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词汇 acquit
释义 ac·quit 英əˈkwɪt美əˈkwɪtAHDə-kwĭtʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四GMT宝八COCA¹⁴⁸⁷⁵BNC⁴³⁷⁴¹iWeb¹⁵⁷²²Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.宣布无罪¹¹;开释¹¹;原谅¹⁷;表现⁶¹名词acquitter过去分词acquitted现在分词acquitting三单acquits
免除法律被告辩护赦免

v.动词
vt. 宣告…无罪

state officially that sb is not guilty of the crime they were accused of

vt. 使自己履行

conduct oneself in a specified manner


Verb:
pronounce not guilty of criminal charges;

The suspect was cleared of the murder charges

behave in a certain manner;

She carried herself well

he bore himself with dignity

They conducted themselves well during these difficult times


v.动词
acquit, behave, conduct, demean

这组词都可表示“检点,守规矩”。它们的区别在于:

behave常通过修饰语表达各种各样的言和行; conduct则强调举止有度,符合要求、意愿等; demean表示“与…相称,得体”,有时有“降低身份”的意思; acquit的宾语常是反身代词,多用于令人赞叹或令人满意的行为举止。

发音释义:ə'kwɪt vt. 无罪释放;表现;脱卸义务和责任;清偿
结构分析:acquit = ac=ad,去) +quit(清除、清算→清偿债务→免除责任→无罪释放
词源解释:quit←拉丁语quite清除、清算。单词quit的本意是“偿还、免除债务”,15世纪时产生“离开”之意, 17世纪时产生“停止做某事”之意。现在通常表示“辞职”、“退出”。
同源词:quit辞职、离开,acquittal清偿、无罪释放
用作动词 v.
~+名词acquit a person of his responsibility免除某人的现职acquit oneself creditable in social and business performances处世立身表现得令人信赖acquit oneself manfully表现得有大丈夫气概
用作动词v.acquit oneself well〔badly, etc.〕

〈正〉表现好或坏等(perform or behave well, badly, etc.)

钱博士ac=ad,趋向,驱使+qui静止,休息+t过去分词后缀,=ed,表行为已完成的结果和状态→使某人进入静止休息的状态→使无义务去接受刑罚⇒宣判无罪
词根qui-/quie-静止,休息来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为quit-/quiet-,表始动词形式为quiesc-。
ac=ad,趋向,驱使+qui静止,休息+t过去分词后缀,=ed,表行为已完成的结果和状态→使某人进入静止休息的状态→使无义务去接受刑罚⇒宣判无罪。词根记忆ac + quit放弃→ 放弃指控 ⇒宣告无罪词根记忆ac给予+quit=给予自由近义词 not不bear熊carry携带free自由的excuse原谅behave表现assoil赦免clear清楚的release释放forgive原谅comport举止conduct行为set free释放liberate解放guilty有罪的discharge排出deport驱逐出境absolve宣告…无罪cleanse使 … 清洁justify替 … 辩护exonerate确定无罪vindicate证明无辜exculpate为某人开脱declare宣布声明…pardon原谅,宽恕,饶恕…反义词 catch赶上arrest逮捕capture捕获convict宣判 … 有罪…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The jury acquitted him.陪审团宣判他无罪。
The jury acquitted him of murder.陪审团裁决他的谋杀罪不成立。
The jury acquitted her of theft.陪审团宣告她未犯盗窃罪。
The jury acquitted her of all charges.陪审团宣布对她的所有指控不成立。
A Hong Kong court acquitted Graham Sykes and five associates of fraud charges.一个香港法院宣告格雷厄姆,赛克斯和他的五个同伴未犯欺诈罪。
He acquitted himself like a veteran.他表现很老练。
He acquitted himself to his credit.他的行为值得赞扬。
She was acquitted.她被宣判无罪。
He was acquitted of the crime.他被宣判无罪。
Both defendants were acquitted.两名被告被宣判无罪。
Five months ago she was acquitted on a shoplifting charge.五个月前她被宣判未犯入店行窃罪。
He was eventually acquitted of the charges.最终他被宣告未犯有被指控的罪行。
He was acquitted on two of the charges.他被宣告不犯被控罪行中的两项。
He was acquitted on the charge of murder but convicted of manslaughter.他被宣判谋杀罪不成立,但有误杀罪。Pacquittaln.履行无罪开释Pacquittancen.债务豁免书清偿清欠收据

v.动词

acquit的基本意思是“宣告…无罪”,是及物动词,以被宣告无罪的人作直接宾语,而被指控的罪名则由短语“of…”或“on…charge”“on the charge of…”表示。可用于被动结构。

acquit还可作“使自己履行”解,其宾语由反身代词充当。通常不用于被动结构。


动词100%
用作动词He wasacquittedof the crime.他被宣告无罪。
They tried to bribe the judge toacquitthem.他们试图贿赂法官判他们无罪。
Will the courtacquithim of the crime?法庭会宣判他无罪释放吗?
IacquitEdward of all essential misconduct.我原谅爱德华的所有根本过错。
Heacquittedhimself like a hero.他表现得像个英雄。verb.announce removal of blame
同义词 absolve,clear,discharge,exonerate,free,let go,vindicatedeliver,exculpate,excuse,liberate,release,relieve,whitewashblink at,disculpate,let off,let off the hook,wink at,wipe off
反义词 accuse,blame,charge,condemn,convict,hold,incarcerate,incriminate,punish,sentence,keep,limit,restraincensure,damn,denounce,doomverb.behave some way
同义词 act,bear,carry,comport,conduct,deport,perform
反义词 fail,halt,stopblame,censure,condemn,convict,damn,denounce,doom,sentence
absolveverb free from responsibility, duty
bleach,blink at,clear,discharge,exculpate,excuse,exempt,exonerate,forgive,free,go easy on,launder,let off,let off easy,let off the hook,let up on,liberate,lifeboat,loose,pardon,release,relieve,sanitize,set free,spare,spring,vindicate,whitewash,wink at,wipe it off,wipe the slate clean,write off
beat the rapverb escape without penalty
acquit,clear of charges,escape punishment,find not guilty,get away with,get off,get off scot-free,go free,go scot-free,receive not-guilty verdict,walk
clearverb liberate;free from uncertainty
absolve,acquit,clarify,defog,discharge,disculpate,emancipate,exculpate,exonerate,explain,find innocent,let go,let off,let off the hook,release,relieve,set free,vindicate
comportverb behave
acquit,bear,carry,conduct,deport
conductverb comport oneself
acquit,act,bear,behave,carry,demean,deport,go on,quit
deliververb free, liberate
acquit,discharge,emancipate,loose,ransom,redeem,release,rescue,save,unshackle As a result, the court decided it could neither convict nor acquit either the former head of military intelligence or his deputy.
结果,法庭决定对军事情报机构负责人或其副手不予定罪。 ecocn

In order to live, let us acquit, go for it!
为了生活,让我们排除万难,勇往直前! blog.sina.com.cn

It is up to the accuser and accused to acquit themselves of any wrongdoing during the trial by convincing the persecutor assigned to them of their innocence.
由原告和被告亲自为自己的不当行为辩驳,使虐待者相信他们的清白。 blog.sina.com.cn

It was an awkward ceremony at any time to be receiving wedding visits, and a man had need be all grace to acquit himself well through it.
婚礼后接待来客,什么时候都是件尴尬的事情,新郎必须很有雅量才能应付过去。 tingroom

The traditional draw realistically sketch has theoretical meaning deeply to students, in training them to observe and acquit object impersonality, nurturance the manner of scientific thinking.
写实素描对于训练学生客观地观察与表现对象和养成科学思维方式具有深层学理意义。 cnki

The LORD is slow to anger, and great in power, and will not at all acquit the wicked: the LORD hath his way in the whirlwind and in the storm, and the clouds are the dust of his feet.
耶和华不轻易发怒,大有能力,万不以有罪的为无罪。他乘旋风和暴风而来,云彩为他脚下的尘土。 mydict

A method to acquit signals of acceleration by the sound card is introduced, and then use the acquired data to compare with the data from the simulation of dynamics model is used for the validating.
介绍一种使用计算机声卡采集振动试验台的摆杆加速度信号;并对采集到的数据与仿真数据进行初步对比分析;以此来验证动力学仿真分析结果。 com

After I read thousands of risks acquit last year of high school in this field have a deep understanding and full of enthusiasm.
本人历经千险排除万难读到高中最后一年,对此领域有了相当深刻的认识和饱满的热情。 zuofa.net

China would acquit50 extreme poor countries and the least developed countries off debts which were interest-free loans and should be paid before2010.
中国将进一步免除50个重债穷国和最不发达国家2010年到期未还的政府无息贷款。 yeeyan

However, Zenger's attorney, Andrew Hamilton, convinced the jury to acquit Zenger on the grounds that what he had published was true.
但是,曾格的律师,安德鲁·汉密尔顿 Andrew Hamilton说服陪审团定曾格无罪,理由是,曾格所发表的情况属实。360doc

Human rights organisations have criticised a decision by the Pakistani Supreme Court to acquit five men charged with raping a woman on the orders of a village council.
巴基斯坦五名男子被指控按照村庄委员会的命令强奸了一名女子,最高法庭判决六名被告中有五人无罪释放,一人从死刑改为无期徒刑。 tingclass

I acquit Edward of all essential misconduct.
我原谅爱德华的所有根本过错。 ebigear

If Pantheism means, as it often does, the doctrine which takes finite things in their finitude and in the complex of them to be God, we must acquit the system of Spinoza of the crime of Pantheism.
如果按照通常的看法,泛神论是指认为有限事物本身或有限事物复合为上帝,那么我们就不能不说,斯宾诺莎的哲学逃脱了泛神论的攻击。 blog.sina.com.cn

If you don't let me heal this time, I humbly pray: Please have me killed! I am in total despair, please acquit me of the torment, God …
假如此次再不让自己康复那么求求你请杀啦自己吧失望啦放过自己…52qq

Now it is the test of agrarian reform that we have to pass, and I hope we shall acquit ourselves just as well as we did in the test of war.
现在是要过土改一关,我希望我们大家都和过战争关一样也过得很好。 jukuu

On Friday, the first day the jury considered the case, the vote was tied,6 to6, but by Wednesday, it was11 to1 to acquit, with the holdout finally changing positions, he said.
周五,陪审团首次对该案件进行了审理,当时表决结果为6比6平。周三,反对方终于改变立场,以11比1的结果宣布埃文斯无罪释放。 topsage

Police arrested a suspect four years later, but the man's trial ended in a hung jury, split10-2 to acquit the man.
四年后警方逮捕了一名嫌疑人,但陪审团因意见不一而陷于僵持,有十人认为应该对该嫌犯无罪开释,另有两人意见相左。 iciba

The judge directed the jury to acquit all the defendants.
法官指示陪审团裁定所有被告无罪。 cri

They always acquit themselves of their duty very well.
他们总是很好地履行自己的职责。《21世纪大英汉词典》

They tried to bribe the judge to acquit them.
他们试图贿赂法官判他们无罪。 iciba

Will the court acquit him of the crime?
法庭会宣判他无罪释放吗? suiniyi
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