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四上
释义
四上
sì shàng
指四种上乘的音乐。《楚辞·大招》:代秦郑卫，鸣竽张只。伏戏《驾辩》，楚《劳商》只。讴和《扬阿》，赵箫倡只……四上竞气，极声变只。洪兴祖补注:四上，谓声之上者有四，谓代秦郑卫之鸣竽也，伏戏之《驾辩》也，楚之《劳商》也，赵之箫也。《初学记》卷十五引南朝梁王暕《观乐应诏》诗:参差陈九夏，依迟分四上。一说:四、上，为笛色谱中两种音调。四即宫，上即商。四上竞气，极声变只，谓宫声由商而争上，至极而变。见蒋骥《山带阁注楚辞·馀论下》引清毛奇龄《竟山乐录》。指国君。
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更新时间：2025/11/6 17:33:54