booms suggest that this counsel deserves to be taken seriously.
荷兰的经验和历史上出现过的房地产繁荣都表明,这一建议值得认真对待。 ebigear

But the history of Wall Street is a series of booms and busts.
但是华尔街的历史,就是一系列的繁荣和崩溃。 yeeyan

Compared with past oil booms, the resource- poor economies are not enjoying as many spillover effects from the high price of oil.
与以往的石油繁荣相比,资源贫乏的经济目前从高涨的石油价格中获得的溢出效应没有以往那么多。 worldbank

Floods, droughts, famine, war, pestilence, plagues, and economic booms and busts are familiar companions in the up-and- down cycle of human history.
在人类历史上起伏不断的周期中,水灾、干旱、饥荒、战争、流行病、瘟疫以及经济繁荣和崩溃都是人们熟悉的现象。 who

In fact, the prevalence of such large employment changes is the norm in both booms and busts.
事实上,如此巨大的就业量变化的普遍性,在繁荣和萧条中都是常态。 yeeyan

In theory, booms in elastic markets do not last for long because as new housing becomes available it puts pressure on prices, puncturing expectations of further appreciation and popping the bubble.
理论上,弹性市场的繁荣不会持续很长时间,因为随着新屋入市,价格会产生下行压力,从而抑制涨价预期并挤压泡沫。 ecocn

Long booms tended to result in excessive risk- taking and“ Ponzi finance”, where investors buy assets with borrowed money in the hope of quick capital gains.
长时间的繁荣将导致过分的风险承担以及“旁氏金融”,投资者用借来的钱购买资产以期获得短期资本利得。 ecocn

This special report will argue that the effects of property booms and busts can be made less damaging, but that the asset itself is inherently unsafe.
本期特别报道将论证,房地产繁荣与泡沫破灭的影响可以变得危害较小,但这种资产本身却具有与生俱来的危险性。 ecocn

While China is about to see its working- age population shrinksee article, India is enjoying the sort of bulge in manpower which brought sustained booms elsewhere in Asia.
当中国即将迎来适龄工作人数的下降时,印度正在享受人力的激增,而正是这个因素曾在亚洲其他地方带来持续的繁荣。 yeeyan

Yet fluctuations in investment spending, rather than being only a passive response, are also one of the driving forces of the booms and busts of the business cycle.
然而投资领域内,投资支出波动不仅仅只是被动作出对市场的反应,它也是决定商业周期繁荣或是萧条的动力。 ecocn

Booms and bust will not disappear; hence the crucial importance of bolstering capital, the buffer that banks depend on to absorb losses.
繁荣和萧条还会存在,因此支持经济发展的推动资本仍然很重要,这使银行得以缓冲,承受损失。 yeeyan
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