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土木之变
释义
土木之变
tǔ mù zhī biàn
明英宗被瓦剌军俘虏的事件。1449年,瓦剌贵族也先率军攻明。宦官王振挟持英宗率军五十万亲征。至大同,闻前方败讯,即惊慌退却,于土木堡今河北怀来东被也先追及,明军大败,英宗被俘,王振死于乱军之中。明英宗正统十四年西元1449,英宗信宦官王振的意见,率领大军亲征也先,于土木堡兵败被俘,兵士死伤惨重。史称「土木之变」。
土木之變
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更新时间:2025/5/22 9:14:43