| 词汇 | 增长率 |
| 释义 | 增长率 Winter storms cut perhaps half a percentage point off growth from January to March, according to some estimates. Not only will the boom end in a cyclical bust, but inefficient investment will also drag down China's long-term growth rate. With the exception of Russia, they sustained better growth than most during the great recession and, but for them, world output would have fallen by even more than it did. But China’s decision to announce a much lower rate of growth in2010 may be intended to send a signal. But of these four big economies, America is still forecast to have the fastest growth rate in 2011. Hong Liang, an economist at Goldman Sachs in Hong Kong, concludes from all this that both the level and growth- rate of Chinese investment are overstated. Even if the economy grows, growth will be well below its long-run potential, and unemployment will rise to7%, perhaps higher. The higher growth rate assumes some level of technological advancements like that suggested in the growth modes theory of Robin Hanson. This year its economy is predicted to grow by 7%, one of the fastest rates in the world. A worry for industrialists now is whether this rate of growth is as good as things will get. The rate of population increase has been ratcheting downward. If Britain is to meet the government's target of an 80% reduction in our emissions by 2050, we need to start reversing our rising rate of population growth immediately. If China’s growth rate were to fall to that level, it would be regarded as a disaster at home and abroad. Ms. Su says the slowdown in growth is not due to shoppers losing their enthusiasm, but because of the abundance of competitors around town. What does all of this mean for India’s long-term growth rate? Even in the best case, he says, growth will fall below5%. His solution was a monetary rule, such as a fixed growth rate in the money supply. He calculates that China has had by far the fastest annual rate of TFP growth, at around4%. The natural growth rate of population is revving up in rural areas. In 2010 the economy grew at its fastest rate since unification, and unemployment dropped to its lowest level since1992. The trend rate of growth is relatively stable. In terms of size and population, each is a continent—and for all the glittering growth rates, a poor one. |
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