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词汇 垂头丧气
释义 垂头丧气 chuí tóu sàng qì 常用成语
基本辨析辨析谜语歇后语其它语言例句成语故事语法情感出处详细解释近义反义例句例句
look crest-fallen繁体垂頭喪氣近义灰心丧气;无精打采反义趾高气昂;得意洋洋正音“丧”,不能读作“sāng”。
辨形“丧”,不能写作“伤”。
辨析一垂头丧气和“灰心丧气”;都有“因兵败挫折而气馁”的意思。但垂头丧气偏重在一时耷拉脑袋;没精打采的外部神情;“灰心丧气”偏重指长期毫无信心;意志消沉的内心世界。
二垂头丧气和“没精打采”;都形容情绪低落;萎靡不振的样子。但垂头丧气的程度要比“没精打采”重些。正音“丧”,不能读作“sāng”。
辨形“丧”,不能写作“伤”。
辨析一垂头丧气和“灰心丧气”;都有“因兵败挫折而气馁”的意思。但垂头丧气偏重在一时耷拉脑袋;没精打采的外部神情;“灰心丧气”偏重指长期毫无信心;意志消沉的内心世界。二垂头丧气和“没精打采”;都形容情绪低落;萎靡不振的样子。但垂头丧气的程度要比“没精打采”重些。谜语临死打瞌睡
歇后语高粱秆上挂个破皮球;挨了棒的狗日文がっかりしてうなだれる,意気消沉いきしょうちん
法文abattudéprimé
俄文повéсить гóлову
德文den Kopf hǎngen lassen niedergeschlagen sein李德才一口回绝说情的事,运涛垂头丧气走出来。梁斌《红旗谱》十三唐朝末年,政治腐败,各地藩镇拥兵自重,北方两大藩镇李茂贞;朱全忠为了控制唐昭宗,宦官韩全诲劫持唐昭宗到凤翔投奔李茂贞。李茂贞无能,竟要把皇帝交给朱全忠。韩全诲见大势已去,垂头丧气,默不做声,昭宗下令诛杀韩全诲。联合式:作谓语;定语;状语;形容受挫折无精打采;含贬义。唐·韩愈《送穷文》:“主人于是垂头丧气,上手称谢。”解释: 垂头:低着头。丧气:丧失志气,指情绪低落。形容情绪低落,精神沮丧。唐·韩愈《送穷文》:“主人于是垂头丧气,上手称谢。”
明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三:“垂头丧气,有一步没一步的,空手归交河。到了家里,与妻子说知其事,大家懊恼一番。”
清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》六二回:“秦显家的听了,轰去魂魄,垂头丧气,登时掩旗息鼓,卷包而出。”
郭宝昌《大宅门》一九:“北屋门响了,白景琦忙抬头,胡总管垂头丧气地走了出来。”
元·施耐庵;明·罗贯中《水浒传》九五回:“乔道清生平逞弄神通,今日垂首丧气,正是总教掬尽三江水,难洗今朝一面羞。”
清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·素秋》:“将曙复集,则空舆存焉。意必葬于蛇腹,归告主人,垂首丧气而已。”
无名氏《封神榜》三二回:“司礼监全忠一同数名宫官被西宫的黄娘娘撵出宫来,一个个来至宫门以外,大家站住身形,由不得低头丧气,面面相观,齐都无语。”

【注意】❶注意“垂头丧气”的“丧”读sàng,是四声。❷含贬义。——来自《商务馆小学生成语词典》

近义词 颓唐妄自菲薄愁眉苦脸无精打采得意忘形灰心丧气没精打采耀武扬威自鸣得意没精打彩无精打彩自怨自艾弃甲曳兵低首下心春风满面踌躇满志沾沾自喜得意扬扬扬眉吐气抬头挺胸吐气扬眉眉开眼笑得意洋洋额手称庆眉飞色舞气宇轩昂神采奕奕信心十足阳光灿烂趾高气扬八面威风斗志昂扬气冲霄汉丧心丧气愁眉不展唉声叹气万念俱灰萎靡不振委靡不振垂头搭脑心如死灰暮气沉沉心灰意懒怏怏不乐反义洋洋得意
反义词 趾高气昂春风满面壮志凌云兴高彩烈乘风破浪八面威风眉飞色舞斗志昂扬沾沾自喜场场得意摇头摆尾抬头挺胸气宇轩昂额手称庆神采奕奕自怨自艾昂首阔步弃甲曳兵洋洋得意气冲霄汉满面春风兴高采烈眉开眼笑高歌猛进怏怏不乐书空咄咄自鸣得意吐气扬眉得意洋洋得意扬扬扬眉吐气趾高气扬得意忘形踌躇满志容光焕发意气风发
牙医在工作的时候,是往嘴里瞧/垂头丧气。A dentist at work in his vocation always looks down in the mouth.但是在达沃斯,发达国家没有了往昔全盛时代的乐观情绪,金融风暴使得发达国家垂头丧气,不知道前边路在何方。
Yet in Davos, the developed world had lost the optimism of that heady time. The financial crash has left it pessimistic, groping for a way forward. yeeyan

汉密尔顿看起来垂头丧气。
Hamilton looks crestfallen. yeeyan

就在他们垂头丧气地离开后,我走到一处玻璃窗那,发现这只北极熊正朝我游来。
Just as they were leaving the tunnel I went to one of the windows and saw the polar bear just coming towards me. yeeyan

看起来, AC米兰冷酷无情的三粒进球在上半场结束前就终结了比赛,而他们的对手利物浦则垂头丧气,无计可施。
A ruthless trio of goals by AC Milan had looked to have killed the game before half-time, and Liverpool, Milan's opponents, were out of sorts. yeeyan

另外一边,被表扬聪明的孩子,非常容易就垂头丧气了。
Kids praised for their smarts, on the other hand, were easily discouraged. yeeyan

你总会遇到这样的时候,垂头丧气地走出办公室,接受别人的拒绝,他们会说:非常抱歉,我还有事要忙,三个钟头之后再和你重约,你先回去吧。
So there was the moment you could just walk out and take their rejection of someone's just saying I'm sorry, I'm double scheduled to you for three hours and just go home.163

冉阿让先头好象是垂头丧气的,听了这称呼,忽然抬起头来,露出大吃一惊的神气。
At this word, Jean Valjean, who was dejected and seemed overwhelmed, raised his head with an air of stupefaction. ebigear

他向后靠在了自己的转椅上,突然变得垂头丧气。
He leans back in his swivel chair with a sudden defeated look on his face. iciba

相比之下,那些自尊心弱的孩子面对挑战就会变得焦虑不安,垂头丧气。
In contrast, kids with low self-esteem can find challenges to be sources of major anxiety and frustration. yeeyan

一天,我朋友九岁的儿子垂头丧气的从主日学校回到家中。
My friend’s nine-year-old son came home crestfallen from Sunday school one day. yeeyan

这月发生了一个变化,当秘鲁的学童暑假之后垂头丧气的成群结队返回教室的时候,他们面对的不再是教师们的罢工。
JUST for a change this month, when Peru's schoolchildren trooped miserably back to their classrooms after the summer holiday, they were not faced with a teachers' strike. ecocn

走过陶门公园的时候,他突然在一张凳子上垂头丧气地坐下来,因为他想起了他的老婆正坐着等他,等着听赛拳的结果。
Crossing the Domain, he sat down suddenly on a bench, unnerved by the thought of the missus sitting up for him, waiting to learn the outcome of the fight. putclub
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