| 词汇 | 奇货可居 |
| 释义 | 奇货可居 辨形“货”，不能写作“贷”。 辨析奇货可居和“囤积居奇”；都可以表示“囤积储存；等待高价出售”的意思。不同在于：奇货可居强调“奇货”；即“囤积”珍奇的货物；“囤积居奇”强调“居奇”；即囤积起来；待时出售；牟取暴利。 辨形“货”，不能写作“贷”。 辨析奇货可居和“囤积居奇”；都可以表示“囤积储存；等待高价出售”的意思。不同在于：奇货可居强调“奇货”；即“囤积”珍奇的货物；“囤积居奇”强调“居奇”；即囤积起来；待时出售；牟取暴利。 德文etwas wie eine seltene und kostbare Ware horten 当时，秦赵两国经常交战，赵国有意降低异人的生活标准，弄得他非常贫苦，甚至天冷时连御寒的衣服都没有。吕不韦知道这个情况，立刻想到，在异人的身上投资会换来难以计算的利润。他不禁自言自语说：“此奇货可居也。”意思是把异人当作珍奇的物品贮藏起来，等候机会，卖个大价钱。 吕不韦回到寓所，问他父亲：“种地能获多少利？” 他父亲回答说：“十倍。” 吕不韦又问：“贩运珠宝呢？” 他父亲又答说：“百倍。” 吕不韦接着问：“那么把一个失意的人扶植成国君，掌管天下钱财，会获利多少呢？” 他父亲吃惊地摇摇头，说：“那可没办法计算了。” 吕不韦听了他父亲的话，决定做这笔大生意。他首先拿出一大笔钱，买通监视异人的赵国官员，结识了异人。他对异人说：“我想办法，让秦国把你赎回去，然后立为太子，那么，你就是未来的秦国国君。你意下如何？” 异人又惊又喜地说：“那是我求之不得的好事，真有那一天，我一定重重报答你。” 吕不韦立即到秦国，用重金贿赂安国君左右的亲信，把异人赎回秦国。 安国君有二十多个儿子，但他最宠爱的华阳夫人却没有儿子。吕不韦给华阳夫人送去大量奇珍异宝，让华阳夫人收异人为嗣子。 秦昭王死后，安国君即位，史称孝文王，立异人为太子。孝文王在位不久即死去，太子异人即位为王，即庄襄王。 庄襄王非常感激吕不韦拥立之恩，拜吕不韦为丞相，封文信侯，并把河南洛阳一代的十二个县作为封地，以十万户的租税作为俸禄。庄襄王死后，太子政即位，即秦始皇，称吕不韦为仲父。吕不韦权倾天下。 【注意】含贬义。 反义词 Once they were scarce treasure in European market and also spiritual marks in temples spread for generations. His lowest moment came when he was chased into the hills and caught by enemies, who were careful with their valuable prize. The shop- keeper, aware of his chicken monopoly, demands an outrageous price, which I reluctantly pay. Come and see. Some became millionaires for hoarding garlic as a rare commodity. Sweet food is at a premium in the wild because the sugars it contains provide valuable calories. Nor are legal skills surrounding Intellectual Property and Copyright very useful anymore. Nor are the skills of hoarding and scarcity. Having waited long enough for his invitation to regain its scarcity value, the tousle-haired dictator is at it again. The opposite of a cool or trendy project, their goal is a sustainable, passionately run establishment that offers authenticity, a rare commodity in the world of city hotels. Mexican police arrested2 people Saturday for hawking surgical masks for25 times their regular price to people scurrying to cover their faces from a deadly outbreak of a new flu, Reuters reported. |
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