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词汇 妄自菲薄
释义 妄自菲薄 wàng zì fěi bó 常用成语
基本辨析辨析其它语言例句成语故事语法情感出处详细解释近义反义例句例句
underestimate oneself近义自惭形秽;自轻自贱反义目中无人;目空一切正音“菲”,不能读作“fēi”;“薄”,不能读作“báo”。
辨形“妄”,不能写作“忘”。
辨析妄自菲薄和“自暴自弃”都含有过分看轻自己的意思。但妄自菲薄重在不切实际地过分看轻自己;多指心理状态;语意比较轻;“自暴自弃”重在不知自爱;甘于堕落或落后;既可指心理状态;精神面貌;也指行动表现;语意比较重。正音“菲”,不能读作“fēi”;“薄”,不能读作“báo”。
辨形“妄”,不能写作“忘”。
辨析妄自菲薄和“自暴自弃”都含有过分看轻自己的意思。但妄自菲薄重在不切实际地过分看轻自己;多指心理状态;语意比较轻;“自暴自弃”重在不知自爱;甘于堕落或落后;既可指心理状态;精神面貌;也指行动表现;语意比较重。日文過度かどに自分じぶんを卑下ひげする
法文se déprécier excessivement
俄文самоунижениеплевать на самого себя
德文sich zu wenig zutrauen kein Selbstvertrauen haben单靠这几个人办不出什么大事。但对于自己,荪甫从来不肯“妄自菲薄”。茅盾《子夜》三三国时期,刘备死后,诸葛亮辅佐刘禅复兴汉室,他竭尽全力筹划北伐曹魏,刘禅胸无大志,没有治国才能,诸葛亮深表忧虑,出征前夕写《前出师表》,要他教育好百官不忘先帝恩情,应该发愤图强,不能妄自菲薄。偏正式:作谓语;宾语;指自卑;含贬义。三国 蜀 诸葛亮《前出师表》:“诚宜开张圣听,以光先帝遗德,弘志士之气,不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失义,以塞忠谏之路也。”解释: 妄:不合理,无根据。菲薄:轻视,瞧不起。毫无根据地小看自己。指自轻自贱,缺乏自信。三国蜀·诸葛亮《前出师表》:“诚宜开张圣听,以光先帝遗德,恢弘志士之气,不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失义,以塞忠谏之路也。”
元·戴表元《讲义·菁菁者莪四章》:“吾徒生长于二千年后,不宜妄自菲薄。”
清·刘鹗《老残游记》六回:“昨儿听先生鄙薄那肥遁鸣高的人,说道:天地生才有限,不宜妄自菲薄。”
钱锺书《围城》七:“可是自己是一个无足轻重的人,居然有被他收罗的资格,足见未可妄自菲薄。”

【注意】菲,不读fēi。——来自《新华成语大词典》

近义词 睥睨自卑不可一世垂头丧气苟且偷安灰心丧气妄自尊大自暴自弃自甘堕落夜郎自大自怨自艾自惭形秽自卑过甚人所不齿言者谆谆自愧不如自轻自贱听者藐藐傲睨万物言者谆谆,听者藐藐…
反义词 虚怀若谷妄自尊大不可一世目空一切自鸣得意夜郎自大唯我独尊不自量力趾高气扬自命不凡自以为是自高自大自怨自艾大言不惭目中无人发愤图强
不要妄自菲薄。Don't cry stinking fish.不要妄自菲薄、盲目攀比。因为我们每个人各不相同, 而正因为如此,我们才显得独特。
Don't undermine your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are so different that each of us is special. blog.sina.com.cn

不要妄自菲薄。
Don't do yourself down.《21世纪大英汉词典》

不要妄自菲薄盲目攀比,正是因为我们每个人是不同的才显得独特。
Don't undermine your worth by comparing yourself with others. It's because we are so different that each of us is special. ebigear

不要把灯藏在斗底下切莫妄自菲薄。
Hide not your light under a bushel. foodmate

但我们不因渺小而妄自菲薄,不因无知而自矮三分。
However, we do not sell ourselves short because of small and not due to ignorance since the short one-third. enwaimao.cn

对于这点我并非妄自菲薄,我只是承认我的不足,但是我想强调的是我的其它优点完全可以弥补这些不足。
At this point I don't look down on myself. I admit that I have some shortcomings, but these can be totally compensated by my other advantages. This is what I want to emphasize. bbs.chinadaily.com.cn

否定自己是出于对真理和对自我的认知,而不是妄自菲薄和自轻自贱。
Denies oneself is stems from to the truth and to the self- cognition, but is not improperly belittles oneself with self- deprecatorily. blog.sina.com.cn

你是一个很优秀的学生,千万不要妄自菲薄。
You are an excellent student, you should give yourself credit.21cn

你是否觉得自己不够聪明而妄自菲薄?
Have you limited yourself by saying you are not smart enough? yeeyan

使我们在学习西方艺术时,避免陷入盲目,更不能对本民族妄自菲薄。
Enable us to study Western art, to avoid falling into blind, can not sell ourselves short of the nation. fabiao

他是个实事求是的人,不会因为自己人的战败而妄自菲薄。
He was pragmatic enough to take no insult from the defeat of his people. starwarsfans

他们希望我们妄自菲薄,自降身价。
They want us to lash out, lower ourselves to their level. blog.sina.com.cn

我们对自己的估计应该实事求是,不要自高自大,也不要妄自菲薄。
We must be realistic in our self- estimation, neither being conceited nor belittling ourselves.《新英汉大辞典》

无可否认,香港要面对的问题不少,但我们不要妄自菲薄,失去自信。
Undeniably, Hong Kong faces many problems. But we must not sell ourselves short nor lose confidence. jukuu

因此,任何对中国当代艺术的妄自尊大和妄自菲薄都是不明智的。
Therefore, it is unwise to boast or self- humiliate Chinese contemporary art in any way. bewhoo

英格兰在威灵顿面前过于妄自菲薄了。
England has been too modest in the matter of Wellington. ebigear

在实践中,记忆的人口中,一些更为模糊的城市在游戏中是不会妄自菲薄。
In practice, remembering the population of some of the more obscure cities in the game is far from trivial. s80

这个结果深深刺痛了他,因为他从当初妄自菲薄、缺乏信心担心不能能够胜任总统职位,逐步转变成为一个游刃有余、热爱自己工作的人,而且贝蒂也逐渐习惯第一夫人这个称号。
That hurt; for all his diffidence in coming to the job, Mr Ford had grown to like the life of a president, and so had Betty. ecocn

中国人的妄自菲薄和西方人的自吹自擂是如此和谐。
Chinese self-pity and western self- boarsting are so harmonious. yeeyan

最后的收益是不会妄自菲薄。
The final benefit in my list is far from trivial. chunfengqiushui.blog.tianya.cn

医生的这一句话揭露的是一个令人难过的事实:某些新加坡人摆脱不了自己内心中妄自菲薄的心理障碍。
The doctor revealed an embarrassing fact: some Singaporeans are still obsessed with a lingering sense of self- depreciation. hotdic

这个城市面对的问题不少,但是你们也不能妄自菲薄,失去自信。
We do face continued problems in the near term, but we must not sell ourselves short. kekenet
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