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bo·nus 英ˈbəʊnəs美ˈbonəsAHDbōʹnəs ★★☆☆☆高六研ＩＳＴ６四八COCA⁵⁴³⁵BNC⁴⁹⁶⁵iWeb²¹³¹Economist⁷⁰¹⁵
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.红利¹³;意外所得之物¹;奖金⁸⁶;【篮】追加罚篮复数bonuses名词复数bonuses
经济薪资福利
n.名词
C奖金,红利an additional payment beyond what is usual, necessary, or expected, such as a share of the profits paid to those who work for a business S额外令人高兴的事情anything pleasant in addition to what is expected
Noun:
anything that tends to arouse;his approval was an added fillip an additional payment or other remuneration to employees as a means of increasing output1733年，英国第一家证券交易所在一家名叫乔纳森的咖啡馆成立。1802年获得英国政府的正式批准。这家证券交易所即为现在伦敦证券交易所的前身。早期人们对股票还不熟悉，为了劝说人们购买股票，证券交易商会大力向人们解释购买股票的各种收益。其中最基本的一项收益是“股息”dividend，即股票持有人可以按照预定的比率，根据所购买的股份从所投资的公司的盈利中获得收益，就像从银行存款中获得固定比率的利息一样。另外，与银行存款不一样，在派发股息之后，如果公司还有盈余，股票持有人还有可能进一步瓜分盈余，获得更多收益。当时，英语中并没有一个对应单词用来表示这种股息之外的更多收益。于是证券交易商们借用了拉丁语中的bonus一词。该词的本意是“好处”good，英语中表示“好”的词根bene就与此同源。从此以后，bonus一词就成为了对这种更多收益的称呼，中文一般翻译为“红利”。“股息”dividend和“红利”bonus的区别在于：股息是预先确定收益率的，而红利是没有固定收益率的，可以上下浮动。收益率确定的股票称为“优先股”。股份公司在派息分红时，首先按照固定收益率向优先股股东发放股息；发完股息后，如果还有盈余，则还可以在扣除企业发展积累金后进一步向普通股东发放红利。
现在，bonus一词早已经超越了股票领域，用来泛指固定收益外的各种更多收益，如奖金、给退伍军人发放的一次性费用等，甚至还成为了贿赂的暗语，相当于我们中国人说的“意思意思”。
bonus：'bəʊnəs n.奖金，红利，津贴，额外收益
dividend：'dɪvɪdend n.股息，被除数cumulative bonus累积红利overtime bonus加时工作奖export bonus出口奖金bonus payment奖金支出employee bonus经 员工奖金…bonus dividend赢利股bonus bond红利债券bonus payable应付红利…bonus plan红利分配图bonus stock红利股bonus wage奖励工资bonus share分红股bonus point加分capital bonus红利bonus issue红利股bonus system奖金制度,分红制…cash bonus现金分红bonus ledger红利总帐attendance bonus加班奖金ex bonus不附红利
钱博士bon好的+us拉丁语形容词和名词词尾，可视为名词后缀→好处⇒奖金，红利，额外收获
词根ben-/bon-好来自拉丁语，ben-相当于副词，bon-相当于形容词，反义词根是mal-坏，错。bon好的+us拉丁语形容词和名词词尾，可视为名词后缀→好处⇒奖金，红利，额外收获。联想记忆bon好的＋us我们→一发奖金，我们大家都说好！→奖金，红利联想记忆bon好的＋us我们→发奖金啦，我们都说好！→奖金，红利联想记忆bon好的+us我们→发奖金啦，我们都说好！→奖金非常记忆bone骨头+us我们⇒把骨头给我们当奖金用近义词 giftreward
用作名词n.The staff got a Christmas bonus.员工在圣诞节得到了奖金。
We like our new house, and it's a real bonus that my mother lives so near.我们喜欢我们的新房子,特别使我们高兴的是我母亲住得也很近。
名词100%
用作名词The firm offered her a generousbonusas a sweetener.公司提出给她一笔可观的花红借以拉拢她。
He received a box of cookies as abonuswhen he bought coffee at the shop.他在商店买咖啡时,意外地得到了一盒免费赠送的饼干。
The warm weather in such a freezing winter has been a realbonus.这么寒冷的冬天有这样暖和的天气真是令人喜出望外。
The firm repaid her hard work with abonus.公司发给她奖金以酬谢她的辛勤工作。
The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extrabonus.公司发给汤姆一笔额外奖金以表彰他出色的工作。noun.unexpected extra
同义词 benefit,bounty,dividend,gift,gratuity,perk,premium,prize,rewardcommission,frosting,goody,gravy,honorarium,ice,plus,tipadditional compensation,fringe benefit,golden parachute,handout,special compensation
反义词 disadvantage,loss,penalty,punishment
acquisitionnoun something obtained, received
accomplishment,achievement,allowance,annuity,award,benefit,commission,dividend,donation,earnings,fortune,gain,gift,grant,income,increment,inheritance,net,premium,prize,proceeds,profit,remuneration,return,reward,riches,salary,security,wages,wealth,winnings
acquisitionsnoun something obtained, received
accretions,achievements,acquirements,acquirings,additions,attainments,buys,gainings,gains,learnings,obtainments,possessions,prizes,procurations,procurements,procurings,properties,purchases,pursuits,recoveries,redemption,retrievals,salvage,winnings
additionnoun something conjoined to or enlargement of something
accession,accessory,accretion,accrual,addendum,additive,adjunct,aggrandizement,annex,appendage,appendix,attachment,augmentation,bonus,boost,commission,dividend,enhancement,enlargement,expansion,extension,extra,gain,hike,increase,increment,markup,option,profit,raise,reinforcement,rise,supplement,wing
commissionnoun share of a profit
allowance,ante,bite,bonus,brokerage,chunk,compensation,cut,cut-in,discount,end,factorage,fee,indemnity,juice,pay,payment,percentage,piece,piece of the action,rake-off,remuneration,royalty,salary,slice,stipend,taste,vigorish
commissionsnoun share of a profit
allowances,antes,bites,bonuses,brokerages,chunks,compensations,cut-ins,cuts,discounts,ends,factorages,fees,indemnities,juices,pay,payments,percentages,piece of the actions,pieces,rake-offs,remunerations,royalties,salaries,slices,stipends,tastes,vigorishes
compensationnoun repayment;rectification
advantage,allowance,amends,atonement,benefit,bonus,bread,consideration,counterclaim,coverage,damages,defrayal,deserts,earnings,fee,gain,honorarium,indemnification,indemnity,meet,pay,payment,payoff,premium,profit,quittance,reciprocity,reckoning,recompense,recoupment,redress,reimbursement,remittal,remittance,remuneration,reparation,reprisal,requital,restitution,reward,salary,salt,satisfaction,scale,settlement,shake,stipend,take,take-home,wage The boss crawfished on the Christmas bonus.
老板取消了发圣诞节奖金的许诺。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The salespeople get bonus commissions on those though, so they will try to sell you one if they have them.
不过，销售人员会因此得到奖金回扣倒是，所以如果他们有这种贵床架，他们会极力推荐给你的。 yeeyan
The structure of bonus schemes is more important than their level— especially in finance.
奖金方案的结构远比其数量更为重要——在金融界尤其如此。 ecocn
Although I suppose making it financially a bonus to be together rather than a hindrance can’t hurt.
虽然我期望将之看作一个聚在一起的财政红利而不是一个不可破坏的障碍。 yeeyan
But this is unlikely to calm public fury, which could flare up again when Goldman announces its bonus pool.
但这不可能平息公众的愤怒，当高盛公布其奖金池计划时这些愤怒可能再次点燃。 ecocn
He added that doctors at his hospital received a bonus depending on the income of different departments and on their position and contribution.
他补充说，在他所在医院工作的医生的奖金是根据不同部门的收入、职位和做出的贡献而定的。 who
In addition to his salary， he has a bonus of25 yuan per month.
除工资外，他每月还有二十五元钱奖金。《新英汉大辞典》
Remember that some units deal bonus damage to other units. You can see this information easily in- game by mousing over a unit’s weapon on its information pane.
记住一些单位对某些单位有额外伤害，你可以很容易地在游戏中把鼠标移到单位的信息面板中的武器上，查看相关信息。 yeeyan
Reps leave if they feel they are not going to reach their targets and are likely to lose their bonus.
如果销售代表觉得自己无法实现销售目标、有可能拿不到奖金，他们就会选择离开。 blog.sina.com.cn
Some sales organizations combine both individual and group sales bonus programs.
一些销售企业结合了个人和团队销售红利计划。 yeeyan
The workers expected to share out a year-end bonus.
工人们期望年终分红。《新英汉大辞典》
There is an incentive scheme whereby a banker who brings a deal to another department is allocated a bonus from a “ single global currency pool”.
有一个激励的项目，一位银行家把一项交易带入另一个部门时将会从“单一全球货币池中”分配到奖金。 ecocn
Too many banks set bonus pools as a percentage of revenue, not profit.
太多的银行把红利总数作为收入的一部分，而不是利润。 ecocn
Bonus experiment: Stand your friend in the shade and pop up your flash!
额外试验：让你的朋友站在阴影里然后打开闪光灯试试！ yeeyan |